Skip to content
mannafest.faith

1 John 2:23

in 1 John 2

Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father, but whoever confesses the Son has the Father as well.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: he that confesseth the Son hath the Father also.

KJV

Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: [but] he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.

This verse in 1 John 2

Commentary

17 notes on this verse
Whosoever denieth the Son,.... Jesus Christ to be the true, proper, natural, essential, and eternal Son of God: the same hath not the Father; or does not hold the Father; or "believe the Father", as the Syriac version renders it; for there cannot be a father without a son; and he that honours not the Son, by owning him as such, honours not the Father; whatever reflects dishonour on the Son, reflects dishonour on the Father.

This site's exposition

denies that Jesus is the Christ

on 1 John 2:22-23

The confession test is sharpest: the liar is the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ, and he denies the Father and the Son. The two are bound together: Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father, and the one who confesses the Son has both.

This site's exposition

Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father

The Father is known only through the Son, so a person who rejects the Son has no access to the Father. Confession of the Son brings the Father with Him. The verse closes the door on any claim to worship God apart from Jesus.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Hilary of Arles

INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 1 JOHN · Written before 449.

proposed

You cannot know the Father if you deny the Son, because no one comes to the Father except through him.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Ten Homilies on 1 John 3 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

These things are now manifest, my brethren. Let no man say, I do not worship Christ, but I worship God His Father. "Every one that denieth the Son, hath neither the Son nor the Father; and he that confesseth the Son, hath both the Son and the Father." He speaks to you that are grain: and let those who were chaff, hear, and become grain. Let each one, looking well to his own conscience, if he be a lover of the world, be changed; let him become a lover of Christ, that he be not an antichrist. If one shall tell him that he is an antichrist, he is wroth, he thinks it a wrong done to him; perchance, if he is told by him that strives with him that he is an antichrist, he threatens an action at law. Christ saith to him, Be patient; if thou hast been falsely spoken of, rejoice with me, because I also am falsely spoken of by the antichrists: but if thou art truly spoken of, come to an understanding with thine own conscience; and if thou fear to be called this, fear more to be it.

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus · Written before 215.

proposed

"He who denies the Son," by ignoring Him, "has not the Father, nor does he know Him." But he who knows the Son and the Father, knows according to knowledge, and when the Lord shall be manifested at His second advent, shall have confidence and not be confounded. Which confusion is heavy punishment.

A commentator

Cyprian

Treatise XII. Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews. · Written before 258.

proposed

That it is impossible to attain to God the Father, except by His Son Jesus Christ. In the Gospel: "I am the way, and the truth, and the life: no one cometh to the Father but by me." Also in the same place: "I am the door: by me if any man shall enter in, he shall be saved." Also in the same place: "Many prophets and righteous men have desired to see the things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them." Also in the same place: "He that believeth on the Son hath eternal life: he that is not obedient in word to the Son hath not life; but the wrath of God shall abide upon him." Also Paul to the Ephesians: "And when He had come, He preached peace to you, to those which are afar off, and peace to those which are near, because through Him we both have access in one Spirit unto the Father." Also to the Romans: "For all have sinned, and fail of the glory of God; but they are justified by His gift and grace, through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus." Also in the Epistle of Peter the apostle: "Christ hath died once for our sins, the just for the unjust, that He might present us to God." Also in the same place: "For in this also was it preached to them that are dead, that they might be raised again." Also in the Epistle of John: "Whosoever denieth the Son, the same also hath not the Father. He that confesseth the Son, hath both the Son and the Father."
That God is so angry against idolatry, that He has even enjoined those to be slain who persuade others to sacrifice and serve idols.
9 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Oecumenius

Commentary on 1 John · Written before 550.

proposed

"Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father either." For some heretics, from whom the impure Valentinus arose, claimed that there is another unnamed Father besides him who is called the Father of Christ. They also deny the Son, because they say he is …

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Andreas of Caesarea

CATENA · Written before 614.

proposed

There were other heretics who denied the Son but claimed to know the Father. In fact of course they did not know the Father either, because if they had known him they would have known that he is the Father of the only-begotten Son. These …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Catholic Epistles · Written before 735.

proposed

Everyone who denies the Son does not have the Father either, etc. Here he seeks the confession of the heart, the voice, and the work, as Paul sought when he said: And no one can say "Jesus is Lord" except by the Holy Spirit; which …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 John · Written before 1107.

proposed

So that after the apostle had said the foregoing, no one would think that he ascribes the knowledge of this to himself alone and therefore boasts of it before the other believers, he fittingly adds: "and you have an anointing." He speaks as if to …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

As there is an intimate relation between the Father and the Son, so there is an inviolable union in the doctrine, knowledge, and interests of both; so that he who has the knowledge of, and right to, the Son, has the knowledge of, and right to, the Father also. Those that adhere to the Christian revelation hold the light and benefit of natural religion withal.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

); he has not the true knowledge of the Father, for the Son has most and best revealed him; he has no interest in the Father, in his favour, and grace, and salvation, for none cometh to the Father but by the Son.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father - That is, has no just views of the Father, and has no evidence of his friendship. It is only by the Son of God that the Father is made known to people, Mat 11:27; Heb 1:2-3, and it is only through him that we can become reconciled to God, and obtain evidence of His favor. See the notes at Joh 5:

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

These words ought not to be in italics, as though they were not in the original: for the oldest Greek manuscripts have them. hath--namely, in his abiding possession as his "portion"; by living personal "fellowship." acknowledgeth--by open confession of Christ.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Whosoever denieth the Son - He who denies Jesus to be the Son of God, and consequently the Christ or Messiah, he hath not the Father - he can have no birth from above, he cannot be enrolled among the children of God, because none can be a child of God but by faith in Christ Jesus. He that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also - This clause is printed by our translators in Italics to show it to be of doubtful authority, as it was probably wanting in the chief of those MSS. which they consulted, as it was in Coverdale’s Bible, printed 1535; Tindall’s Text, printed 1548; and in all the early printed editions (which I have seen) previously to 1566; the Bible of Richard Cardmarden, printed in English at Rouen, where this clause is inserted in a different letter between brackets. But that the clause is genuine, and should be restored to the text without any mark of spuriousness, as I have done in the text of this work, is evident from the authorities by which it is supported. It is found in ABC, and in between twenty and thirty others of the best authority; as also in both the Syriac, Erpen’s Arabic, Coptic, Sahidic, Armenian, and Vulgate. It is also quoted as a part of the text by Origen, Meletius, Athanesius, both the Cyrils, Theophylact, Vigilius of Tapsum, Pelagius, Cerealis, Cassian; and in substance by Euthalius, Epiphanius, Cyprian, Hilary, Faustinus, Lucifer of Cagliari, Augustine, and Bede. It is wanting in the Arabic, in the Polyglot, in a MSS. in the Harleian library, and in some few others. It is doubtless genuine, and Griesbach has with propriety restored it to the text, from which it never should have been separated.

The words behind it

17 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    John 10:30

    I and the Father are one.”

    it leads to

    • John 1:1–2

      In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

    • John 14:9

      Jesus replied, “Philip, I have been with you all this time, and still you do not know Me? Anyone who has seen Me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the…

    • John 17:21–23

      that all of them may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I am in You. May they also be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me.

    • John 5:23

      so that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him.

    • John 8:58

      “Truly, truly, I tell you,” Jesus declared, “before Abraham was born, I am!”

  • Through

    1 John 4:15

    If anyone confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God.

    it leads to

    • Romans 10:9

      that if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.

    • Matthew 10:32

      Therefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father in heaven.

    • 1 John 5:5

      Who then overcomes the world? Only he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 John

Saint John the Evangelist, El Greco and workshop, about 1605, Museo del Prado. Public domain.
Saint John the Evangelist, El Greco and workshop, about 1605, Museo del Prado. Public domain.
This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Augustine of Hippo, Ten Homilies on 1 John 3; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Brooke Foss Westcott, The Epistles of St. John; Clement of Alexandria, From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus; Cyprian, Treatise XII. Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews.; Cyprian, Treatise XI Exhortation to Martyrdom Addressed to Fortunatus; Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 1 JOHN; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on 1 John; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 John and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 John.