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Psalms 146:6

in Psalms 146

the Maker of heaven and earth, the sea, and everything in them. He remains faithful forever.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Who made heaven and earth, The sea, and all that in them is; Who keepeth truth for ever;

KJV

Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein is: which keepeth truth for ever:

This verse in Psalms 146

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

For ever - Both because he liveth forever to fulfil his promises, and because he is eternally faithful.

This site's exposition

whose help is the God of Jacob

on Psalms 146:5-6

The help that makes a man blessed is the God of Jacob, and the psalm gives his credential: Maker of heaven and earth. The Hebrew of the closing clause reads keeping faithfulness forever, set against the prince whose plans perish in a day. A maker outlasts what he made.

This site's exposition

He remains faithful forever

Spurgeon took comfort that the Maker of heaven made the sea, the deep and dark things as well as the bright. Jerome reasoned that He can deliver the man He made. John Wesley gave the faithfulness two grounds: He lives forever to fulfil His promises, and His faithfulness is eternal.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

SERMON 33A.4 · Written before 430.

proposed

Indeed God is able, both to give salvation in this life, to remove poverty, and to grant sufficiency to the Christian. And yet, if this were not so, what would you choose? To be that poor man, or to be that rich man? Do not be deceived. Hear the end, and observe the bad choice. For without a doubt, that poor man, because he was pious, placed in temporal troubles, thought someday that life would end, and eternal rest would be attained. Both died, but the thoughts of that poor man did not perish on that day. For it came to pass that the poor man died, and was carried by angels to Abraham's bosom. On that day all his thoughts were healed. And since Lazarus is interpreted in Latin as "helped" - in Latin "helped" is said who in Hebrew is Lazarus - the Psalm well reminded: Blessed is he whose helper is the God of Jacob. When his spirit departs, and his flesh returns to his own dust, his thoughts will not perish, because his hope is in the Lord his God. This is learned in the school of Christ the teacher, this is hoped for by the faithful listener's soul, this is the truest reward of the Savior.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 146 · Written before 430.

proposed

...Who is this, "Lord his God"? ..."To us there is one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom are all things." Therefore let Him be thy hope, even the Lord thy God; in Him let thy hope be. His hope too is in the lord his god, who worshippeth Saturn; his hope is in the lord his god, who worshippeth Neptune or Mercury; yea more, I add, who worshippeth his belly, of whom is said, "whose god is their belly." The one is the god of the one, the other of the other. Who is this "blessed" one? for "his hope is in the Lord his God." But who is He? "Who made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them" (ver. 6). My brethren, we have a great God; let us bless His holy Name, that He hath deigned to make us His possession. As yet thou seest not God; thou canst not fully love what as yet thou seest not. All that thou seest, He hath made. Thou admirest the world; why not the Maker of the world? Thou lookest up to the heavens, and art amazed: thou considerest the whole earth, and tremblest; when canst thou contain in thy thought the vastness of the sea? Look at the countless number of the stars, look at all the many kind of seeds, all the different sorts of animals, all that swimmeth in the water, creepeth on the earth, flieth in the sky, hovereth in the air; how great are all these, how beautiful, how fair, how amazing! Behold, He who made all these, is thy God. Put thy hope in Him, that thou mayest be happy. "His hope is in the Lord his God." Observe, my brethren, the mighty God, the good God, who maketh all these things. ...If he mentioned these things only, perhaps thou wouldest answer me, "God, who made heaven and earth and sea, is a great God: but doth He think of me?" It would be said to thee, "He made thee." How so? am I heaven, or am I earth, or am I sea? […]

A commentator

Fulgentius of Ruspe

TO PETER ON THE FAITH 4:51 · Written before 533.

proposed

Hold most firmly and never doubt that the holy Trinity, the only true God, is the Creator of all things, visible and invisible—concerning which it is said in the psalms, "Happy are those whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the …

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 55, on Psalm 145 · Written before 420.

proposed

Who made heaven and earth. This God who made heaven and earth, the sea and all the things that are in them. In comparison with heaven and earth and the sea, we men, according to the condition of the flesh, are as if ants and fleas. He therefore who made heaven and earth, can he not deliver the man whom he made?

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

It is very applicable to Christ, by whom God made the world, and without whom was not any thing made that was made. It is a great support to faith that the Redeemer of the world is the same that was the Creator of it, and therefore has a good-will to it, a perfect knowledge of its case, and power to help it.
4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Which made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that therein is,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

proposed

Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein is. Wisely may we trust our Creator: justly may we expect to be happy in so doing. He who made heaven can make a heaven for us, and make us fit for heaven. He who made the earth can preserve us while we are on earth, and help us to make good use of it while we sojourn upon it. He who made the sea and all its mysteries can steer us across the pathless deeps of a troubled life, and make it a way for his redeemed to pass over. This God who still makes the world by keeping it in existence is assuredly able to keep us to his eternal kingdom and glory. The making of the worlds is the standing proof of the power and wisdom of that great God in whom we trust. It is our joy that he not only made heaven, but the sea; not only things which are bright and blessed, but things which are deep and dark. Concerning all our circumstances, we may say the Lord is there. In storms and hurricanes the Lord reigneth as truly as in that great calm which rules the firmament above. Which keepeth truth for ever. This is a second and most forcible justification of our trust: the Lord will never permit his promise to fail. He is true to his own nature, true to the relationships which he has assumed, true to his covenant, true to his Word, true to his Son. He keeps true, and is the keeper of all that is true. Immutable fidelity is the character of Jehovah's procedure. None can charge him with falsehood or vacillation.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

proposed

Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein is. Wisely may we trust our Creator: justly may we expect to be happy in so doing. He who made heaven can make a heaven for us, and make us fit for heaven. He who made the earth can preserve us while we are on earth, and help us to make good use of it while we sojourn upon it.
Which made heaven and earth ... - Who is the true God, the Creator of all things. Happy is he who can address the God who called all this wondrous universe into being, and who sustains all by his power, as his God. Which keepeth truth for ever - Who is always true to his promises. In this verse there are two reasons given why the lot of the people of God would be a happy one: (1) That Yahweh is the true God, the Creator of all things, and, therefore, able to protect and provide for them. (2) That he is faithful, and may always be relied on. Idol-gods have no power, and every reliance placed on them is a vain reliance; people are often false and cannot be trusted, but Yahweh has infinite power, and every promise that he makes will be fulfilled; all that he says is eternally and unchangeably true. The reasons for trusting in him, or the reasons why they who trust in him are “happy,” are further stated in the following verses.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Praiseworthy is he in whose help is the God of Jacob, for the Holy One, blessed be He, promised him (Gen.:15): “Behold I am with you, and I shall guard You, etc., and I shall return you.” Now why is He praiseworthy?
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 146:5:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • עֹשֶׂ֤ה׀[who] made

    ʾosehH6213 →2628 times

  • שָׁ֘מַ֤יִםheaven

    shamayimH8064 →421 times

  • וָאָ֗רֶץand earth

    vaaretzH776 →2504 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַיָּ֥םthe sea

    haiyamH3220 →396 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־that

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • בָּ֑ם[is] in them

    bam

  • הַשֹּׁמֵ֖רwho keeps

    hashomerH8104 →468 times

  • אֱמֶ֣תfaithfulness

    ʾemetH571 →127 times

  • לְעוֹלָֽם׃for ever

    leolamH5769 →438 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Colossians 1:16

    For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him.

    it leads to

    • Romans 11:36

      For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory forever! Amen.

    • John 1:3

      Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.

    • 1 Corinthians 8:6

      yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist. And there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and…

    • Hebrews 2:10

      In bringing many sons to glory, it was fitting for God, for whom and through whom all things exist, to make the author of their salvation perfect through suffering.

    • 1 Chronicles 29:11

      Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the splendor and the majesty, for everything in heaven and on earth belongs to You. Yours, O LORD, is the kingdom,…

  • Through

    Exodus 20:11

    For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, but on the seventh day He rested. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath…

    it leads to

  • Through

    Psalms 100:5

    For the LORD is good, and His loving devotion endures forever; His faithfulness continues to all generations.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 106:1

      Hallelujah! Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.

    • Psalms 86:5

      For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Hunters in the Snow. Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1565. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Hunters in the Snow. Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1565. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 33A.4; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 146; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 7; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Fulgentius of Ruspe, TO PETER ON THE FAITH 4:51; Jerome, Homily 55, on Psalm 145; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.