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Song of Solomon 2:13

in Song of Solomon 2

The fig tree ripens its figs; the blossoming vines spread their fragrance. Arise, come away, my darling; come away with me, my beautiful one.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

The fig-tree ripeneth her green figs, And the vines are in blossom; They give forth their fragrance. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.

KJV

The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines with the tender grape give a good smell. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.

This verse in Song of Solomon 2

Commentary

18 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Against Jovinianus 1.30 · Written before 420.

Immediately the turtle says to its fellow, "The fig tree has put forth its green figs," that is, the commandments of the old law have fallen, and the blossoming vines of the gospel give forth their fragrance.… While you covered your countenance like Moses and the veil of the law remained, I neither saw your face, nor did I condescend to hear your voice. I said, "Yes, when you make many prayers, I will not hear." But now, with unveiled face behold my glory, and shelter yourself in the cleft and steep places of the solid rock.

This site's exposition

My beloved calls to me

on Song of Solomon 2:10-13

His call is "Arise, my darling". Spring is the reason: "the winter is past; the rain is over and gone," and "the cooing of turtledoves is heard in our land". The fig tree and the blossoming vines complete the scene from the orchard, and the call returns in verse 13.

This site's exposition

The fig tree ripens its figs

Adam Clarke noted that the fig tree in Judea bears two crops, and the first ripens in spring. John Gill read the early figs as advanced spring. He compared the words of Jesus in Matthew 24:32, where the fig tree shows that summer is near.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 2 · Written before 458.

proposed

It makes sense, therefore, for the bridegroom to call the bride, mature in virtue as she is, "dove," that is, spiritual and filled with the Holy Spirit.…The bridegroom encourages and consoles his church in its struggle with trials, "peeps through the windows and looks in …

The Medieval Church4 voices

A commentator

Bernard of Clairvaux

Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 59 · Written before 1153.

proposed

10. There follows: "The fig tree has put forth its green figs." Let us not eat of them: for they are not fit for eating on account of their unripeness. They have the appearance of good figs, but the likeness, not the flavor, perhaps designating …

A commentator

Robert of Tombelaine

Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 2 · Written in the 11th century.

proposed

For the fig tree put forth its green figs, because the holy Church sent its martyrs ahead to the eternal homeland. After whom the flowering vines gave their fragrance, because throughout the whole world examples of good works increased. The vines indeed produce flowers when …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Song of Songs · Written before 735.

proposed

The fig tree has produced its early fruit. They call the early and immature figs "grossi," which are unsuitable for eating and fall off even with a light touch if shaken. And when the turtle dove is singing, the fig tree produced its early fruit, …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Song of Songs · Written before 735.

proposed

The flowering vines have given forth their fragrance. For through the blossoming of the vines, the beginnings of the multiplying Churches, from that one which was first planted in Jerusalem, through its fragrance diffused far and wide, its fame was expressed. For what is more …
10 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bernard of Clairvaux

Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 61 · Written before 1153.

proposed

"Arise, my love, my bride, and come" (Song 2:13). The Bridegroom commends his great love by repeating words of affection. For repetition is an expression of feeling: and that he again urges the beloved to the labor of the vineyards shows how anxious he is …

A commentator

Bernard of Clairvaux

Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 60 · Written before 1153.

proposed

On the Unbelief of the Jews, by Which They Filled Up the Measure of Their Fathers in Killing Christ. 1. "The fig tree has put forth its green figs" (Song 2:13). The present passage depends on what preceded. For he had said that the time …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

The fig tree putteth forth her green figs,.... Another sign of spring being come, nay, of its being pretty much advanced, since Christ makes this a token of summer being at hand, Mat 24:32. Theopompus (e) speaks of figs in the middle of the spring.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Whatever she is to others, to him she is acceptable, and in his eyes she is amiable. Those that take Christ for their beloved, he will own as his; never was any love lost that was bestowed upon Christ. Christ, by expressing his love to believers, invites and encourages them to follow him.

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The fig tree putteth forth her green figs - The fig tree in Judea bears double crops; the first of which is ripe in spring. But the tree, as I have elsewhere observed, bears figs all the year through, in the climes congenial to it. That is, the fig tree has always ripe or unripe fruit on it. I never saw a healthy tree naked. But in the beginning of spring they grow fast, and become turgid. The vines with the tender grape - The versions understand this of the flowers of the vine.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Applicable to the first manifestations of Jesus Christ, "the true Vine," both to the Church and to individuals; as to Nathanael under the fig tree (Joh 1:48). Arise, &c.--His call, described by the bride, ends as it began (So 2:10); it is a consistent whole; "love" from first to last (Isa 52:1, 2;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

THE things which are seen are types of the things which are not seen. The works of creation are pictures to the children of God of the secret mysteries of Divine Grace. God's Truths are the apples of gold and the visible creatures are the baskets of silver. The very seasons of the year find their parallel in the little world of man within.
THE things which are seen are types of the things which are not seen. The works of creation are pictures to the children of God of the secret mysteries of Divine Grace. God's Truths are the apples of gold and the visible creatures are the baskets of silver. The very seasons of the year find their parallel in the little world of man within. We have our winter— dreary howling winter—when the north wind of the Law rushes forth against us, when every hope is nipped, when all the seeds of joy lie buried beneath the dark clods of despair, when our soul is fast fettered like a river bound with ice, without waves ofjoy, or flowings of thanksgiving. Thanks be unto God, the soft south wind breathes upon our soul and at once the waters of desire are set free, the spring of love comes on, flowers of hope appear in our hearts, the trees of faith put forth their young shoots, the tone of the singing of birds comes in our hearts, and we have joy and peace in believing through the Lord Jesus Christ. That happy springtide is followed in the Believer by a rich summer, when his Graces, like fragrant flowers, are in full bloom, loading the air with perfume. And fruits of the Spirit like citrons and pomegranates swell into their full proportion in the genial warmth of the Sun of Righteousness. Then comes the Believer's autumn, when his fruits grow ripe and his fields are ready for the harvest. The time has come when his Lord shall gather together his "pleasant fruits," and store them in Heaven. The feast of ingathering is at hand—the time when the year shall begin anew, an unchanging year, like the years of the right hand of the Most High in Heaven. Now, Beloved, each particular season has its duty. The husbandman finds that there is a time to plow, a time to sow, a time to reap. There is a season for vintage and a period for the pruning of the vine.
THE vine is of all trees the most useless unless it bears fruit. You cannot make hardly anything of it. You would scarcely be able to cut enough wood out of a vine to hang a pot upon. You cannot turn it into furniture and barely could you use it in the least degree for building purposes. It must either bear fruit, or else it must be consumed in the fire. The branches of the vine that bear no fruit are necessarily cut off and they are used, as I have seen them used in the South of France many a time, in little twisted bundles for kindling the fire. They burn very rapidly, so there is soon an end of them and then they are gone. The vine is constantly used, in Scripture, as a picture of the nominal Church of Christ, so, like the vine, we must either bring forth fruit or we shall be accounted as good for nothing. Dear Friends, we must serve God! We must bring forth, from our very soul, love to God and service to Him as the fruit of our renewed nature, or else we are useless, worthless, shall only abide our time and then we shall be cut down to be burned. Our end must be destruction if our life is not fruitful. This gives a very solemn importance to our lives and it should make each of us seriously ask, "Am I bringing forth fruit to God? Have I brought forth fruits meet for repentance? For if not, I must, by-and-by, feel the keen edge of the Vinedresser's knife and I shall be taken away from any sort of union that I now have with the Church which is Christ's vine—and be flung over the wall as a useless thing whose end is to be burned." Beloved, you all know that there is no possibility of bringing forth any fruit unless we are in Christ and unless we abide in Christ. We must bear fruit, or we shall certainly perish—and we cannot have fruit unless we have Christ.
THE vine is of all trees the most useless unless it bears fruit. You cannot make hardly anything of it. You would scarcely be able to cut enough wood out of a vine to hang a pot upon. You cannot turn it into furniture and barely could you use it in the least degree for building purposes. It must either bear fruit, or else it must be consumed in the fire.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

The fig tree has produced its green figs. [To be understood] according to its apparent meaning.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Song of Songs 2:13:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
The blossoms have appeared on the land. The days of summer are near, when the trees blossom and the travelers enjoy seeing them.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Song of Songs 2:12:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
My dove, in the clefts of the rock. This is said regarding the time when Pharaoh pursued them and overtook them camping by the sea.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Song of Songs 2:14:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הַתְּאֵנָה֙the fig tree

    hateenahH8384 →

  • חָֽנְטָ֣הit has ripened

    chanetahH2590 →

  • פַגֶּ֔יהָearly figs its

    fageihaH6291 →

  • וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים׀and the vines

    vehagefanimH1612 →55 times

  • סְמָדַ֖רblossom

    semadarH5563 →3 times

  • נָ֣תְנוּthey have given forth

    natenuH5414 →2011 times

  • רֵ֑יחַodor

    reiachH7381 →58 times

  • ק֥וּמִיarise

    kumiH6965 →628 times

  • לָ֛ךְ<for> yourself

    lekhi

  • רַעְיָתִ֥יO friend my

    ra'yatiH7474 →9 times

  • יָפָתִ֖יbeautiful [one] my

    yafatiH3303 →42 times

  • וּלְכִי־and come

    ulekhi-H1980 →1546 times

  • לָֽךְ׃ ס<for> yourself

    lakh

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 61:11

    For as the earth brings forth its growth, and as a garden enables seed to spring up, so the Lord GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring up before all the nations.

    it leads to

    • 1 Peter 2:9

      But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

    • Mark 4:26–32

      Jesus also said, “The kingdom of God is like a man who scatters seed on the ground.

    • Isaiah 58:11

      The LORD will always guide you; He will satisfy you in a sun-scorched land and strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.

    • Isaiah 55:10–11

      For just as rain and snow fall from heaven and do not return without watering the earth, making it bud and sprout, and providing seed to sow and food to eat,

    • Isaiah 62:7

      nor give Him any rest until He establishes Jerusalem and makes her the praise of the earth.

  • Through

    Song of Solomon 2:10

    My beloved calls to me, “Arise, my darling. Come away with me, my beautiful one.

    it leads to

    • Song of Solomon 4:7–8

      You are altogether beautiful, my darling; in you there is no flaw.

    • Revelation 22:17

      The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” Let the one who hears say, “Come!” And let the one who is thirsty come, and the one who desires the water of life drink freely.

    • 2 Corinthians 11:2

      I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. For I promised you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Song of Solomon

The Beloved or The Bride, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, between 1865 and 1866. Public domain.
The Beloved or The Bride, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, between 1865 and 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on the Song of Songs; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 59; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 61; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 60; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 436: “A Sermon For Spring” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2480: “The Tender Grapes” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Against Jovinianus 1.30; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Robert of Tombelaine, Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 2 and Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 2.