Ecclesiastes 1:15
in Ecclesiastes 1What is crooked cannot be straightened, and what is lacking cannot be counted.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
That which is crooked cannot be made straight; and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.
KJV
That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.
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This verse in Ecclesiastes 1
Commentary
12 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Or, rather, man's state is utterly wanting; and that which is wholly defective cannot be numbered or calculated. The investigator thinks he can draw up, in accurate numbers, statistics of man's wants; but these, including the defects in the investigator's labor, are not partial, but total.
This site's exposition
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem
on Ecclesiastes 1:12-15
Verse 13 states his method, to seek and explore by wisdom, and calls the task a burden God has laid upon the sons of men. Verse 15 gives the first finding as a proverb: What is crooked cannot be straightened, and what is lacking cannot be counted.
This site's exposition
What is crooked cannot be straightened
Barnes sees here what the Teacher has seen under the sun: the ways of men are crooked, and men lack power to mend them. Henry applies it to Solomon, who set his mind to make his kingdom straight and failed. Clarke holds that deeper study finds nature ordered and whole.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
"A twisted thing cannot be made straight, and what is not there cannot be numbered. "Whoever is wicked cannot be corrected, unless he was corrected beforehand. Anything that is already correct will receive embellishment; and that which is deviated will receive correction. A man is not called wrong unless he has been diverted from the correct path. This is contrary to the heretics, who entertained certain characteristics, which do not seem to be sane. And since what is missing is lacking, it cannot be numbered. Besides, only the firstborn of Israel were counted. The women, slaves, children and the people from Egypt, although of a great number, were largely overlooked, being referred to as a reduction from the army, without a number. The meaning of this can also be: such wickedness is done in the sphere of the world that the world is scarcely able to return to its completely good condition; nor is it able to regain easily its order and complete state, in which it was first created. Another meaning of this is: when all men have been restored to goodness through repentance, only the devil will remain in his wickedness. For all things which are done under the sun are done by his will and in the spirit of malevolence, while sins are piled on sins at his instigation. Then it can also mean: so great is the number of deviants and of those who have been taken away from God's flock by the devil that it is impossible to count them.
The number by which God numbers the saints displays a certain and determined spiritual order, as it is said, "He numbers the multitudes of stars; and calls them all by name." … Now, if David says, the understanding of God is without number, it is …
He is upright in heart who does not have his mind inclined to excess or to deficiency but directs his endeavors toward the mean of virtue. He who has turned aside from valor to something less becomes crooked through cowardice, but he who has strained on to greater things inclines toward temerity. Therefore the Scripture calls those "crooked" who go astray from the middle way by excess or by deficiency.
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
BonaventureCommentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 1 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
But because not all see this, and because they thus labor in vain and do not perceive their affliction: to this tacit question he responds saying: "The perverse are corrected with difficulty": whence Proverbs 18: "A fool does not receive words of prudence, unless you …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The paths of learning are as much a labyrinth as ever they were. The minds and manners of men are crooked and perverse. Solomon thought, with his wisdom and power together, thoroughly to reform his kingdom, and make that straight which he found crooked; but he was disappointed.
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Or, counted out to us from the treasures of human learning. But what is wanting, will still be so. And that which is wanting in our own knowledge, is so much that it cannot be numbered.
That which is crooked cannot be made straight,.... By all the art and cunning, wisdom and knowledge of man, that he can attain unto; whatever he, in the vanity of his mind, may find fault with in the works of God, either of nature of providence, and which he may call crooked, it is not in his power to make them straight, or to mend them; see Ecc 7:
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
That which is crooked cannot be made straight - There are many apparent irregularities and anomalies in nature for which we cannot account; and there are many defects that cannot be supplied. This is the impression from a general view of nature; but the more we study and investigate its operations, the more we shall be convinced that all is a consecutive and well-ordered whole; and that in the chain of nature not one link is broken, deficient, or lost.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
He saw clearly both the disorder and incompleteness of human actions (compare the marginal reference), and also man’s impotence to rectify them.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְעֻוָּ֖ת | meuvat | [something] bent | H5791 → | 11 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יוּכַ֣ל | yukhal | it is able | H3201 → | 194 times |
| לִתְקֹ֑ן | litkon | to become straight | H8626 → | 3 times |
| וְחֶסְר֖וֹן | vechesron | and something missing | H2642 → | |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יוּכַ֥ל | yukhal | it is able | H3201 → | 194 times |
| לְהִמָּנֽוֹת׃ | lehimanot | to be numbered | H4487 → |
מְעֻוָּ֖ת[something] bent
meuvatH5791 →11 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יוּכַ֣לit is able
yukhalH3201 →194 times
לִתְקֹ֑ןto become straight
litkonH8626 →3 times
וְחֶסְר֖וֹןand something missing
vechesronH2642 →
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יוּכַ֥לit is able
yukhalH3201 →194 times
לְהִמָּנֽוֹת׃to be numbered
lehimanotH4487 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 6:27Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life?
it leads to
- Luke 12:25–26
Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life?
- Ecclesiastes 3:14
I know that everything God does endures forever; nothing can be added to it or taken from it. God does it so that they should fear Him.
- Luke 12:25–26
Through
Isaiah 40:4Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill made low; the uneven ground will become smooth, and the rugged land a plain.
it leads to
- Luke 3:5
Every valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill made low. The crooked ways shall be made straight, and the rough ways smooth.
- Ezekiel 21:26
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Remove the turban, and take off the crown. Things will not remain as they are: Exalt the lowly and bring low the exalted.
- Luke 3:5
Through
Ecclesiastes 3:14I know that everything God does endures forever; nothing can be added to it or taken from it. God does it so that they should fear Him.
it leads to
- James 1:17
Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.
- Psalms 33:11
The counsel of the LORD stands forever, the purposes of His heart to all generations.
- Romans 11:36
For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory forever! Amen.
- Acts 5:39
But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God.”
- James 1:17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Ecclesiastes

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 11:7 (PSALM 7); Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 1; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Ecclesiastes; Evagrius Ponticus, SCHOLIA ON ECCLESIASTES 6:1.15; Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ecclesiastes; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
