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The Lamb · stop 7 of 9

Without blemish and without spot

1 Peter 1:19

Peter reaches back to the selection rule of Exodus 12:5 — 'Your lamb shall be without blemish' — and applies it to the price of redemption: 'as of a lamb without blemish and without spot, even the blood of Christ.' This is the fourth and last ἀμνός verse in the New Testament.

19but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.

Open 1 Peter 1:19 in the reader →Everything gathered on this verse →

A voice from the tradition

Witness

As Israel's redemption from Egypt required the blood of the paschal lamb, so our redemption from sin and the curse required the blood of Christ.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown· Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871), on 1 Peter 1:19 — public domainReformed

The approved voices

On 1 Peter 1:19

" And, for fear you should fly to that statement for a licence to fornication, on the ground that you will be sinning against a thing which is yours, not the Lord's, he takes you away from yourself, and awards you, according to his previous disposition, to Christ: "And ye are not your own; "immediately opposing (thereto), "for bought ye are with a price"-the blood, to wit, of the Lord: "glorify and extol the Lord in your body.

Tertullian· On Modesty, 220Patristic

The workbench

Words in this verse

  1. ἀλλὰalla — butG235
  2. τιμίῳtimiō — by [the] preciousG5093
  3. αἵματιaimati — bloodG129
  4. ὡςhōs — asG5613
  5. ἀμνοῦamnou — of a lambG286
  6. ἀμώμουamōmou — without blemishG299
  7. καὶkai — andG2532
  8. ἀσπίλουaspilou — without spotG784
  9. Χριστοῦ,Christou — of Christ,G5547

The floor

Where the canon echoes this verse

  • 1 John 1:7

    But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.

    Commentary on 1 John 1:71 voice
    From the Epistle also of John they forthwith cull (a proof). It is said: "The blood of His Son purifieth us utterly from every sin." Always then, and in every form, we will sin, if always and from every sin He utterly purifies us; or else, if not always, not again after believing; and if not from sin, not again from fornication.

    Tertullian· On Modesty, 220Patristic

    Everything gathered on 1 John 1:7

    Verse page →Original language →

  • 1 Peter 2:22–24

    “He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.” When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly. He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”

    Commentary on 1 Peter 2:22–242 voices
    Since human flesh became that of the Word of God, its subjection to corruption has come to an end. He put an end to the sickness of loving pleasure. The only-begotten Word of God has not done this for himself, for his motive is not his own pleasure, but obviously he has done it for us.

    Cyril of Alexandria· SERMONS 45.9, 444Patristic

    He declares in the plainest manner, that the same Being who was laid hold of, and underwent suffering, and shed His blood for us, was both Christ and the Son of God, who did also rise again, and was taken up into heaven, as he himself says: "But at the same time, [it is] Christ [that] died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God."

    Irenaeus· Against Heresies Book III, 202Patristic

    Everything gathered on 1 Peter 2:22–24

    Verse page →Original language →

  • John 1:29

    The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

    Commentary on John 1:292 voices
    Abel knew how to divide when he offered a sacrifice from "the firstlings of his flock," teaching that the gifts of the earth, which had degenerated in the sinner, will not please God. But those in which the grace of the divine mystery shone forth will please him. And so he prophesied that we were to be redeemed from fault through the passion of the Lord, of whom it is written: "Here is the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world." Thus, too, he made an offering from the firstlings, that he might signify the firstborn.

    Ambrose of Milan· On the Sacrament of the Incarnation of the Lord 1.4, 397Patristic

    The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him,.... Not to be baptized, for he had been baptized before by him.

    John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed

    Everything gathered on John 1:29

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Hebrews 9:12–14

    He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption. For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that their bodies are clean, how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!

    Commentary on Hebrews 9:12–142 voices
    Well, I on my side will first explain the reason of his offence, that I may the more easily explode the scandal of our heretic. Now, that the very Lord Himself of all might, the Word and Spirit of the Father, was operating and preaching on earth, it was necessary that the portion of the Holy Spirit which, in the form of the prophetic gift, had been through John preparing the ways of the Lord, should now depart from John, and return back again of course to the Lord, as to its all-embracing original.

    Tertullian· Against Marcion Book IV, 220Patristic

    This is what the letter of the law explains to us, so that, collecting seeds of mysteries from them, we may use them as steps to climb from the lowly to a lofty place, from earthly to heavenly things. Therefore, my hearer, climb up now, if you can, and mount above earthly senses by the contemplation of your mind and by the discernment of your heart. Forget for a while earthly concerns; climb above the clouds and above heaven itself by the tread of your mind. Seek there the tabernacle of God where "Jesus has entered."

    Origen of Alexandria· HOMILIES ON NUMBERS 3.3, 253Patristic

    Everything gathered on Hebrews 9:12–14

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Revelation 5:9

    And they sang a new song: “Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals, because You were slain, and by Your blood You purchased for God those from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.

    Commentary on Revelation 5:91 voice
    If I remember not that it is I who have served Him, how shall I ascribe glory to God? How sing to Him "the new song," if I am ignorant that it is I who owe Him thanks? But why is exception taken only against the change of the flesh, and not of the soul also, which in all things is superior to the flesh?

    Tertullian· On the Resurrection of the Flesh, 220Patristic

    Everything gathered on Revelation 5:9

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Exodus 12:5

    Your lamb must be an unblemished year-old male, and you may take it from the sheep or the goats.

    Commentary on Exodus 12:52 voices
    Your lamb shall be without blemish,.... Without any spot or defect in it. Maimonides (h) reckons no less than fifty blemishes in a creature, anyone of which makes it unfit for sacrifice, see Lev 21:

    John Gill· Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763)Reformed

    Without blemish - This is in accordance with the general rule (margin reference): although in this case there is a special reason, since the lamb was in place of the firstborn male in each household. The restriction to the first year is unique, and refers apparently to the condition of perfect innocence in the antitype, the Lamb of God.

    Albert Barnes· Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)Evangelical

    Everything gathered on Exodus 12:5

    Verse page →Original language →

  • John 1:36

    When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!”

    Commentary on John 1:362 voices
    Again the next day after John stood, and two of his disciples, and looking upon Jesus as He walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God, Which taketh away the sin of the world.

    Cyril of Alexandria· Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 2, 444Patristic

    And looking upon Jesus as he walked,.... Either by them; or as he was going from them to his lodgings; it being toward the close of the day, when John had finished his work for that day, and the people were departing home: John fixed his eyes intently on Christ, with great pleasure and delight, and pointing at him, he saith, behold the Lamb of God; as in Joh 1:29, where it is added, "which taketh away the sin of the world"; and which the Ethiopic version subjoins here.

    John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed

    Everything gathered on John 1:36

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Colossians 1:14

    in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

    Commentary on Colossians 1:142 voices
    But vain in every respect are they who despise the entire dispensation of God, and disallow the salvation of the flesh, and treat with contempt its regeneration, maintaining that it is not capable of incorruption. But if this indeed do not attain salvation, then neither did the Lord redeem us with His blood, nor is the cup of the Eucharist the communion of His blood, nor the bread which we break the communion of His body.

    Irenaeus· Against Heresies 5.2.2, 202Patristic

    In whom we have redemption,....

    John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed

    Everything gathered on Colossians 1:14

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Revelation 1:5

    and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us and has released us from our sins by His blood,

    Commentary on Revelation 1:51 voice
    Although it was after us that he was made man for us and became our brother by likeness of body, still he is called and is the firstborn of us. Since all people were lost through the transgression of Adam, Christ's flesh was saved first of all and was liberated, because it was the Word's body. Henceforth also we, having become joined together with his body, are saved through it.

    Athanasius of Alexandria· Discourses Against the Arians 2.61, 373Patristic

    Everything gathered on Revelation 1:5

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Ephesians 1:7

    In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace

    Commentary on Ephesians 1:71 voice
    The one who is yet to be redeemed is a captive. He has ceased to be free by coming under the power of the enemy. So we are captives in this world and bound by the yoke of slavery to the principalities and powers, unable to release our hands from our chains. So we raise our eyes upward until the Redeemer arrives.

    Jerome· Commentary on Ephesians 1:7, 420Patristic

    Everything gathered on Ephesians 1:7

    Verse page →Original language →

Cross-reference data: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge; OpenBible.info (CC-BY).