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2 Kings 11:4

in 2 Kings 11

Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent for the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, and the guards, and had them brought into the house of the LORD. There he made a covenant with them and put them under oath. He showed them the king’s son

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the house of Jehovah; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of Jehovah, and showed them the king’s son.

KJV

And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the Lord, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the Lord, and shewed them the king’s son.

This verse in 2 Kings 11

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

And the seventh year Jehoiada sent - He had certainly sounded them all, and brought them into the interests of the young king, before this time; the plot having been laid, and now ripe for execution, he brings the chief officers of the army and those of the body guard into the temple, and there binds them by an oath of secrecy, and shows them the king’s son, in whose behalf they are to rise.

This site's exposition

made a covenant with them

on 2 Kings 11:4-6

In the seventh year Jehoiada strikes at the one hour when the temple guard is doubled without raising suspicion, the sabbath change of watch, when the outgoing and the incoming courses are both present at once. He binds the captains by oath and shows them the hidden king's son before dividing the loyal guard three ways, a third at the king's house, a third at the gate of Sur, a third at the gate behind the guard, sealing every entrance before a sword is drawn. Barnes reads the sabbath doubling as ordinary priestly rotation turned to a plotter's use.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), and so well satisfied were they with his fidelity that they saw no reason to suspect an imposition. We may well think what a pleasing surprise it was to the good people among them, who feared that the house and lineage of David were quite cut off, to find such a spark as this in the embers.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Moreover, Jehoiada was most probably the high priest, whose official duty it was to watch over the due execution of God's laws, and who in his present movement, was encouraged and aided by the countenance and support of the chief authorities, both civil and ecclesiastical, in the country.
See the marginal reference. The captains - The word used here and in 2Ki 11:19, הא־כרי ha-kârı̂y, designates a certain part of the royal guard, probably that which in the earlier times was known under the name of Cherethites 1Ki 1:38. Others see in the term an ethnic name - “Carians,” who seem certainly to have been much inclined to take service as mercenaries from an early date. Render the whole passage thus - “And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the centurions of the Carians and the guardsmen (literally, ‘runners, ‘ 2Ki 10:25), etc.”

The words behind it

27 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וּבַשָּׁנָ֣הand in the year

    uvashanahH8141877 times

  • הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִית<the> seventh

    hasheviitH763798 times

  • שָׁלַ֨חhe sent

    shalachH7971845 times

  • יְהוֹיָדָ֜עJehoiada

    yehoyada'H307751 times

  • וַיִּקַּ֣ח׀and he took

    vaiyikachH3947966 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • שָׂרֵ֣י[the] commanders of

    sareiH8269421 times

  • הַמֵּא֗וֹתthe hundreds

    hameyotH3967581 times

  • לַכָּרִי֙of the Carian[s]

    lakariH3746

  • וְלָ֣רָצִ֔יםand of the runners

    velaratzimH7323103 times

  • וַיָּבֵ֥אand he brought

    vaiyave'H9352568 times

  • אֹתָ֛ם<obj.> them

    ʾotamH85310935 times

  • אֵלָ֖יוto himself

    ʾelavH4135510 times

  • בֵּ֣ית[the] house of

    beitH10042046 times

  • יְהוָ֑הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • וַיִּכְרֹת֩and he made

    vaiyikhrotH3772288 times

  • לָהֶ֨םto them

    lahem

  • בְּרִ֜יתa covenant

    beritH1285284 times

  • וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤עand he made to swear an oath

    vaiyashba'H7650

  • אֹתָם֙with them

    ʾotamH854929 times

  • בְּבֵ֣יתin [the] house of

    beveitH10042046 times

  • יְהוָ֔הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • וַיַּ֥רְאand he showed

    vaiyar'H72001300 times

  • אֹתָ֖ם<obj.> them

    ʾotamH85310935 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • בֶּן־[the] son of

    ben-H11214930 times

  • הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃the king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Kings 11:17

    Then Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people that they would be the LORD’s people. He also made a covenant between the king and the people.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 5:3

      So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

    • 2 Chronicles 15:12–14

      Then they entered into a covenant to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, with all their heart and soul.

    • 2 Chronicles 34:31

      So the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul,…

    • Joshua 24:25

      On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he established for them a statute and ordinance.

    • 1 Samuel 10:25

      Then Samuel explained to the people the rights of kingship. He wrote them on a scroll and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, each to his own…

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 15:12

    Then they entered into a covenant to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, with all their heart and soul.

    it leads to

    • Acts 24:14

      I do confess to you, however, that I worship the God of our fathers according to the Way, which they call a sect. I believe everything that is laid down by the Law and…

    • Deuteronomy 10:12

      And now, O Israel, what does the LORD your God ask of you but to fear the LORD your God by walking in all His ways, to love Him, to serve the LORD your…

    • 2 Chronicles 23:16

      Then Jehoiada made a covenant between himself and the king and the people that they would be the LORD’s people.

About 2 Kings

The Death of Athaliah — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Death of Athaliah — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.