Titus 2:12
in Titus 2It instructs us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live sensible, upright, and godly lives in the present age,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
instructing us, to the intent that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present world;
KJV
Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world;
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This verse in Titus 2
Commentary
21 notes on this verseThis grace has shone upon all men in order to instruct us to renounce impiety and worldly desires and to live chastely, justly, and piously in this world. However, to deny impiety and worldly desires, as we have explained above, they confess to knowing God, but deny it by their deeds. I believe that this can be understood through opposing arguments. Therefore, worldly desires are those that are suggested by the prince of this world, and since they belong to this world, they pass through it like a cloud.
This site's exposition
the grace of God has appeared
on Titus 2:11-12
The grace of God that has appeared takes a teacher's office, paideuousa, the schooling word of Galatians 3. Its three words, sensible, upright, and godly, face self, neighbor and God.
This site's exposition
It instructs us
Grace is pictured as a teacher. Clarke reads the Greek word as instruction given to children, and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown call it discipline. The lesson has two sides, to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions and to live sensible, upright and godly lives in the present age.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Now fasting, in its large and general sense, is to abstain from the iniquities and unlawful pleasures of the world, which is perfect fasting: "That, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we may live temperately, and righteously, and godly in this present world." What reward does the apostle join to this fast? He goes on to say: "Looking for that blessed hope, and the appearing of the glory of the blessed God, and our Saviour Jesus Christ." In this world, then, we celebrate, as it were, the forty days' abstinence, when we live aright, and abstain from iniquities and from unlawful pleasures. But because this abstinence shall not be without reward, we look for "that blessed hope, and the revelation of the glory of the great God, and of our Saviour Jesus Christ." In that hope, when the reality of the hope shall have come to pass, we shall receive our wages, a penny.
Paul must receive, embrace and observe, without any reserve, those commandments of the law which help to form the character of the faithful, such as that "denying ungodliness and worldly desires, we should live soberly and justly and godly in this world" and "Thou shalt not covet," chosen by the apostle as the part of the law worthy of the greatest commendation; and also the commandments about loving God and our neighbor, as set forth in the law without any figure or mystery.… But whatever progress he makes in them he must not attribute it to himself but to "the grace of God by Jesus Christ our Lord." Letters 196.2.8.Fulgentius of Ruspe: The apostle Paul exclaims in a similar way: "Be imitators of God as his dear children." What will we reply to these words, brethren, or what excuse will we be able to have? If someone tells you that you should imitate the powers which our Lord exercised, there is a reasonable excuse for you, because not everyone is given the grace to exercise those powers and to work miracles. But to live piously and chastely, to preserve charity with all men, with God's help is possible for everyone.
The apostle Paul exclaims in a similar way: "Be imitators of God as his dear children." What will we reply to these words, brethren, or what excuse will we be able to have? If someone tells you that you should imitate the powers which our …
A commentator
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus LactantiusThe Divine Institutes Book 5, Chapter XXIV · Written before 325.
proposed
Whatever, therefore, wicked princes plan against us, God Himself permits to be done. And yet most unjust persecutors, to whom the name of God was a subject of reproach and mockery, must not think that they will escape with impunity, because they have been, as it were, the ministers of His indignation against us. For they will be punished with the judgment of God, who, having received power, have abused it to an inhuman degree, and have even insulted God in their arrogance, and placed His eternal name beneath their feet, to be impiously and wickedly trampled upon. On this account He promises that He will quickly take vengeance upon them, and exterminate the evil monsters from the earth. But He also, although He is accustomed to avenge the persecutions of His people even in the present world, commands us, however, to await patiently that day of heavenly judgment, in which He Himself will honour or punish every man according to his deserts. Therefore let not the souls of the sacrilegious expect that those whom they thus trample upon will be despised and unavenged. Those ravenous and voracious wolves who have tormented just and innocent souls, without the commission of any crimes, will surely meet with their reward. Only let us labour, that nothing else in us may be punished by men but righteousness alone: let us strive with all our power that we may at once deserve at the hands of God the avenging of our suffering and a reward.
Having demanded from servants so great virtue, for it is great virtue to adorn the doctrine of our God and Saviour in all things, and charged them to give no occasion of offense to their masters, even in common matters, he adds the just cause, why servants should be such: "For the grace of God, that bringeth salvation, hath appeared." Those who have God for their Teacher, may well be such as I have described, seeing their numberless sins have been forgiven to them. For you know that in addition to other considerations, this in no common degree awes and humbles the soul, that when it had innumerable sins to answer for, it received not punishment, but obtained pardon, and infinite favors. For if one, whose servant had committed many offenses, instead of scourging him with thongs, should grant him a pardon for all those, but should require an account of his future conduct, and bid him beware of falling into the same faults again, and should bestow high favors upon him, who do you think would not be overcome at hearing of such kindness? But do not think that grace stops at the pardon of former sins-it secures us against them in future, for this also is of grace. Since if He were never to punish those who still do amiss, this would not be so much grace, as encouragement to evil and wickedness. "For the grace of God," he says, "hath appeared, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in the present world; looking for the blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ." See, how together with the rewards he places the virtue. And this is of grace, to deliver us from worldly things, and to lead us to Heaven. […]
13 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all people, training us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age. Then Paul also gives a reason why slaves ought to be such toward …
The Medieval Church5 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 1 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
The second fruit of grace is the fullness of justice, which consists in this, that a man be just in himself and with respect to God and with respect to his neighbor, namely that a man avoid evil and work good. And how? The Apostle …
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 3 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
The third original influence of the gift of piety is from holy mother Church, sanctified through the Holy Spirit, who possesses the pledge of the Holy Spirit. Holy mother Church has enjoined piety upon all. Those who are born from one father and one mother …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 21 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
And the Apostle demonstrates these three things in his Epistle to Titus: We may live temperately and justly and piously in this world. Temperately, that is, in a holy manner; piously, which stands [in the Apostle's text]; justly, that is, truly. God, therefore, gives the …
Second, it appeared as an instruction to the human race, because before the coming of Christ, the world languished in ignorance and heresy: the people who walked in darkness have seen a great light (Isa 9:2). Hence he says, instructing us, as a father instructs …
And here he puts them to shame. Having God as your teacher, he says, should you not live worthily of Him? This grace, he says, extends not only to the forgiveness of former sins, but also secures us for the future. It teaches us to …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
And worldly desires - Which are opposite to sobriety and righteousness. We should live soberly - In all purity and holiness. Sobriety, in the scripture sense, is rather the whole temper of a man, than a single virtue in him.
And so must it be with others; their teaching must be agreeable to the word, and their life with their teaching. This is the true and good minister. Labouring night and day, we preached to you the gospel of God; and you are witnesses, and God also, how holily, and justly, and unblamably, we behaved ourselves among you.
Teaching us,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Teaching us, that, denying, etc. - Παιδευουσα· Instructing us as children are instructed. Christ is the great teacher; and men, in order to learn, must become his disciples - must put themselves under his tuition, and learn of him. Denying ungodliness - Ασεβειαν· All things contrary to God; whatever would lead us to doubt his being, deny any of his essential attributes; his providence or government of the world, and his influence on the souls of men. Every thing, also, which is opposed to his true worship; theoretical and practical atheism, deism, and irreligion in general.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Teaching--Greek, "disciplining us." Grace exercises discipline, and is imparted in connection with disciplining chastisements (1Co 11:32; The education which the Christian receives from "the grace" of God is a discipline often trying to flesh and blood: just as children need disciplining.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
UPON reading this text, one sees at a glance that Paul believed in a Divine Savior. He did not preach a Savior who was a mere man. He believed the Lord Jesus Christ to be truly Man, but he also believed Him to be God over all and he, therefore, uses the striking words, "the glorious appearing of the great God and our Savior Jesus Christ." There is no appearing of God the Father—there is no such expression in Scripture! The appearing is the appearing of that second Person of the blessed Trinity in unity who has already once appeared and who will appear a second time without a sin offering unto salvation in the latter days. Paul believed in Jesus as "the great God and our Savior." It was his high delight to extol the Lord who once was crucified in weakness. He calls Him, here, "the great God," thus specially dwelling upon His power, dominion and Glory. And this is the more remarkable because he immediately goes on to say, "who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from all iniquity." He that gave Himself. He that surrendered life, itself, upon the accursed tree. He that was stripped of all honor and Glory and entered into the utmost depths of humiliation was, assuredly, the great God notwithstanding all! O Brothers, if you take away the Deity of Christ, what in the Gospel is left that is worth preaching? None but the great God is equal to the work of being our Savior! We learn, also, at first sight, that Paul believed in a great redemption. "Who gave Himself for us that He might redeem us from all iniquity." That word, "redemption," sounds in my ears like a silver bell! We are ransomed, purchased back from slavery and this at an immeasurable price—not merely by the obedience of Christ, nor the suffering of Christ, nor even the death of Christ, but by Christ's giving Himself for us.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Teaching us - That is, the “grace of God” so teaches us; or that system of religion which is a manifestation of the grace of God, inculcates the great and important duties which Paul proceeds to state. That denying ungodliness and worldly lusts - “That by denying ourselves of these, or refusing to practice them, we should lead a holy life.” The word ungodliness here means all that would be included under the word impiety; that is, all failure in the performance of our proper duties towards God; see the notes at Rom 1:18. The phrase “worldly lusts” refers to all improper desires pertaining to this life - the desire of wealth, pleasure, honor, sensual indulgence. It refers to such passions as the people of this world are prone to, and would include all those things which cannot be indulged in with a proper reference to the world to come. The gross passions would be of course included, and all those more refined pleasures also which constitute the characteristic and special enjoyments of those who do not live unto God. We should live soberly - See the word “soberly” (σωφρόνως sōphronōs) explained in the notes at Tit 2:2, Tit 2:4. It means that we should exercise a due restraint on our passions and propensities. Righteously - Justly - δικαίως dikaiōs. This refers to the proper performance of our duties to our fellow-men; and it means that religion teaches us to perform those duties with fidelity, according to all our relations in life; to all our promises and contracts; to our fellow-citizens and neighbors; to the poor, and needy, and ignorant, and oppressed; and to all those who are providentially placed in our way who need our kind offices. Justice to them would lead us to act as we would wish that they would towards us. And godly - Piously; that is, in the faithful performance of our duties to God. […]
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| παιδεύουσα | paideuousa | instructing | G3811 → | |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ἵνα | ina | that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| ἀρνησάμενοι | arnesamenoi | having denied | G720 → | |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀσέβειαν | asebeian | ungodliness | G763 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὰς | tas | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κοσμικὰς | kosmikas | worldly | G2886 → | |
| ἐπιθυμίας | epithumias | passions | G1939 → | |
| σωφρόνως | sophronos | discreetly | G4996 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| δικαίως | dikaios | righteously | G1346 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εὐσεβῶς | eusebos | piously | G2153 → | |
| ζήσωμεν | zesomen | we may live | G2198 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| νῦν | nun | present | G3568 → | |
| αἰῶνι | aioni | age | G165 → |
παιδεύουσαinstructing
paideuousaG3811 →
ἡμᾶςus
hemasG3165 →1936 times
ἵναthat
inaG2443 →668 times
ἀρνησάμενοιhaving denied
arnesamenoiG720 →
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἀσέβειανungodliness
asebeianG763 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὰς<the>
tasG3588 →19766 times
κοσμικὰςworldly
kosmikasG2886 →
ἐπιθυμίαςpassions
epithumiasG1939 →
σωφρόνωςdiscreetly
sophronosG4996 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
δικαίωςrighteously
dikaiosG1346 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εὐσεβῶςpiously
eusebosG2153 →
ζήσωμενwe may live
zesomenG2198 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷthe
toG3588 →19766 times
νῦνpresent
nunG3568 →
αἰῶνιage
aioniG165 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 16:24Then Jesus told His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
it leads to
- Matthew 10:38
and anyone who does not take up his cross and follow Me is not worthy of Me.
- Luke 14:27
And whoever does not carry his cross and follow Me cannot be My disciple.
- 1 Peter 4:1–2
Therefore, since Christ suffered in His body, arm yourselves with the same resolve, because anyone who has suffered in his body is done with sin.
- Luke 9:23–27
Then Jesus said to all of them, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow Me.
- Mark 10:21
Jesus looked at him, loved him, and said to him, “There is one thing you lack: Go, sell everything you own and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then…
- Matthew 10:38
Through
Ezekiel 36:27And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.
it leads to
- Titus 3:3–6
For at one time we too were foolish, disobedient, misled, and enslaved to all sorts of desires and pleasures—living in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another.
- Hebrews 13:21
equip you with every good thing to do His will. And may He accomplish in us what is pleasing in His sight through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
- Ezekiel 39:29
And I will no longer hide My face from them, for I will pour out My Spirit on the house of Israel, declares the Lord GOD.”
- Titus 3:3–6
Where this verse is studied
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About Titus

This page draws on 20 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, TRACTATES ON JOHN 17.4; Augustine of Hippo, SERMONS 223.2; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 1; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 3; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 21; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1894: “The Two Appearings and the Discipline of Grace” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Fulgentius of Ruspe, Commentary (church-history corpus); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Titus; John Calvin, Commentary on Titus; John Chrysostom, Homily on Titus 5; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius, The Divine Institutes Book 5, Chapter XXIV; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON TITUS; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Titus and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Titus.
