Psalms 59:3
in Psalms 59See how they lie in wait for me. Fierce men conspire against me for no transgression or sin of my own, O LORD.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul; The mighty gather themselves together against me: Not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O Jehovah.
KJV
For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are gathered against me; not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O Lord.
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This verse in Psalms 59
Commentary
10 notes on this verseFor, lo, they lie in wait for my soul,.... As the men did that watched his house, when Saul sent to kill him; so the Jews sought and lay in wait to take away the life of Christ; and very often was it the case of the Apostle Paul, that he was in danger of his life, through the lying in wait of the Jews; so Satan makes use of cunning devices, stratagems, and wiles, to ruin the souls of God's people, if possible; and false teachers lie in wait to deceive them.
This site's exposition
Deliver me from my enemies, O my God
on Psalms 59:1-3
The enemy is named four times and the names get worse each time, enemies, those who rise up, workers of iniquity, men of bloodshed. Verse 3 gives the ground of the prayer, no transgression or sin of his own. The innocence is what the plea rests on.
This site's exposition
for no transgression or sin of my own
The innocence claimed is innocence toward Saul in this quarrel. Charles Spurgeon set the enemies crouching like beasts against the man waiting before God in prayer. Matthew Henry read the plea as a suit for justice against hardened men who had shown no mercy.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"For behold they have hunted my soul. ...There have rushed upon me strong men" (ver. 3). We must not however pass on from these strong men: diligently we must trace who are the strong men rising up. Strong men, upon whom but upon weak men, upon powerless men, upon men not strong? And praised nevertheless are the weak men, and condemned are the strong men. If it would be perceived who are strong men, at first the devil himself the Lord hath called a strong man: "No one," He saith, "is able to go into the house of a strong man, and to carry off his vessels, unless first he shall have bound the strong man." He hath bound therefore the strong man with the chains of His dominion: and his vessels He hath carried off, and His own vessels hath made them. For all unrighteous men were vessels of the devil. ...But there are among mankind certain strong men of a blameable and damnable strength, that are confident indeed, but on temporal felicity. That man doth not seem to you to have been strong, of whom now from the Gospels hath been read: how his estate brought forth abundance of fruits, and he being troubled, hit upon the design of rebuilding, so that, having pulled down his old barns, he should construct new ones more capacious, and, these having been finished, should say to his soul, "Thou hast many good things, soul, feast, be merry, be filled." ...There are also other men strong, not because of riches, not because of the powers of the body, not because of any temporally pre-eminent power of station, but relying on their righteousness. This sort of strong men must be guarded against, feared, repulsed, not imitated: of men relying, I say, not on body, not on means, not on descent, not on honour; for all such things who would not see to be temporal, fleeting, falling, flying? but relying on their own righteousness. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He knew his enemies were wicked transgressors, wilful, malicious, and hardened in their transgressions both against God and man, and therefore he sues for justice against them, judgment without mercy. Let not those expect to find mercy who never showed mercy, for such are wicked transgressors.
"Their spite is great; they aim at my soul, my life, my better part. They are subtle and very politic: They lie in wait, taking an opportunity to do me a mischief. They are all mighty, men of honour and estates, and interest in court and country.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul. They were in ambuscade for the good man's life. He knew their design and cried to God to be rescued from it. Like wild beasts they crouched, and waited to make the fatal spring; but their victim used effectual means to baffle them, for he laid the matter before the Lord. While the enemy lies waiting in the posture of a beast, we wait before God in the posture of prayer, for God waits to be gracious to us and terrible towards our foes. The mighty are gathered against me.
For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul. They were in ambuscade for the good man's life. He knew their design and cried to God to be rescued from it. Like wild beasts they crouched, and waited to make the fatal spring; but their victim used effectual means to baffle them, for he laid the matter before the Lord. While the enemy lies waiting in the posture of a beast, we wait before God in the posture of prayer, for God waits to be gracious to us and terrible towards our foes. The mighty are gathered against me. None of them were absent from the muster when a saint was to be murdered. They were too fond of such sport to be away. The men at arms who ought to have been fighting their country's battles, are instead thereof hunting a quiet citizen; the gigantic monarch is spending all his strength to slay a faithful follower. Not for my transgression, not for my sin, O Lord. He appeals to Jehovah that he had done no ill. His only fault was, that he was too valiant and too gracious, and was, besides, the chosen of the Lord, therefore the envious king could not rest till he had washed his hands in the blood of his too popular rival. We shall always find it to be a great thing to be innocent; if it does not carry our cause before an earthly tribunal, it will ever prove the best of arguments in the court of conscience, and a standing consolation when we are under persecution. Note the repetition of his declaration of integrity. David is sure of his innocence. He dares repeat the plea.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul - For my life. See the passages referred to above.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul - They lie in wait as wild beasts do for their prey, ready to spring upon it. The word used here is often employed to denote the act of lying in ambush; of watching in secret places to spring upon a victim: Jdg 9:32; Jdg 21:20; Psa 10:9. The word “soul” here means “life.” They lie in ambush that they may kill me. The mighty are gathered against me - Strong men; hostile men; cruel men. Saul would employ on this occasion not the weak, the cowardly, the faint-hearted, but men of courage and strength; men who were unscrupulous in their character; men who would not be likely to be moved by entreaty, or turned from their purpose by compassion. It is not mere “strength” that is here referred to, but that kind of strength or courage which can be employed in a desperate enterprise, and which is suited to accomplish any scheme of wickedness, however daring or difficult. Not for my transgression, nor for my sin - This is done not on account of my violating the laws of the land, nor because it is alleged that I am a sinner against God. David was conscious that he did not deserve this treatment from the hand of man. He bad been guilty of no wrong against Saul that exposed him to just punishment. He carried with him the consciousness of innocence as to any crime that could have made this treatment proper; and he felt that it was all the result of unjust suspicions. It was not improper for him to refer to this in his prayer; for, however he might feel that he was a sinner in the sight of God, yet he felt that a great and grievous wrong was done him by man; and he prayed, therefore, that a righteous God would interpose. See Psa 7:8, note; Psa 17:2, note; Psa 35:24, note; Psa 43:1, note.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּ֤י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| הִנֵּ֪ה | hineh | here! | H2009 → | 843 times |
| אָֽרְב֡וּ | ʾarevu | they lie in wait | H693 → | 41 times |
| לְנַפְשִׁ֗י | lenafshi | for life my | H5315 → | 754 times |
| יָג֣וּרוּ | yaguru | they stir up trouble | H1481 → | 97 times |
| עָלַ֣י | ʾalai | on me | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| עַזִ֑ים | ʾazim | fierce [people] | H5794 → | |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| פִשְׁעִ֖י | fishi | transgression my | H6588 → | 93 times |
| וְלֹא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| חַטָּאתִ֣י | chatati | sin my | H2403 → | 295 times |
| יְהוָֽה׃ | yahweh | O Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
כִּ֤יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
הִנֵּ֪הhere!
hinehH2009 →843 times
אָֽרְב֡וּthey lie in wait
ʾarevuH693 →41 times
לְנַפְשִׁ֗יfor life my
lenafshiH5315 →754 times
יָג֣וּרוּthey stir up trouble
yaguruH1481 →97 times
עָלַ֣יon me
ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times
עַזִ֑יםfierce [people]
ʾazimH5794 →
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
פִשְׁעִ֖יtransgression my
fishiH6588 →93 times
וְלֹא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
חַטָּאתִ֣יsin my
chatatiH2403 →295 times
יְהוָֽה׃O Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 15:25But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’
it leads to
- Psalms 35:19
Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 109:3
They surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause.
- Psalms 69:4
Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me— my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.
- Luke 24:44
Jesus said to them, “These are the words I spoke to you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets,…
- Psalms 35:19
Through
Psalms 69:4Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me— my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.
it leads to
- John 15:25
But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’
- Psalms 109:3–5
They surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause.
- John 15:25
Through
Proverbs 12:6The words of the wicked lie in wait for blood, but the speech of the upright rescues them.
it leads to
- Proverbs 14:3
The proud speech of a fool brings a rod to his back, but the lips of the wise protect them.
- Proverbs 14:3
Through
Psalms 56:6They conspire, they lurk, they watch my steps while they wait to take my life.
it leads to
- Psalms 71:10
For my enemies speak against me, and those who lie in wait for my life conspire,
- Psalms 71:10
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Psalms

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, ON THE PSALMS - Psalm 59; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
