Psalms 34:10
in Psalms 34Young lions go lacking and hungry, but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger; But they that seek Jehovah shall not want any good thing.
KJV
The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger: but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing.
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This verse in Psalms 34
Commentary
16 notes on this verseWealth is unstable and like a wave accustomed to change hither and thither by the violence of the wind.… God himself is absolute Good, and they who seek him will not be without him.
This site's exposition
Taste and see that the LORD
on Psalms 34:8-10
Goodness is offered here as something to be tasted. 1 Peter 2:3 picks the words up, now that you have tasted that the Lord is good. Verse 10 sets the young lions going hungry beside those who seek the LORD and lack no good thing.
This site's exposition
Young lions go lacking and hungry
The Hebrew for young lions is kephirim, and Adam Clarke noted that the Septuagint and Vulgate follow the reading cabbirim, powerful men. That reading sets the rich beside the seekers of God. John Gill cited the Targum for those who seek the teaching of the LORD.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"O fear the Lord, all you His saints, for there is no want to them that fear Him" [Psalm 34:9]. For many therefore will not fear God the Lord, lest they suffer hunger. It is said to them, Defraud not; and they say, Whence can I feed myself? No art can be without imposture; no business can be without fraud. But fraud God punishes: fear God. But if I should fear God, I shall not have whence to live. "O fear the Lord, all you His saints, for there is no want to them that fear Him." He promises plenty to him that trembles, and doubts, lest haply if he should fear God, he should lose things superfluous. The Lord fed you despising Him, and will He desert you fearing Him? Attend, and say not, Such an one is rich, and I am poor. I fear the Lord, he by not fearing how much has he gained, and I by fearing am bare! See what follows; "The rich do lack and suffer hunger, but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing" [Psalm 34:10]. If you receive it according to the letter, He seems to deceive you, for you see that many rich men that are wicked die in their riches, and are not made poor while they live; you see them grow old, and come even to the end of life amid great abundance and riches. You see their funeral pomp celebrated with great profusion, the man himself brought rich even to the sepulchre, having expired in beds of ivory, his family weeping around; and you say in your mind, if haply you know some both sins and crimes done by him: I know what things that man has done; lo, he has grown old, he has died in his bed, his friends follow him to the grave, his funeral is celebrated with all this pomp; I know what he has done; the Scripture has deceived me, and has spoken falsely, where I hear and sing; "The rich do lack and suffer hunger." When was this man in need? When did he suffer hunger? […]
The rich dwell in uncertainty concerning the things the world gives. The riches that God gives do not fail, but they remain because these riches arise in the fear of the Lord.
The Medieval Church1 voice
But next, when he says, "The rich have been in need," he makes the reason manifest through the contrary. For the contrary of the fear of the Lord is the affection of those who give their souls to riches. First, therefore, he shows that those …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger,.... According to Apollinarius, "the needy rich, whom famine presses;'' see Job 4:10; but they that seek the Lord; by prayer, diligently, with their whole heart, and in the sincerity of their souls; the Targum is, "that seek the doctrine of the Lord"; that seek instruction from him, and to be taught by him: these shall not want any good thing: which God has purposed to bestow upon them, which he has promised unto them, and provided for them; nor any thing that shall be for their good.
15 The eyes of the L ORD are upon the righteous, and his ears are open unto their cry. 16 The face of the L ORD is against them that do evil, to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth. 17 The righteous cry, and the L ORD heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:89%@v15-17
8 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century8 voices
The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger. They are fierce, cunning, strong, in all the vigour of youth, and yet they sometimes howl in their ravenous hunger, and even so crafty, designing, and oppressing men, with all their sagacity and unscrupulousness, often come to want; yet simple minded believers, who dare not act as the greedy lions of earth, are fed with food convenient for them. To trust God is better policy than the craftiest politicians can teach or practice. But they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing.
On behalf of the Baptist Fund for the Relief of Poor Ministers. “The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger; but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing.”—Psalm 34:10. RIGHT truly did Paul say, “Whereby he hath given unto us exceeding great and precious promises;” for surely this promise is exceeding great indeed. In the entire compass of God’s holy word, there is not to be found a precious declaration which can excel this in sweetness; for how could God promise to use more than all things? how could even his infinite benevolence stretch the line of his grace farther than it hath gone in this verse of the psalm?—“They that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing.” There is here no reserve; nothing is kept back; there is no solitary word of exception. There is no codicil in this will striking off the smallest portion of the estate; there is no caveat put in to warn us that there are domains upon which we must not intrude; a large field is laid before the children of God; a wide door is open, and no man can shut it. “They that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing.” Now, we shall notice, first of all, the Christian character beautifully delineated. “They that seek the Lord;’ secondly, we shall notice a promise set in a glorious light by a contrast, “they shall not want any good thing,” although the young lions do lack and suffer hunger;” and thirdly, we shall consider whether we cannot bring some evidence to prove the fulfilment of the promise. I. First, we have here a very short, but very beautiful DESCRIPTION OF A TRUE CHRISTIAN: he is said to “seek the Lord.” “They that seek the Lord (Or Jehovah, as the original has it) shall not want any good thing.” Ah! beloved, if some of us had the drawing up of this description we should have made it too narrow.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3409: “Seeking Richly Rewarded” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE young lions are very strong. They are as yet in the freshness of their youth and yet their strength does not always suffice to keep them supplied. The young lions are very crafty—they understand how to waylay their game and leap upon them with a sudden spring at unawares, and yet, with all their craftiness, they howl for hunger in the woods. The young lions are very bold and furious, very unscrupulous. They are not stayed from any deed of depredation and yet for all that, freebooters as they are, they sometimes lack and suffer hunger.
On behalf of the Baptist Fund for the Relief of Poor Ministers. “The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger; but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing.”—Psalm 34:10. RIGHT truly did Paul say, “Whereby he hath given unto us exceeding great and precious promises;” for surely this promise is exceeding great indeed. In the entire compass of God’s holy word, there is not to be found a precious declaration which can excel this in sweetness; for how could God promise to use more than all things?
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3409: “Seeking Richly Rewarded” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE young lions are very strong. They are as yet in the freshness of their youth and yet their strength does not always suffice to keep them supplied. The young lions are very crafty—they understand how to waylay their game and leap upon them with a sudden spring at unawares, and yet, with all their craftiness, they howl for hunger in the woods. The young lions are very bold and furious, very unscrupulous. They are not stayed from any deed of depredation and yet for all that, freebooters as they are, they sometimes lack and suffer hunger. These are just the type of many men in the world—they are strong men, they are cunning men, they are thoroughly up to the times—smart, sharp men. If anybody could be well supplied, one would think they should be. But how many of them go to bankruptcy and ruin and, with all their cunning, they are too cunning! And with all their unscrupulousness, they manage, at last, full often, to come to an ill end. They do lack and suffer hunger. But here are the people of God—they are regarded as simpletons, such simpletons as to seek the Lord instead of adopting the maxims of universal worldly wisdom, namely, "Seek yourself!" They have given up what is called the first law of human nature—namely, self-seeking, self-pleasing, self-serving—and have come to seek the Lord, to seek to magnify Him. And what comes of their simplicity? "They shall not want any good thing." Notwithstanding their lack of power, their want of cunning and the check which conscience often puts upon them, so that they cannot do what others can to enrich themselves—yet for all that, they have a fortune ensured to them! They "shall not want any good thing." Let us look at this text, now, and together consider it thus—first, the seeking of the Lord which is here intended. And then following upon that, the promise that is given upon such seeking. I.
The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger. They are fierce, cunning, strong, in all the vigour of youth, and yet they sometimes howl in their ravenous hunger, and even so crafty, designing, and oppressing men, with all their sagacity and unscrupulousness, often come to want; yet simple minded believers, who dare not act as the greedy lions of earth, are fed with food convenient for them. To trust God is better policy than the craftiest politicians can teach or practice. But they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing. No really good thing shall be denied to those whose first and main end in life is to seek the Lord. Men may call them fools, but the Lord will prove them wise. They shall win where the world's wiseacres lose their all, and God shall have the glory of it.
The young lions do lack - Instead of כפירים kephirim, the young lions, one of Kennicott’s MSS. has כבירים cabbirim, “powerful men.” The Vulgate, Septuagint, Ethiopic, Syriac, Arabic, and Anglo-Saxon have the same reading. Houbigant approves of this; and indeed the sense and connection seem to require it. My old Psalter reads: - The Ryche had nede; and thai hungerd: but sekand Lard sal noght be lessed of alle gode. That es, says the paraphrase, with outen lessyng thai sal have God; that es alle gode; for in God is al gode.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The young lions do lack and suffer hunger - That is, they often do it, as compared with the friends of God. The allusion is especially to the “young” lions who are not able to go forth themselves in search of food. Perhaps the idea is, that they are dependent on the older lions - their parents - for the supply of their needs, as the pious are dependent on God; but that the result shows their reliance to be often vain, while that of the pious never is. The old lions may be unable to procure food for their young; God is never unable to provide for the wants of his children. If their needs are in any case unsupplied, it is for some other reason than because God is unable to meet their necessities. The word “lack” here - רושׁ rûsh - means to be poor; to suffer want; to be needy: Pro 14:20; Pro 18:23. But they that seek the Lord - That seek Him as their Friend; that seek His favor; that seek what they need from Him. “To seek God” is a phrase which is often used to denote true piety. It means that we wish to know Him; that we desire His friendship; and that we seek all our blessings from Him. Shall not want any good thing - Any real good. God is able to supply every need; and if anything is withheld, it is always certain that it is not because God could not confer it, but because He sees some good reasons why it should not be conferred. The real good; what we need most; what will most benefit us - will be bestowed on us; and universally it may be said of all the children of God that everything in this world and the next will be granted that is really for their good. They themselves are often not the best judges of what will be for their good; but God is an infallible Judge in this matter, and He will certainly bestow what is best for them.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כְּ֭פִירִים | kefirim | young lions | H3715 → | 32 times |
| רָשׁ֣וּ | rashu | they are in want | H7326 → | |
| וְרָעֵ֑בוּ | veraevu | and they are hungry | H7456 → | |
| וְדֹרְשֵׁ֥י | vedoreshei | and [those who] seek | H1875 → | 164 times |
| יְ֝הוָ֗ה | yahweh | <of> Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יַחְסְר֥וּ | yachseru | they lack | H2637 → | 23 times |
| כָל־ | khol- | any | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| טֽוֹב׃ | tov | good [thing] | H2896 → | 538 times |
כְּ֭פִירִיםyoung lions
kefirimH3715 →32 times
רָשׁ֣וּthey are in want
rashuH7326 →
וְרָעֵ֑בוּand they are hungry
veraevuH7456 →
וְדֹרְשֵׁ֥יand [those who] seek
vedoresheiH1875 →164 times
יְ֝הוָ֗ה<of> Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יַחְסְר֥וּthey lack
yachseruH2637 →23 times
כָל־any
khol-H3605 →5413 times
טֽוֹב׃good [thing]
tovH2896 →538 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 84:11For the LORD God is a sun and a shield; the LORD gives grace and glory; He withholds no good thing from those who walk with integrity.
it leads to
- Psalms 34:9–10
Fear the LORD, you His saints, for those who fear Him lack nothing.
- Proverbs 2:7
He stores up sound wisdom for the upright; He is a shield to those who walk with integrity,
- Matthew 6:33
But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you.
- Philippians 4:19
And my God will supply all your needs according to His glorious riches in Christ Jesus.
- Psalms 85:12
The LORD will indeed provide what is good, and our land will yield its increase.
- Psalms 34:9–10
Through
Matthew 6:32For the Gentiles strive after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them.
it leads to
- Matthew 6:8
Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask Him.
- Luke 12:30
For the Gentiles of the world strive after all these things, and your Father knows that you need them.
- Ephesians 4:17
So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking.
- Matthew 6:8
Where this verse is studied
About Psalms

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Arnobius the Younger, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 34; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 34; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 16:7 (PS 34); Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 65: “Lions Lacking—But the Children Satisfied” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3409: “Seeking Richly Rewarded” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
