Esther 6:3
in Esther 6The king inquired, “What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this act?” “Nothing has been done for him,” replied the king’s attendants.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the king said, What honor and dignity hath been bestowed on Mordecai for this? Then said the king’s servants that ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him.
KJV
And the king said, What honour and dignity hath been done to Mordecai for this? Then said the king’s servants that ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him.
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This verse in Esther 6
Commentary
5 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
It was a settled principle of the Persian government that “Royal Benefactors” were to receive an adequate reward. The names of such persons were placed on a special roll, and care was taken that they should be properly recompensed, though they sometimes waited for months or years before they were rewarded.
This site's exposition
Bigthana and Teresh
on Esther 6:2-3
The reading turns up the deed of 2:21-23, Mordecai's warning against the plot of Bigthana and Teresh, filed away five years earlier and never repaid. "Nothing has been done for him": an act of loyalty sat unrewarded, waiting for the one night someone would ask the record to speak.
This site's exposition
The king inquired, “What honor or dignity
Persian kings kept a roll of Royal Benefactors, and Barnes notes that men on it were owed a fitting reward. Clarke notes that the record read to the king would have shown any honor bestowed on Mordecai. The king’s question held the court to that rule.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And the king said, what honour and dignity hath been done to Mordecai for this?....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
What honor and dignity hath been done to Mordecai - It is certain he found nothing in the record; and had any thing been done, that was the most likely place to find it.
The words behind it
17 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| מַֽה־ | mah- | what? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| נַּעֲשָׂ֞ה | naasah | has it been done | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| יְקָ֧ר | yekar | honor | H3366 → | 17 times |
| וּגְדוּלָּ֛ה | ugedulah | and greatness | H1420 → | 12 times |
| לְמָרְדֳּכַ֖י | lemaredokhai | for Mordecai | H4782 → | 60 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| זֶ֑ה | zeh | this | H2088 → | 1180 times |
| וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ | vaiyomeru | and they said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| נַעֲרֵ֤י | naarei | [the] young men of | H5288 → | 239 times |
| הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| מְשָׁ֣רְתָ֔יו | mesharetav | servants his | H8334 → | 97 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| נַעֲשָׂ֥ה | naasah | it was done | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| עִמּ֖וֹ | imo | with him | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| דָּבָֽר׃ | davar | anything | H1697 → | 1440 times |
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
מַֽה־what?
mah-H4100 →752 times
נַּעֲשָׂ֞הhas it been done
naasahH6213 →2628 times
יְקָ֧רhonor
yekarH3366 →17 times
וּגְדוּלָּ֛הand greatness
ugedulahH1420 →12 times
לְמָרְדֳּכַ֖יfor Mordecai
lemaredokhaiH4782 →60 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
זֶ֑הthis
zehH2088 →1180 times
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּand they said
vaiyomeruH559 →5305 times
נַעֲרֵ֤י[the] young men of
naareiH5288 →239 times
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙the king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
מְשָׁ֣רְתָ֔יוservants his
mesharetavH8334 →97 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
נַעֲשָׂ֥הit was done
naasahH6213 →2628 times
עִמּ֖וֹwith him
imoH5973 →1050 times
דָּבָֽר׃anything
davarH1697 →1440 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Daniel 5:7The king called out for the enchanters, astrologers, and diviners to be brought in, and he said to these wise men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this inscription and tells me its interpretation will be…
it leads to
- Daniel 5:16
But I have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and solve difficult problems. Therefore, if you can read this inscription and give me its interpretation, you will be clothed in…
- Daniel 5:29
Then Belshazzar gave the command, and they clothed Daniel in purple, placed a gold chain around his neck, and proclaimed him the third highest ruler in the kingdom.
- Daniel 2:48
Then the king promoted Daniel and gave him many generous gifts. He made him ruler over the entire province of Babylon and chief administrator over all the wise men of Babylon.
- Genesis 41:42–44
Then Pharaoh removed the signet ring from his finger, put it on Joseph’s finger, clothed him in garments of fine linen, and placed a gold chain around his neck.
- Daniel 5:16
Through
Ecclesiastes 9:15Now a poor wise man was found in the city, and he saved the city by his wisdom. Yet no one remembered that poor man.
it leads to
- Genesis 40:23
The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot all about him.
- Ecclesiastes 4:13
Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.
- Esther 6:2–3
And there it was found recorded that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana and Teresh, two of the eunuchs who guarded the king’s entrance, when they had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.
- Genesis 40:23
Through
Genesis 40:23The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot all about him.
it leads to
- Job 19:14
My kinsmen have failed me, and my friends have forgotten me.
- Job 19:14
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies2
On this chapter
About Esther

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
