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Psalms 10:3

in Psalms 10

For the wicked man boasts in the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the LORD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire, And the covetous renounceth, yea, contemneth Jehovah.

KJV

For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire, and blesseth the covetous, whom the Lord abhorreth.

This verse in Psalms 10

Commentary

14 notes on this verse

A commentator

Didymus the Blind

FRAGMENTS ON THE PSALMS 10:3 · Written before 398.

[The wicked] are chiefly of this type who lack wisdom and spiritual resources, nor do they hold to teachings of the faith correctly. They incur the judgment of wise providence when they praise the sinner indulging in his own desires. However, it becomes apparent enough …

This site's exposition

do You stand far off

on Psalms 10:1-3

The psalm opens with a complaint, that God stands far off while the wicked pursue the needy. Pride is the motive the psalm names, and the prayer asks that the schemes the wicked devise catch them instead. Blessing goes to the greedy and reviling to the LORD.

This site's exposition

boasts in the cravings of his heart

The second line is hard in Hebrew. It may mean that he blesses the greedy, or that the greedy man blesses himself and reviles the LORD. Barak, to bless, stands for cursing God at Job 1:5 and 1 Kings 21:10, and some read it so here.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 10 · Written before 430.

proposed

"They are taken in their thoughts, which they think:" that is, their evil thoughts become chains to them. But how become they chains? "For the sinner is praised," saith he, "in the desires of his soul." The tongues of flatterers bind souls in sin. For there is pleasure in doing those things, in which not only is no reprover feared, but even an approver heard. "And he that does unrighteous deeds is blessed." Hence "are they taken in their thoughts, which they think."

A commentator

Martin of Braga

DRIVING AWAY VANITY 4 · Written before 580.

proposed

The disease of pride is acute; it poisons from either side, and it wounds when least expected. For some boast of themselves because they are good, others because they are bad. Of the good who boast it is said, "For God has scattered the bones …

A commentator

Cassiodorus

EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 10:24 · Written before 585.

proposed

When the evil person is praised, he becomes conceited; he does not give a thought to correcting his ways, provided that someone can always be found to praise him in spite of his faults. The exaltation of sin follows, so that the one known as …

A commentator

John Chrysostom

COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 10:9 · Written before 407.

proposed

This is what the inspired author laments, that evil has so prevailed as to be something to be proud of and spoken openly about, and what is more regrettable, that it is shameless and not simply applauds itself for its achievements but also has others to applaud it.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

"Because." Here are set forth three causes leading to sin. The first is flattery. The second, contempt of God, at "he said in his heart." The third, presumption, at "God is not." Regarding the first, he does three things. First, he sets forth the flattery. …
6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Ephraim said, I have become rich, I have found me out substance, Hos. xii. "Now, Lord, is it for thy glory to suffer a sinful man thus to pretend to the sovereignty and felicity of a God?" (2.) He proudly contradicts the judgment of God, which, we are sure, is according to truth; for he blesses the covetous, whom the Lord abhors.
For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire,....

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire - Margin, as in Hebrew, soul’s. The main idea in this verse seems to be that he is a boaster - a man who makes some proclamation about himself as being superior to others, and who, in that proportion, looks with disdain or contempt on others.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

The indictment being read, and the petition presented, the evidence is now heard upon the first count. The evidence is very full and conclusive upon the matter of pride, and no jury could hesitate to give a verdict against the prisoner at the bar. Let us, however, hear the witnesses one by one. The first testifies that he is a boaster. "For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire."

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

proposed

The indictment being read, and the petition presented, the evidence is now heard upon the first count. The evidence is very full and conclusive upon the matter of pride, and no jury could hesitate to give a verdict against the prisoner at the bar. Let us, however, hear the witnesses one by one. The first testifies that he is a boaster. "For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire." He is a very silly boaster, for he glories in a mere desire: a very brazen-faced boaster, for that desire is villainy; and a most abandoned sinner, to boast of that which is his shame. Bragging sinners are the worst and most contemptible of men, especially when their filthy desires, —too filthy to be carried into act, —become the theme of their boastings. When Mr. Hate-Good and Mr. Heady are joined in partnership, they drive a brisk trade in the devil's wares. This one proof is enough to condemn the prisoner at the bar. Take him away, jailor! But stay, another witness desires to be sworn and heard. This time, the impudence of the proud rebel is even more apparent; for he "blesseth the covetous, whom the Lord abhorreth." This is insolence, which is pride unmasked. He is haughty enough to differ from the Judge of all the earth, and bless the men whom God hath cursed. So did the sinful generation in the days of Malachi, who called the proud happy, and set up those that worked wickedness (Malachi 3:15). These base pretenders would dispute with their Maker; they would— Snatch from his hand the balance and the rod, Rejudge his justice, be the god of God." How often have we heard the wicked man speaking in terms of honour of the covetous, the grinder of the poor, and the sharp dealer! Our old proverb hath it, — I wot well how the world wags; He is most loved that hath most bags." Pride meets covetousness, and compliments it as wise, thrifty, and prudent.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Boasteth of his heart’s desire - Boasts among his fellows how often he has gratified such and such passions, in such and such circumstances. This shows the excess of a depraved and imbruted spirit. He who can boast of his iniquity, is in the broad road to perdition. Should such a one repent and turn to God, it would be equal to any miracle. Blesseth the covetous, whom the Lord abhorreth - Or, he blesseth the covetous, he abhorreth the Lord. Those who are like himself he commends, and with them he associates; and they abhor the Lord - they have a mortal hatred against every thing that is holy; and they are under the full influence of that carnal mind which is enmity to the Lord.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • הִלֵּ֣לhe boasts

    hilelH1984 →165 times

  • רָ֭שָׁעa wicked [person]

    rasho'H7563 →263 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • תַּאֲוַ֣ת[the] desire of

    taavatH8378 →20 times

  • נַפְשׁ֑וֹself his

    nafshoH5315 →754 times

  • וּבֹצֵ֥עַand [one] greedy for unjust gain

    uvotzea'H1214 →

  • בֵּ֝רֵ֗ךְhe blesses

    berekhH1288 →330 times

  • נִ֘אֵ֥ץ׀he spurns

    nietzH5006 →25 times

  • יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Luke 12:19

    Then I will say to myself, “You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take it easy. Eat, drink, and be merry!”’

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 27:1

      Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring.

    • James 4:13–15

      Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business, and make a profit.”

    • Matthew 6:19–21

      Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal.

    • 1 Corinthians 15:32

      If I fought wild beasts in Ephesus for human motives, what did I gain? If the dead are not raised, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.”

    • Philippians 3:19

      Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and their glory is in their shame. Their minds are set on earthly things.

  • Through

    Psalms 94:4

    They pour out arrogant words; all workers of iniquity boast.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 31:18

      May lying lips be silenced— lips that speak with arrogance against the righteous, full of pride and contempt.

    • Psalms 52:1

      Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man? The loving devotion of God endures all day long.

  • Through

    Job 31:24

    If I have put my trust in gold or called pure gold my security,

    it leads to

    • Psalms 52:7

      “Look at the man who did not make God his refuge, but trusted in the abundance of his wealth and strengthened himself by destruction.”

About Psalms

Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 10; Cassiodorus, EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 10:24; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Didymus the Blind, FRAGMENTS ON THE PSALMS 10:3; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 10:9; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Martin of Braga, DRIVING AWAY VANITY 4; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.