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1 Kings 4:10

in 1 Kings 4

Ben-hesed in Arubboth (Socoh and all the land of Hepher belonged to him);

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (to him pertained Socoh, and all the land of Hepher);

KJV

The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:

This verse in 1 Kings 4

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 4:1 · Written before 373.

The officials elected by Solomon designate the order of the chosen ones whom Christ affirmed in his grace and appointed as rulers of his people. Indeed, twelve prefects were selected to administer the incomes of this king and his house, because just as many apostles …

This site's exposition

twelve officers over all Israel

on 1 Kings 4:7-19

Twelve officers divide the kingdom's provisioning by month rather than by the tribes' old boundaries, and the districts named mix tribal territory with cities and regions redrawn under the crown. Verse 19 closes the list with a line the bench reads two ways: some take it to mean Geber alone administered all of Gilead where two kings once ruled, others that Judah, the king's own tribe, received no separate officer and no month's charge, exempted rather than omitted by oversight. Either reading rests on the same silence, since the text names no twelfth district lying in Judah though it names every other tribe.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

The son of Hesed in Aruboth,....

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בֶּן־Ben-

    ben-H11214930 times

  • חֶ֖סֶדHesed

    chesedH2618

  • בָּֽאֲרֻבּ֑וֹתin <the> Arubboth

    baarubotH700

  • ל֥וֹ[belonged] to <the> him

    lo

  • שֹׂכֹ֖הSocoh

    sokhohH7755

  • וְכָל־and all

    vekholH36055413 times

  • אֶ֥רֶץ[the] land of

    ʾeretzH7762504 times

  • חֵֽפֶר׃ סHepher

    cheferH2660

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Joshua 15:35

    Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 22:1

      So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.

    • 1 Samuel 17:1

      Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.

    • Joshua 10:3

      Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,

    • Nehemiah 11:29

      in En-rimmon, Zorah, Jarmuth,

    • Micah 1:15

      I will again bring a conqueror against you, O dweller of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.

  • Through

    Joshua 17:2

    So this allotment was for the rest of the descendants of Manasseh—the clans of Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida. These are the other male descendants of the clans of Manasseh son of…

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 7:18

      These were the sons of Gilead son of Machir, the son of Manasseh. His sister Hammolecheth gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.

    • Numbers 26:29–32

      These were the descendants of Manasseh: The Machirite clan from Machir, the father of Gilead, and the Gileadite clan from Gilead.

    • Judges 6:11

      Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About 1 Kings

The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 4:1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil, The Books of the Kings.