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Hebrew verb · H2590

חָנַט

chanatkhaw-nat'

to spice; embalming

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: chânaṭ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2590is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2590

to spice; by implication, to embalm; also to ripen

The King James renders it: embalm, put forth.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

chanat is rendered "to spice; embalming". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to spice".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 50:2And Joseph directed the physicians in his service to embalm his father Israel. So they embalmed him,
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

And Joseph directed the physicians in his service to embalm his father Israel. So they embalmed him,

Genesis 50:2לַחֲנֹ֖ט

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's five uses are in Genesis.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: to spice, and embalming.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to spiceStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereGenesis 50:2And Joseph directed the physicians in his service to embalm his father Israel…
embalmingStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and people embalmed1
  • and they embalmed1
  • it has ripened1
  • the embalmings1
  • to embalm1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

חָנַןchananbe graciousUses78
חָנַךְchanakto dedicateUses5
חָנַקchanaqto strangleUses2

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַחֲנֻטִ֑ים1
  • וַיַּחַנְט֥וּ1
  • וַיַּחַנְט֣וּ1
  • חָֽנְטָ֣ה1
  • לַחֲנֹ֖ט1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vqw3mp2Hc/Vqw3mp
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vqcc
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine plural1HTd/Ncmpa
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular1HVqp3fs

Genesis

four uses
  • And Joseph directed the physicians in his service to embalm his father Israel. So they embalmed him,

    Genesis 50:2

    • לַחֲנֹ֖טlachanotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to embalm
    • וַיַּחַנְט֥וּvaiyachantuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they embalmed
  • taking the forty days required to complete the embalming. And the Egyptians mourned for him seventy days.

    Genesis 50:3

    • הַחֲנֻטִ֑יםhachanutimthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine pluraltagged: the embalmings
  • So Joseph died at the age of 110. And they embalmed his body and placed it in a coffin in Egypt.

    Genesis 50:26

    • וַיַּחַנְט֣וּvaiyachantuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and people embalmed

Song of Solomon

one use
  • The fig tree ripens its figs; the blossoming vines spread their fragrance. Arise, come away, my darling; come away with me, my beautiful one.”

    Song of Solomon 2:13

    • חָֽנְטָ֣הchanetahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it has ripened

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →