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Hebrew adjective · H6931

קַדְמוֹנִי

qadmonikad-mo-nee'

eastern

10 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: qadmôwnîy

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6931is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 8
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6931

(of time) anterior or (of place) oriental

The King James renders it: ancient, they that went before, east, (thing of) old.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

qadmoni is rendered "eastern". It stands 10 times in the Hebrew text, across seven books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Samuel 24:13As the old proverb says, ‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand will never be against you.
  • The Greek text spells it eight different ways.

The first use

As the old proverb says, ‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand will never be against you.

1 Samuel 24:13הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔י

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's ten uses are in Ezekiel.

The other 32 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the eastern5
  • former2
  • and ancient1
  • and before1
  • the ancient1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

קַדְמָהqadmahformerUses6
קַדְמַיqadmayfirstUses3
קַדְמָהqadmahpreviouslyUses2
קַדְמוֹןqadmoneasternUses1
קַדְרוּתqadruthdarknessUses1
קַדְמֹנִיQadmoniKadmoniteUses1

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

8 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י2
  • הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔י2
  • הַקַּדְמוֹנִי֙1
  • הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖י1
  • וְקַדְמֹנִיּ֖וֹת1
  • וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗ים1
  • קַדְמוֹנִ֗ים1
  • קַדְמֹנִיּֽוֹת׃1

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singular6HTd/Aamsa
  • adjective · feminine plural1HAafpa
  • adjective · masculine plural1HAampa
  • conjunction (“and”) + adjective · feminine plural1HC/Aafpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine plural1HC/Aampa

1 Samuel

one use
  • As the old proverb says, ‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand will never be against you.

    1 Samuel 24:13

    • הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔יhakadmonithe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the ancient

Job

one use
  • Those in the west are appalled at his fate, while those in the east tremble in horror.

    Job 18:20

    • וְ֝קַדְמֹנִ֗יםvekadmonimconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: and before

Isaiah

one use
  • “Do not call to mind the former things; pay no attention to the things of old.

    Isaiah 43:18

    • וְקַדְמֹנִיּ֖וֹתvekadmoniyotconjunction (“and”) + adjective · feminine pluraltagged: and ancient

Ezekiel

four uses
  • As I watched, the cherubim lifted their wings and rose up from the ground, with the wheels beside them as they went. And they stopped at the entrance of the east gate of the house of the LORD, with the glory of the God of Israel above them.

    Ezekiel 10:19

    • הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔יhakadmonithe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the eastern
  • Then the Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the gate of the house of the LORD that faces east. And there at the entrance of the gate were twenty-five men. Among them I saw Jaazaniah son of Azzur and Pelatiah son of Benaiah, who were leaders of the people.

    Ezekiel 11:1

    • הַקַּדְמוֹנִי֙hakadmonithe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the eastern
  • This is what the Lord GOD says: Are you the one of whom I have spoken in former days through My servants, the prophets of Israel, who in those times prophesied for years that I would bring you against them?

    Ezekiel 38:17

    • קַדְמוֹנִ֗יםkadmonimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: former
  • On the east side the border will run between Hauran and Damascus, along the Jordan between Gilead and the land of Israel, to the Eastern Sea and as far as Tamar. This will be the eastern boundary.

    Ezekiel 47:18

    • הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖יhakadmonithe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the eastern

Joel

one use
  • The northern army I will drive away from you, banishing it to a barren and desolate land, its front ranks into the Eastern Sea, and its rear guard into the Western Sea. And its stench will rise; its foul odor will ascend. For He has done great things.

    Joel 2:20

    • הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔יhakadmonithe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the eastern

Zechariah

one use
  • And on that day living water will flow out from Jerusalem, half of it toward the Eastern Sea and the other half toward the Western Sea, in summer and winter alike.

    Zechariah 14:8

    • הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔יhakadmonithe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the eastern

Malachi

one use
  • Then the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will please the LORD, as in days of old and years gone by.

    Malachi 3:4

    • קַדְמֹנִיּֽוֹת׃kadmoniyotadjective · feminine pluraltagged: former

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →