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Song of Solomon 8:12

in Song of Solomon 8

But my own vineyard is mine to give; the thousand shekels are for you, O Solomon, and two hundred are for those who tend its fruit.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

My vineyard, which is mine, is before me: Thou, O Solomon, shalt have the thousand, And those that keep the fruit thereof two hundred.

KJV

My vineyard, which is mine, is before me: thou, O Solomon, must have a thousand, and those that keep the fruit thereof two hundred.

This verse in Song of Solomon 8

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Possibly we may ascribe the first clause to Christ, and the latter to the spouse: such interlocutions being familiar in this book. Mine - This repetition is very emphatical, to shew that Christ had a more eminent title to his vineyard, the church, than Solomon had to his vineyard, because it was purchased not by his money, but by his blood.

This site's exposition

Solomon had a vineyard in Baal-hamon

on Song of Solomon 8:11-12

"Solomon had a vineyard in Baal-hamon," leased for "a thousand shekels of silver," stands beside her own: "my own vineyard is mine to give". With Solomon as the bridegroom, the lines concede his wealth; under the shepherd reading they set the leased estate against the love of 8:7.

This site's exposition

my own vineyard is mine to give

The tenants keep two hundred, a fifth of Solomon's sum. Adam Clarke, following Calmet, heard her tell Solomon to keep his silver, envying neither him nor his tenants. John Wesley gave the first clause to Christ, whose vineyard, the church, was bought with blood instead of money.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Song of Songs · Written before 735.

proposed

My vineyard is before me, etc. "Truly," he says, "you have been proven worthy because I have entrusted my vineyard to guardians, who would cultivate it with their words and examples alike. But you should know that I have entrusted its care to the same …

A commentator

Robert of Tombelaine

Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 8 · Written in the 11th century.

proposed

His vineyard stands before him, because, the wicked farmers having been destroyed, he instructs the holy Church through good teachers with a benign regard. Who are these peaceful ones who are said to be a thousand and two hundred, unless those aforementioned silver coins, which …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon, had a kingdom in the possession of a multitude, a numerous people. As he was a type of Christ, so his vineyard was a type of the church of Christ.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

My vineyard, which is mine, is before me,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Those that work for Christ are working for themselves, and shall be unspeakable gainers by it. Mutual Love of Christ and the Church; Expectation of the Glory to Be Revealed.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Not merely "let out to keepers," as in the Jewish dispensation of works, but "mine" by grace. This is "before me," that is, in my power [MAURER]. But though no longer under constraint of "keeping" the law as a mere letter and covenant of works, love to Jesus Christ will constrain her the more freely to render all to Solomon (Ro 8:2-4;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

You are aware that these Canticles are responsive songs—that one sentence is uttered by Solomon and the next by Solyma, his spouse. We believe that in this "Song of Songs, which is Solomon's," we also hear Christ speaking to His Church, His bride, and the Church responding to His words of love in tones which His love has suggested to her. The fact that it is a responsive song sometimes renders it the more difficult to understand because it is not easy, in every case, to discover whether it is Solomon or Solyma—Christ or His Church—who is speaking.
You are aware that these Canticles are responsive songs—that one sentence is uttered by Solomon and the next by Solyma, his spouse. We believe that in this "Song of Songs, which is Solomon's," we also hear Christ speaking to His Church, His bride, and the Church responding to His words of love in tones which His love has suggested to her. The fact that it is a responsive song sometimes renders it the more difficult to understand because it is not easy, in every case, to discover whether it is Solomon or Solyma—Christ or His Church—who is speaking. The first sentence in our text is just of that character. It may be Christ who says, "My vineyard, which is Mine, is before Me." Or it may be His Church, who is saying, "My vineyard, which is mine, is before me." With regard to the latter part of the verse, we have no difficulty, for we can see, upon the very face of it, that it is addressed by the spouse, the bride, to her Divine Bridegroom, to whom she says "You, O Solomon, must have a thousand." I. Let us look at the first sentence: "My vineyard, which is Mine, is before Me." We have no difficulty in understanding that this vineyard is Christ's Church. She is not compared to a grove of trees—even of fruit-bearing trees—because there are many trees which are valuable, not only for their fruit, but also for their timber. And should they bring forth no fruit, they would still be of some value. Not so is it with the members of Christ's Church—they are like the vine, for the vine, if it brings forth no fruit, is fit for nothing, it cumbers the ground.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Shlomo had a vineyard. This is the congregation of Yisroel, as it is stated, “For the vineyard of Adonoy, Master of Legions, is the house of Yisroel.” 16 Yeshayahu:7.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Song of Songs 8:11:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
You who sit in the gardens. The Holy One, Blessed Is He, says to the congregation of Yisroel, “You, who are scattered in exile, grazing in the gardens of strangers and sitting in synagogues and study halls.”
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Song of Songs 8:13:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כַּרְמִ֥יvineyard my

    karmiH3754 →92 times

  • שֶׁלִּ֖יwhich [belongs] to me

    sheli

  • לְפָנָ֑י[is] <to> before me

    lefanaiH6440 →

  • הָאֶ֤לֶףthe thousand [shekels]

    haelefH505 →505 times

  • לְךָ֙[belong] to you

    lekha

  • שְׁלֹמֹ֔הO Solomon

    shelomohH8010 →291 times

  • וּמָאתַ֖יִםand two hundred [shekels]

    umatayimH3967 →

  • לְנֹטְרִ֥ים[belong] to [those who] keep

    lenoterimH5201 →9 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • פִּרְיֽוֹ׃fruit its

    piryoH6529 →119 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 4:23

    Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life.

    it leads to

    • Luke 6:45

      The good man brings good things out of the good treasure of his heart, and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil treasure of his heart. For out of the overflow…

    • Matthew 12:34–35

      You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks.

    • Mark 7:21–23

      For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

    • Psalms 139:23–24

      Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns.

    • Proverbs 13:3

      He who guards his mouth protects his life, but the one who opens his lips invites his own ruin.

  • Through

    2 Corinthians 5:15

    And He died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died for them and was raised again.

    it leads to

    • Romans 14:7–9

      For none of us lives to himself alone, and none of us dies to himself alone.

    • 1 Peter 4:2–4

      Consequently, he does not live out his remaining time on earth for human passions, but for the will of God.

    • 1 Peter 1:14–15

      As obedient children, do not conform to the passions of your former ignorance.

Where this verse is studied

About Song of Solomon

The Beloved or The Bride, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, between 1865 and 1866. Public domain.
The Beloved or The Bride, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, between 1865 and 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on the Song of Songs; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2785: “Christ's Love for His Vineyard” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Robert of Tombelaine, Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 8.