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Isaiah 58:9

in Isaiah 58

Then you will call, and the LORD will answer; you will cry out, and He will say, ‘Here I am.’ If you remove the yoke from your midst, the pointing of the finger and malicious talk,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Then shalt thou call, and Jehovah will answer; thou shalt cry, and he will say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking wickedly;

KJV

Then shalt thou call, and the Lord shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking vanity;

This verse in Isaiah 58

Commentary

15 notes on this verse
Then shalt thou call - The sense is, that if we go before God renouncing all our sins, and desirous of doing our duty, then we have a right to expect that he will hear us. But if we go indulging still in sin; if we are false and hollow and hypocritical in our worship; or if, while we keep up the regular forms of devotion, we are nevertheless guilty of oppression, cruelty, and dishonesty, we have no right to expect that he will hear us (see the notes at Isa 1:15).

This site's exposition

Then your light will break forth like the dawn

on Isaiah 58:8-9

“Then your light will break forth like the dawn” ties justice to a promise. “Your righteousness will go before you, and the glory of the LORD will be your rear guard”, the cloud behind at Exodus 14:19. Verse 9 promises an answer, “He will say, ‘Here I am.’”.

This site's exposition

you will cry out, and He will say

Jerome records that the Septuagint adds while you are still speaking to God's reply, and Chrysostom draws a God quicker to answer than any father. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read the pointing of the finger as scorn aimed at simple godly people. Henry sees it aimed at the poor.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Vers. 8, 9.) Then your light shall break forth like the dawn, and your healing shall spring up quickly; your righteousness shall go before you, and the glory of the Lord shall be your rear guard. Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer; you shall cry for help, and he will say: Here I am. LXX: Then your light shall break forth like the morning; your healing shall spring forth speedily, and your righteousness shall go before you; the glory of God shall surround you. Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer; you shall cry, and he will say: Here I am. While you are still speaking, he will say: Here I am. When you have not done those things that the previous conversation narrated, and you have done those things that we are now speaking about, then your fasting will be acceptable, and your morning light will break forth; the sun of righteousness, about which Malachi the prophet speaks in the person of God the Father, saying: For you who fear my name, the sun of righteousness will rise, with healing in its wings (Malachi 4:2). That sun is called the light here. For just as the morning light dispels darkness, so the light of knowledge and truth dispels all errors. And your healings, it is said, will quickly arise. For this reason, Aquila, expressing word for word, put: And the scar of your wound will quickly be covered; so that, namely, the wounds of our sins may be closed with a quickly covered scar at the rising of the sun of righteousness. Because of this, the Seventy translated τὰ ἰάματά σου, that is, your healings, with the similarity of the word ἱμάτια, that is, garments. Therefore, deceived by the falseness of many translations, they use this testimony to prove the resurrection of the body, namely that the garment of the soul will receive a body, which will arise on the day of resurrection. […]

A commentator

Jerome

St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER NINE · Written before 420.

proposed

[Daniel 9:21] "While I was still speaking in my prayer, behold the man Gabriel, whom I had seen at the beginning of the vision." He calls the previous vision preceding this one the beginning. The effect of his prayer was considerable, and the promise of God was fulfilled which says, "While thou art yet speaking, lo, I am at hand" (Isaiah 58:9). And Gabriel appears not as an angel or archangel, but as a man (vir), a term used to indicate the quality of virtue rather than specifying his sex. "...he quickly flew to me and touched me at the time of the evening sacrifice." It is stated that he flew, because he had made his appearance as a man. It is said that it was at the time of the evening sacrifice, in order to show that the prophet's prayer had persisted from the morning sacrifice even unto the evening sacrifice, and that God for that reason directed His mercy towards him.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

It is difficult to find someone who is not bound by these chains. It is rarely found a soul that does not have this heavy burden encircling its neck, weighing it down with earthly pursuits, so that it does not look to the heavens but only to the earth. This is also reflected in the Gospel story of the woman whom Satan had bound for eighteen years, so that she was bent over and could not see the heavenly things. Therefore, it is said, if you remove this chain from the midst of your heart and break these kinds of bonds, and if you also extend your hand, as three other interpreters render this phrase, and refrain not only from thinking or doing evil, but also from speaking ill of your neighbor and pointing out each person's faults as if with a finger, and if you avoid speaking what does not benefit your soul, considering not your own faults but the errors of others, then you will receive what the following passage adds. … Therefore, if we do not do those things which are said, and if we do those things which are to be said, let us not give our bread to the hungry as before, but our soul, so that we may help him however we can, and let us not do it with sadness and necessity, but willingly, receiving more than giving charity. For God loves a cheerful giver, so that we may not refresh the hungry or the afflicted partially, but fully satisfy them; and let us grieve with those who grieve and mourn with those who mourn, then our light shall rise in the darkness, he who says: I am the light that came into the world, so that everyone who believes in me does not remain in darkness, but has the light of life. For the eye is the light of our body: if it is simple, our whole body will be full of light. … We can say that this spring is none other than the one to whom it is said, With you is the fountain of life: which continually waters His Church and the hearts of all believers.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW 54:8 · Written before 407.

proposed

For were He distant from us in place, thou mightest well doubt, but if He is present everywhere, to him that strives and is in earnest He is near. Wherefore also the prophet said, "I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me;" and God Himself again, "I am a God nigh at hand, and not a God afar off." Then as our sins separate us from Him, so do our righteousnesses draw us nigh unto Him. "For while thou art yet speaking," it is said, "I will say, Here I am." What father would ever be thus obedient to his offspring? What mother is there, so ready, and continually standing, if haply her children call her? There is not one, no father, no mother: but God stands continually waiting, if any of his servants should perchance call Him; and never, when we have called as we ought, hath He refused to hear. Therefore He saith, "While thou art yet speaking," I do not wait for thee to finish, and I straightway hearken. Let us call Him therefore, as it is His will to be called. But what is this His will? "Loose," saith He, "every band of iniquity, unloose the twisted knots of oppressive covenants, tear in pieces every unjust contract. Break thy bread to the hungry, and bring in the poor that are cast out to thy house. If thou seest one naked, cover him, and them that belong to thy seed thou shalt not overlook. Then shall thy light break forth in the morning, and thine healings shall spring forth speedily, and thy righteousness shall go before thee, and the glory of the Lord shall cover thee. Then thou shalt call upon me, and I will give ear unto thee; whilst thou art yet speaking, I will say, Lo! here I am."

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

Discourses Against the Arians 1.63 · Written before 373.

proposed

God is always one and the same; but people have come to be afterwards through the Word, when the Father himself willed it; and God is invisible and inaccessible to originated things, especially to people on earth. When then people in infirmity invoke him, when in persecution they ask help, when they pray as they endure injuries, then the Invisible, being a lover of people, shines forth on them with his beneficence, which he exercises through and in his proper Word.
7 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Isaac of Nineveh

ASCETICAL HOMILIES 5 · Written before 700.

proposed

Whenever you keep the ways of the Lord and do His will, then put your hope in the Lord and call on Him.…When temptation overtakes the iniquitous person, he has no confidence wherewith to call upon God, nor to expect salvation from Him, since in …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then as to intercessions of prayer: then shall you call, above: at the voice of your cry, as soon as he shall hear, he will answer you (Isa 30:19). 1029. Second, as to the attainment of goods. And first, he returns to the meritorious work: …

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Let not the finger be put forth to point at those that are poor and in misery, and so to expose them to contempt; such expressions of contumely as are provoking, and the products of ill-nature, ought to be banished from all societies. And let them not speak vanity, flattery or fraud, to one another, but let all conversation be governed by sincerity.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

); and here, as before, it is required that we both do justly and love mercy, that we cease to do evil and learn to do well. We must abstain from all acts of violence and fraud.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Then shall thou call, and the Lord shall answer,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

When we cry to him, as if he were at a distance, he will let us know that he is near, even at our right hand, nearer than we thought he was. When danger is near our protector is nearer, a very present help. "Here I am, ready to give you what you want, and do for you what you desire; what have you to say to me?" God is attentive to the prayers of the upright, Ps. cxxx.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Then . . . call . . . answer--when sin is renounced (Isa 65:24). When the Lord's call is not hearkened to, He will not hear our "call" (Ps 66:18; 28:9). putting forth of . . . finger--the finger of scorn pointed at simple-minded godly men.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

And you draw out your soul to the hungry with consolations of good words.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 58:10:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אָ֤זthen

    ʾazH227 →141 times

  • תִּקְרָא֙you will call

    tikra'H7121 →733 times

  • וַיהוָ֣הand Yahweh

    vayahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • יַעֲנֶ֔הhe will answer

    yaanehH6030 →331 times

  • תְּשַׁוַּ֖עyou will cry for help

    teshava'H7768 →

  • וְיֹאמַ֣רand he may say

    veyomarH559 →5305 times

  • הִנֵּ֑נִיhere [am] I

    hineniH2005 →316 times

  • אִם־if

    ʾim-H518 →1069 times

  • תָּסִ֤ירyou will remove

    tasirH5493 →299 times

  • מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙from among you

    mitokhaH8432 →418 times

  • מוֹטָ֔ה[the] yoke-bar

    motahH4133 →12 times

  • שְׁלַ֥ח[the] stretching out of

    shelachH7971 →845 times

  • אֶצְבַּ֖עa finger

    ʾetzba'H676 →31 times

  • וְדַבֶּר־and [the] speaking of

    vedaber-H1696 →1141 times

  • אָֽוֶן׃wickedness

    ʾavenH205 →77 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 50:15

    Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor Me.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 91:15

      When he calls out to Me, I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble. I will deliver him and honor him.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 107:28

      Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He brought them out of their distress.

    • Psalms 34:3–4

      Magnify the LORD with me; let us exalt His name together.

  • Through

    Isaiah 65:24

    Even before they call, I will answer, and while they are still speaking, I will hear.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 50:15

      Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor Me.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Daniel 10:12

      “Do not be afraid, Daniel,” he said, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response…

    • 1 John 5:14–15

      And this is the confidence that we have before Him: If we ask anything according to His will, He hears us.

    • Mark 11:24

      Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.

  • Through

    Psalms 91:15

    When he calls out to Me, I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble. I will deliver him and honor him.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 33:3

      Call to Me, and I will answer and show you great and unsearchable things you do not know.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Athanasius of Alexandria, Discourses Against the Arians 1.63; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Isaac of Nineveh, ASCETICAL HOMILIES 5; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; Jerome, St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER NINE; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW 54:8; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.