Hosea 1:10
in Hosea 1Yet the number of the Israelites will be like the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured or counted. And it will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it shall come to pass that, in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God.
KJV
Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God.
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This verse in Hosea 1
Commentary
10 notes on this verseYet the number of the children of Israel - God had promised that the children of Israel should be as the sand of the sea. See Gen 32:12; Rom 9:25, Rom 9:26. And though for their iniquities he had thinned and scattered them, yet the spirit and design of his promise and covenant shall be fulfilled. An Israel there shall be. In the place of the reprobated people, who were now no longer his people, there shall be found an Israel that shall be the children of the living God. See the above scriptures, and 1Pe 2:
This site's exposition
sons of the living God
on Hosea 1:10-11
Those told "You are not My people" will be called "sons of the living God", which Paul applies at Romans 9:25-26 to the Gentiles. Jezreel, meaning God sows, turns from bloodshed to planting, and "great will be the day of Jezreel" when Judah and Israel gather under "one leader".
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"And the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, that cannot be measured, nor numbered: and it shall be in the place where it shall be said unto them, Ye are not my people: there it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God. And the children of Judah and the children of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall appoint themselves one head, and they shall come up out of the land: for great shall be the day of Jezreel."
Because Hosea is such a profound prophet, it is no easy matter to get at his meaning. Still, I must keep my promise and quote something from him at this point. He says, "And it shall be in the place where it was said to them, 'You are not my people'; it shall be said to them, 'You are sons of the living God.' " The apostles themselves understood this text as a prophecy of the calling of the Gentiles, who were previously not God's people. And because the Gentiles are spiritually sons of Abraham and correctly therefore alluded to as Israel, Hosea goes on to say, "And the children of Judah and the children of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall appoint themselves one head, and they shall come up out of the earth." Now to add one word of explanation to this text would be to lose the savor of Hosea's prophetic style.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Some think that these promises will not have their accomplishment, at least not in full, till the general conversion of the Jews in the latter days, which is expected yet to come, when the vast incredible numbers of Jews, that are now dispersed as the sand of the sea, shall be brought to embrace the faith of Christ and be incorporated in the gospel-church.
), but a change of their mind, a spiritual ascent to Christ. They shall come up from the earth (so it may be read); for those who have given up themselves to Christ as their head take their affections off from this earth, and the things of it, to set them upon things above ( Col. iii. 1, 2 ); for they are not of the world ( John xv.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation
Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered,....
3 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
His name, Hosea, or Hosea (for it is the very same with Joshua's original name), signifies a saviour; for prophets were instruments of salvation to the people of God, so are faithful ministers; they help to save many a soul from death, by saving it from sin. his surname was Ben-Beeri, or the son of Beeri.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Literally fulfilled in part at the return from Babylon, in which many Israelites joined with Judah. Spiritually, the believing seed of Jacob or Israel, Gentiles as well as Jews, numerous "as the sand" (Ge 32:12); the Gentiles, once not God's people, becoming His "sons" (Joh 1:12;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Yet - (literally, and) the number of the children of Israel ... Light springeth out of darkness; joy out of sorrow; mercy out of chastisement; life out of death. And so Holy Scripture commonly, upon the threat of punishment, promises blessings to the penitent “Very nigh to the severest displeasure is the dispersion of sorrows and the promised close of darkness.” What God takes away, He replaces with usury; things of time by things eternal; outward goods and gifts and privileges by inward; an earthly kingdom by heaven. Both Peter 1Pe 2:10 and Paul Rom 9:25-26 tell us that this prophecy is already, in Christ, fulfilled in those of Israel, who were the true Israel, or of the Gentiles, to whom the promise was made Gen 22:18, “In thy Seed shall all the nations be blessed,” and who, whether Jews or Gentiles, believed in Him. The Gentiles were adopted into the Church, which, at the Day of Pentecost, was formed of the Jews, and in which Jews and Gentiles became one in Christ Gal 3:28. Yet of the Jews alone, not only did “many tens of thousands in Jerusalem believe” Act 21:20, but Peter and James both write “to the dispersed of the ten tribes” Jas 1:1; 1Pe 1:1; and the Apostles themselves were Jews. Although, then, those Jews who believed in Christ were few in comparison of those who rejected Him, yet they were, in themselves, many, and, through those who, in Christ Jesus, were “begotten by them through the Gospel” 1Co 4:15, they were numberless. Yet this prophecy, although accomplished in part, will, according to Paul Rom 11:25-26, be yet more completely fulfilled in the end. In the place where it was said - (or where it shall be said, i. […]
The words behind it
24 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְֽ֠הָיָה | vehayah | and it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| מִסְפַּ֤ר | mispar | [the] number of | H4557 → | |
| בְּנֵֽי־ | benei- | [the] people of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| כְּח֣וֹל | kechol | like [the] sand of | H2344 → | |
| הַיָּ֔ם | haiyam | the sea | H3220 → | 396 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִמַּ֖ד | yimad | it will be measured | H4058 → | |
| וְלֹ֣א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִסָּפֵ֑ר | yisafer | it will be counted | H5608 → | |
| וְֽ֠הָיָה | vehayah | and it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| בִּמְק֞וֹם | bimkom | in [the] place | H4725 → | |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | <of> where | H834 → | 5497 times |
| יֵאָמֵ֤ר | yeamer | it was said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| לָהֶם֙ | lahem | to them | ||
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| עַמִּ֣י | ʾami | [are] people my | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| אַתֶּ֔ם | ʾatem | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| יֵאָמֵ֥ר | yeamer | it will be said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| לָהֶ֖ם | lahem | to them | ||
| בְּנֵ֥י | benei | children of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| אֵֽל־ | ʾel- | [the] God | H410 → | 241 times |
| חָֽי׃ | chai | living | H2416 → | 498 times |
וְֽ֠הָיָהand it will be
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
מִסְפַּ֤ר[the] number of
misparH4557 →
בְּנֵֽי־[the] people of
benei-H1121 →4930 times
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Israel
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
כְּח֣וֹלlike [the] sand of
kecholH2344 →
הַיָּ֔םthe sea
haiyamH3220 →396 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יִמַּ֖דit will be measured
yimadH4058 →
וְלֹ֣אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יִסָּפֵ֑רit will be counted
yisaferH5608 →
וְֽ֠הָיָהand it will be
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
בִּמְק֞וֹםin [the] place
bimkomH4725 →
אֲשֶׁר־<of> where
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
יֵאָמֵ֤רit was said
yeamerH559 →5305 times
לָהֶם֙to them
lahem
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
עַמִּ֣י[are] people my
ʾamiH5971 →1873 times
אַתֶּ֔םyou
ʾatemH859 →1094 times
יֵאָמֵ֥רit will be said
yeamerH559 →5305 times
לָהֶ֖םto them
lahem
בְּנֵ֥יchildren of
beneiH1121 →4930 times
אֵֽל־[the] God
ʾel-H410 →241 times
חָֽי׃living
chaiH2416 →498 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 1:12But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God—
it leads to
- Galatians 3:26
You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus.
- Romans 8:14
For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- 1 John 3:1
Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is…
- 2 Corinthians 6:17–18
“Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.”
- Galatians 4:6
And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”
- Galatians 3:26
Through
2 Corinthians 6:18And: “I will be a Father to you, and you will be My sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty.”
it leads to
- Revelation 21:7
The one who overcomes will inherit all things, and I will be his God, and he will be My son.
- John 1:12
But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God—
- 2 Samuel 7:14
I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men.
- Revelation 21:7
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies6
About Hosea
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, CITY OF GOD 18:28; Edward Bouverie Pusey, The Minor Prophets: A Commentary; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Hosea 1:10; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
