Ezekielchapter 10
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Original Language
Ezekiel 10— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
Coals of fire scattered over the city1
Ezekiel 10:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וָאֶרְאֶ֗הvaerehand I sawH7200וְהִנֵּ֤הvehinehand there!H2009אֶל־ʾel-[was] toH413הָרָקִ֙יעַ֙harakia'the expanseH7549אֲשֶׁר֙ʾasherwhichH834עַל־ʾal-[was] aboveH5921רֹ֣אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218הַכְּרֻבִ֔יםhakeruvimthe cherubimH3742כְּאֶ֣בֶןkeevenlike a stone ofH68סַפִּ֔ירsapirsapphireH5601כְּמַרְאֵ֖הkemarehlike [the] appearance ofH4758דְּמ֣וּתdemut[the] likeness ofH1823כִּסֵּ֑אkise'a throneH3678נִרְאָ֖הnirahit appearedH7200עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ʾaleihemabove themH5921
Rashi on Ezekiel 10:1
over the heads of the cherubim Over the heads of the four living beings of the Chariot. In this chapter, he switches over to calling them [all] cherubim because the face of the ox was transformed into the face of a cherub, as it is written in this chapter.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Ezekiel 10:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אֶל־ʾel-toH413הָאִ֣ישׁ׀haishthe manH376לְבֻ֣שׁlevush<the> clothed ofH3847הַבַּדִּ֗יםhabadimthe linen<s>H906וַיֹּ֡אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559בֹּא֩bo'goH935אֶל־ʾel-toH413בֵּינ֨וֹתbeinotbetweenH996לַגַּלְגַּ֜לlagalgal<to> the wheelH1534אֶל־ʾel-toH413תַּ֣חַתtachatunderH8478לַכְּר֗וּבlakeruv<to> the cherubH3742וּמַלֵּ֨אumale'and fillH4390חָפְנֶ֤יךָchafeneikhacupped hands yourH2651גַֽחֲלֵי־gachalei-coals ofH1513אֵשׁ֙ʾeshfireH784מִבֵּינ֣וֹתmibeinotfrom betweenH996לַכְּרֻבִ֔יםlakeruvim<to> the cherubimH3742וּזְרֹ֖קuzerokand sprinkle [them]H2236עַל־ʾal-onH5921הָעִ֑ירhairthe cityH5892וַיָּבֹ֖אvaiyavo'and he wentH935לְעֵינָֽי׃leeinaito eyes myH5869
Ezekiel 10:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהַכְּרֻבִ֗יםvehakeruvimand the cherubimH3742עֹֽמְדִ֛יםʾomedim[were] standingH5975מִימִ֥יןmiminfrom [the] southH3225לַבַּ֖יִתlabayitof the houseH1004בְּבֹא֣וֹbevoowhen went heH935הָאִ֑ישׁhaishthe manH376וְהֶעָנָ֣ןveheananand the cloudH6051מָלֵ֔אmale'it filledH4390אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הֶחָצֵ֖רhechatzerthe courtH2691הַפְּנִימִֽית׃hapenimit<the> innerH6442
Ezekiel 10:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּ֤רָםvaiyaromand it roseH7311כְּבוֹד־kevod-[the] glory ofH3519יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068מֵעַ֣לmealfrom onH5921הַכְּר֔וּבhakeruvthe cherubH3742עַ֖לʾaltoH5921מִפְתַּ֣ןmiftan[the] threshold ofH4670הַבָּ֑יִתhabayitthe houseH1004וַיִּמָּלֵ֤אvaiyimale'and it was filledH4390הַבַּ֙יִת֙habayitthe houseH1004אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הֶ֣עָנָ֔ןheananthe cloudH6051וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙vehechatzerand the courtH2691מָֽלְאָ֔הmalahit was fullH4390אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853נֹ֖גַהּnogah[the] brightness ofH5051כְּב֥וֹדkevod[the] glory ofH3519יְהוָֽה׃yahwehYahwehH3068
Ezekiel 10:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְקוֹל֙vekoland [the] sound ofH6963כַּנְפֵ֣יkanfei[the] wings ofH3671הַכְּרוּבִ֔יםhakeruvimthe cherubimH3742נִשְׁמַ֕עnishma'it was heardH8085עַד־ʾad-toH5704הֶחָצֵ֖רhechatzerthe courtH2691הַחִיצֹנָ֑הhachitzonah<the> outerH2435כְּק֥וֹלkekollike [the] sound ofH6963אֵל־ʾel-GodH410שַׁדַּ֖יshadaiAlmightyH7706בְּדַבְּרֽוֹ׃bedaberowhen speaks heH1696
Ezekiel 10:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְהִ֗יvayhiand it wasH1961בְּצַוֹּתוֹ֙betzavotowhen commanded heH6680אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאִ֤ישׁhaishthe manH376לְבֻֽשׁ־levush-<the> clothed ofH3847הַבַּדִּים֙habadimthe linen<s>H906לֵאמֹ֔רlemor<to> sayingH559קַ֥חkachtakeH3947אֵשׁ֙ʾeshfireH784מִבֵּינ֣וֹתmibeinotfrom betweenH996לַגַּלְגַּ֔לlagalgal<to> the wheelH1534מִבֵּינ֖וֹתmibeinotfrom betweenH996לַכְּרוּבִ֑יםlakeruvim<to> the cherubimH3742וַיָּבֹא֙vaiyavo'and he wentH935וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔דvaiyaamodand he stoodH5975אֵ֖צֶלʾetzelbesideH681הָאוֹפָֽן׃haofanthe wheelH212
Ezekiel 10:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩vaiyishlachand he stretched outH7971הַכְּר֨וּבhakeruvthe cherubH3742אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יָד֜וֹyadohand hisH3027מִבֵּינ֣וֹתmibeinotfrom betweenH996לַכְּרוּבִ֗יםlakeruvim<to> the cherubimH3742אֶל־ʾel-intoH413הָאֵשׁ֙haeshthe fireH784אֲשֶׁר֙ʾasherwhichH834בֵּינ֣וֹתbeinot[was] betweenH996הַכְּרֻבִ֔יםhakeruvimthe cherubimH3742וַיִּשָּׂא֙vaiyisa'and he lifted up [some]H5375וַיִּתֵּ֔ןvaiyitenand he put [it]H5414אֶל־ʾel-intoH413חָפְנֵ֖יchafenei[the] cupped hands ofH2651לְבֻ֣שׁlevush[the] [man] clothed ofH3847הַבַּדִּ֑יםhabadimthe linen<s>H906וַיִּקַּ֖חvaiyikachand he took [it]H3947וַיֵּצֵֽא׃vaiyetze'and he went outH3318
Ezekiel 10:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
The wheels, the cherubim, and the spirit in them9
Ezekiel 10:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וָאֶרְאֶ֗הvaerehand I sawH7200וְהִנֵּ֨הvehinehand there!H2009אַרְבָּעָ֣הʾarbaahfourH702אוֹפַנִּים֮ʾofanimwheelsH212אֵ֣צֶלʾetzel[were] besideH681הַכְּרוּבִים֒hakeruvimthe cherubimH3742אוֹפַ֣ןʾofana wheelH212אֶחָ֗דʾechadoneH259אֵ֚צֶלʾetzelbesideH681הַכְּר֣וּבhakeruvthe cherubH3742אֶחָ֔דʾechadoneH259וְאוֹפַ֣ןveofanand a wheelH212אֶחָ֔דʾechadoneH259אֵ֖צֶלʾetzelbesideH681הַכְּר֣וּבhakeruvthe cherubH3742אֶחָ֑דʾechadoneH259וּמַרְאֵה֙umarehand [the] appearance ofH4758הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔יםhaofanimthe wheelsH212כְּעֵ֖יןkeein[was] like [the] appearance ofH5869אֶ֥בֶןʾevena stone ofH68תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃tarshishchrysoliteH8658
Ezekiel 10:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּמַ֨רְאֵיהֶ֔םumareihemand appearance theirH4758דְּמ֥וּתdemuta likenessH1823אֶחָ֖דʾechadoneH259לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑םlearba'tam[belonged] to [the] four of themH702כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkaasherjust asH834יִהְיֶ֥הyihyehit wasH1961הָאוֹפַ֖ןhaofanthe wheelH212בְּת֥וֹךְbetokhin [the] middle ofH8432הָאוֹפָֽן׃haofanthe wheelH212
Ezekiel 10:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בְּלֶכְתָּ֗םbelekhtamwhen moved theyH1980אֶל־ʾel-toH413אַרְבַּ֤עַתʾarbaat[the] fourH702רִבְעֵיהֶם֙riveihemsides theirH7253יֵלֵ֔כוּyelekhuthey movedH1980לֹ֥אlo'notH3808יִסַּ֖בּוּyisabuthey turnedH5437בְּלֶכְתָּ֑םbelekhtamwhen moved theyH1980כִּ֣יkiforH3588הַמָּק֞וֹםhamakomthe placeH4725אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834יִפְנֶ֤הyifnehit turnedH6437הָרֹאשׁ֙haroshthe headH7218אַחֲרָ֣יוʾacharavafter itH310יֵלֵ֔כוּyelekhuthey movedH1980לֹ֥אlo'notH3808יִסַּ֖בּוּyisabuthey turnedH5437בְּלֶכְתָּֽם׃belekhtamwhen moved theyH1980
Ezekiel 10:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְכָל־vekholand allH3605בְּשָׂרָם֙besarambody theirH1320וְגַבֵּהֶ֔םvegabehemand backs theirH1354וִֽידֵיהֶ֖םvideihemand hands theirH3027וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֑םvekhanfeihemand wings theirH3671וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗יםvehaofanimand the wheelsH212מְלֵאִ֤יםmeleim[were] fullH4392עֵינַ֙יִם֙ʾeinayimeyesH5869סָבִ֔יבsavivall aroundH5439לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖םlearba'tam[belonged] to [the] four of themH702אוֹפַנֵּיהֶֽם׃ʾofaneihemwheels theirH212
Ezekiel 10:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לָא֖וֹפַנִּ֑יםlaofanimto the wheelsH212לָהֶ֛םlahemto themקוֹרָ֥אkora'it was calledH7121הַגַּלְגַּ֖לhagalgalthe wheelH1534בְּאָזְנָֽי׃beazenaiin ears myH241
Rashi on Ezekiel 10:13
to them was called hagalgal to my ears I heard that the angel would call the wheel “galgal.”
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Ezekiel 10:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥הvearbaahand fourH702פָנִ֖יםfanimfacesH6440לְאֶחָ֑דleechad[belonged] to oneH259פְּנֵ֨יpenei[the] face ofH6440הָאֶחָ֜דhaechadthe oneH259פְּנֵ֣יpenei[was] [the] face ofH6440הַכְּר֗וּבhakeruvthe cherubH3742וּפְנֵ֤יufeneiand [the] face ofH6440הַשֵּׁנִי֙hashenithe secondH8145פְּנֵ֣יpenei[was the] face ofH6440אָדָ֔םʾadama humanH120וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙vehashelishiand the third [face]H7992פְּנֵ֣יpenei[was the] face ofH6440אַרְיֵ֔הʾaryeha lionH738וְהָרְבִיעִ֖יvehareviiand the fourth [face]H7243פְּנֵי־penei-[was the] face ofH6440נָֽשֶׁר׃nasheran eagleH5404
Ezekiel 10:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Ezekiel 10:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙uvelekhetand when movedH1980הַכְּרוּבִ֔יםhakeruvimthe cherubimH3742יֵלְכ֥וּyelekhuthey movedH1980הָאוֹפַנִּ֖יםhaofanimthe wheelsH212אֶצְלָ֑םʾetzlambeside themH681וּבִשְׂאֵ֨תuvisetand when lifted upH5375הַכְּרוּבִ֜יםhakeruvimthe cherubimH3742אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗םkanfeihemwings theirH3671לָרוּם֙larumto riseH7311מֵעַ֣לmealfrom onH5921הָאָ֔רֶץhaaretzthe earthH776לֹא־lo'-notH3808יִסַּ֧בּוּyisabuthey turnedH5437הָאוֹפַנִּ֛יםhaofanimthe wheelsH212גַּם־gam-alsoH1571הֵ֖םhemtheyH1992מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃meetzlamfrom beside themH681
Ezekiel 10:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
The glory moves to the threshold and out the east gate18
Ezekiel 10:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Ezekiel 10:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּשְׂא֣וּvaiyisuand they lifted upH5375הַכְּרוּבִ֣יםhakeruvimthe cherubimH3742אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶםkanfeihemwings theirH3671וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּvaiyeromuand they roseH7426מִן־min-fromH4480הָאָ֤רֶץhaaretzthe earthH776לְעֵינַי֙leeinaito eyes myH5869בְּצֵאתָ֔םbetzetamwhen went out theyH3318וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖יםvehaofanimand the wheelsH212לְעֻמָּתָ֑םleumatam[were] <to> close by themH5980וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗דvaiyaamodand it stood stillH5975פֶּ֣תַחpetach[the] entrance ofH6607שַׁ֤עַרshaar[the] gate ofH8179בֵּית־beit-[the] house ofH1004יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔יhakadmoni<the> easternH6931וּכְב֧וֹדukhevodand [the] glory ofH3519אֱלֹהֵֽי־ʾelohei-[the] God ofH430יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyisraelIsraelH3478עֲלֵיהֶ֖םʾaleihem[was] above themH5921מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃milmaelahfrom to above <towards>H4605
Ezekiel 10:20· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
הִ֣יאhi'thatH1931הַחַיָּ֗הhachaiyah[was] the living creatureH2416אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhichH834רָאִ֛יתִיraitiI had seenH7200תַּ֥חַתtachatunderH8478אֱלֹהֵֽי־ʾelohei-[the] God ofH430יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478בִּֽנְהַר־binhar-at [the] river ofH5104כְּבָ֑רkevarKebarH3529וָאֵדַ֕עvaeda'and I knewH3045כִּ֥יkithatH3588כְרוּבִ֖יםkheruvim[were] cherubimH3742הֵֽמָּה׃hemahtheyH1992
Ezekiel 10:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אַרְבָּעָ֨הʾarbaahfourH702אַרְבָּעָ֤הʾarbaahfourH702פָנִים֙fanimfacesH6440לְאֶחָ֔דleechad[belonged] to oneH259וְאַרְבַּ֥עvearba'and fourH702כְּנָפַ֖יִםkenafayimwingsH3671לְאֶחָ֑דleechad[belonged] to oneH259וּדְמוּת֙udemutand [the] likeness ofH1823יְדֵ֣יyedei[the] hands ofH3027אָדָ֔םʾadama humanH120תַּ֖חַתtachat[were] underH8478כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃kanfeihemwings theirH3671
Ezekiel 10:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּדְמ֣וּתudemutand [the] likeness ofH1823פְּנֵיהֶ֔םpeneihemfaces theirH6440הֵ֣מָּהhemahtheyH1992הַפָּנִ֗יםhapanim[were] the facesH6440אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherwhichH834רָאִ֙יתִי֙raitiI had seenH7200עַל־ʾal-atH5921נְהַר־nehar-[the] river ofH5104כְּבָ֔רkevarKebarH3529מַרְאֵיהֶ֖םmareihemappearance theirH4758וְאוֹתָ֑םveotamand <obj.> themH853אִ֛ישׁʾisheachH376אֶל־ʾel-toH413עֵ֥בֶרʾever[the] side ofH5676פָּנָ֖יוpanavface itsH6440יֵלֵֽכוּ׃yelekhuthey movedH1980