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Psalms 90:9

in Psalms 90

For all our days decline in Your fury; we finish our years with a sigh.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For all our days are passed away in thy wrath: We bring our years to an end as a sigh.

KJV

For all our days are passed away in thy wrath: we spend our years as a tale that is told.

This verse in Psalms 90

Commentary

18 notes on this verse
For all our days are passed away in thy wrath - Margin, “turned.” The Hebrew word - פנה pânâh - means to “turn;” then, to turn to or “from” anyone; and hence, to turn away as if to flee or depart. Here it means that our days seem to turn from us; to give the back to us; to be unwilling to remain with us; to leave us. This seems to be the fruit or result of the anger of God, as if he were unwilling that our days should attend us any longer.

This site's exposition

we are consumed by Your anger

on Psalms 90:7-9

Verse 7 puts the dying and the anger in one sentence. Verse 8 sets the secret sins in the light of God's presence, where nothing stays hidden. The years end with a sigh, and the Hebrew word there is hegeh, a muttering or a moan.

This site's exposition

all our days decline

Decline renders panah, which Albert Barnes glossed as to turn, as if our days turn their backs and leave us. John Gill pictured a day sinking toward evening. The old versions read the second line with a spider, which Adam Clarke found in no Hebrew copy.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

Life of St. Anthony 16:3-8 · Written before 373.

proposed

Let everyone above all have this zeal in common so that having made a beginning they not hesitate or grow fainthearted in their labors or say, "We have spent a long time in ascetic discipline." Instead, as though we were beginning anew each day, let each of us increase in fervor. For the entire lifetime of a human being is very brief when measured against the age to come; accordingly, all our time here is nothing compared with life eternal.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

354–430

Exposition on Psalm 90 · Written before 430.

proposed

"For all our days are failed, and in Thine anger we have failed" [Psalm 90:9]. These words sufficiently prove that our subjection to death is a punishment. He speaks of our days failing, either because men fail in them from loving things that pass away, or because they are reduced to so small a number; which he asserts in the following lines: "our years are spent in thought like a spider."

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 90 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"For all our days are failed, and in Thine anger we have failed" [Psalm 90:9]. These words sufficiently prove that our subjection to death is a punishment. He speaks of our days failing, either because men fail in them from loving things that pass away, or because they are reduced to so small a number; which he asserts in the following lines: "our years are spent in thought like a spider."

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

The Enchiridion · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

And so the human race was lying under a just condemnation, and all men were the children of wrath. Of which wrath it is written: "All our days are passed away in Thy wrath; we spend our years as a tale that is told." Of which wrath also Job says: "Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble." Of which wrath also the Lord Jesus says: "He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him." He does not say it will come, but it "abideth on him." For every man is born with it; wherefore the apostle says: "We were by nature the children of wrath, even as others." Now, as men were lying under this wrath by reason of their original sin, and as this original sin was the more heavy and deadly in proportion to the number and magnitude of the actual sins which were added to it, there was need for a Mediator, that is, for a reconciler, who, by the offering of one sacrifice, of which all the sacrifices of the law and the prophets were types, should take away this wrath. Wherefore the apostle says: "For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of His Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by His life." Now when God is said to be angry, we do not attribute to Him such a disturbed feeling as exists in the mind of an angry man; but we call His just displeasure against sin by the name "anger," a word transferred by analogy from human emotions. But our being reconciled to God through a Mediator, and receiving the Holy Spirit, so that we who were enemies are made sons ("For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God"): this is the grace of God through Jesus Christ our Lord.

A commentator

Palladius of Galatia

LAUSIAC HISTORY 2:38 · Written before 420.

proposed

They say concerning Abba Apollo, who lived in Scete, that he was originally a rude and brutish herdsman, and that he [once] saw in the fields a woman who was with child and that, through the operation of the devil, he said, "I wish to …
10 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 19, on Psalm 89 · Written before 420.

proposed

For all our days have failed. Our lifetime has run its course: and while we are unaware, it slips away, we perish; and this very thing that we are speaking is part of death, and we do not understand. Our years will be pondered like a spider. See what he says. Just as a spider casts out its threads, as it were, and runs this way and that, and weaves all day long, and the labor indeed is great, but the result is nothing: so too the life of men runs this way and that. We seek possessions, we prepare riches, we beget sons, we labor, we are raised up to kingdoms, and we do everything: and we do not understand that we are weaving a spider's web.

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 67, on Psalm 89 (Alternate Series) · Written before 420.

proposed

For all our days have failed. So do the days pass and death draw near, that in a manner, while we know it not, our whole age and life itself is stolen away, scanty as it is. This very thing, which I now speak and you hear, is cut away from a part of our life; and although we believe there to be in it some advancing of the soul, yet because it uses up the span of hours, it is a loss of time and of age. And thus it comes about that where we think we have gain, there rather loss is brought upon us.

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 67, on Psalm 89 (Alternate Series) · Written before 420.

proposed

Our years shall be pondered like a spider. He could have said nothing more beautiful than to describe human life and all our anxiety and pursuits, in which we run this way and that and lay up wealth, seek riches, build houses, beget children: and see to what a thing they are compared. Our years shall be pondered like a spider. For just as we see the spider draw out its threads on the walls and weave its webs, which are undone by a sudden wind; so every act of our life is scattered by the sudden onset of tribulation or of death.

A commentator

Dionysius of Alexandria

FRAGMENT 2 · Written before 264.

proposed

For in the most general sense it holds good that it is apparently not possible for any person to remain altogether without experience of ill. For, as one says, "the whole world lies in wickedness"; and again, "Most of the days of human life are …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When they came out of Egypt there was not one feeble person among their tribes ( Ps. cv. 37 ); but now they were feeble. Their joyful prospect of a prosperous glorious life in Canaan was turned into the melancholy prospect of a tedious inglorious death in the wilderness; so that their whole life was now as impertinent a thing as ever any winter-tale was.
For all our days are passed away in thy wrath,.... The life of man is rather measured by days than by months or years; and these are but few, which pass away or "decline" (g) as the day does towards the evening; see Jer 6:4 or "turn away their face", as the word (h) may be rendered: they turn their backs upon us, and not the face to us; so that it is a hard thing to get time by the forelock; and these, which is worst of all, pass away in the "wrath" of God.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

We are too apt to look upon death as no more than a debt owing to nature; whereas it is not so; if the nature of man had continued in its primitive purity and rectitude, there would have been no such debt owing to it. It is a debt to the justice of God, a debt to the law. Sin entered into the world, and death by sin.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)

For all our days are passed away in thy wrath. Justice shortened the days of rebellious Israel; each halting place became a graveyard; they marked their march by the tombs they left behind them. Because of the penal sentence their days were dried up, and their lives wasted away. We spend our years as a tale that is told. Yea, not their days only, but their years flew by them like a thought, swift as a meditation, rapid and idle as a gossip's story.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)

proposed

For all our days are passed away in thy wrath. Justice shortened the days of rebellious Israel; each halting place became a graveyard; they marked their march by the tombs they left behind them. Because of the penal sentence their days were dried up, and their lives wasted away. We spend our years as a tale that is told. Yea, not their days only, but their years flew by them like a thought, swift as a meditation, rapid and idle as a gossip's story. Sin had cast a shadow over all things, and made the lives of the dying wanderers to be both vain and brief. The first sentence is not intended for believers to quote, as though it applied to themselves, for our days are all passed amid the lovingkindness of the Lord, even as David says in the Ps 23:6 "Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life." Neither is the life of the gracious man unsubstantial as a story teller's tale; he lives in Jesus, he has the divine Spirit within him, and to him "life is real, life is earnest"—the simile only holds good if we consider that a holy life is rich in interest, full of wonders, chequered with many changes, yet as easily ordered by providence as the improvisatore arranges the details of the story with which he beguiles the hour. Our lives are illustrations of heavenly goodness, parables of divine wisdom, poems of sacred thought, and records of infinite love; happy are we whose lives are such tales.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

We spend our years as a tale - The Vulgate has: Anni nostri sicut aranea meditabuntur; “Our years pass away like those of the spider.” Our plans and operations are like the spider’s web; life is as frail, and the thread of it as brittle, as one of those that constitute the well-wrought and curious, but fragile, habitation of that insect. All the Versions have the word spider; but it neither appears in the Hebrew, nor in any of its MSS. which have been collated. My old Psalter has a curious paraphrase here: “Als the iran (spider) makes vayne webs for to take flese (flies) with gile, swa our yeres ere ockupide in ydel and swikel castes about erthly thynges; and passes with outen frute of gude werks, and waste in ydel thynkyns.” This is too true a picture of most lives. But the Hebrew is different from all the Versions. “We consume our years (כמו הגה kemo hegeh) like a groan.” We live a dying, whining, complaining life, and at last a groan is its termination! How amazingly expressive!

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

The days of our years because of them are seventy years The days of these years of ours, because of these iniquities of ours and because of these sins of our youth, are seventy years.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 90:10:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּ֣יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • כָל־all

    khol-H3605 →5413 times

  • יָ֭מֵינוּdays our

    yameinuH3117 →2304 times

  • פָּנ֣וּthey turn

    panuH6437 →135 times

  • בְעֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָin fury your

    veevratekhaH5678 →34 times

  • כִּלִּ֖ינוּwe finish

    kilinuH3615 →208 times

  • שָׁנֵ֣ינוּyears our

    shaneinuH8141 →877 times

  • כְמוֹ־like

    khemov-H3644 →143 times

  • הֶֽגֶה׃a sigh

    hegehH1899 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 90:4

    For in Your sight a thousand years are but a day that passes, or a watch of the night.

    it leads to

    • 2 Peter 3:8

      Beloved, do not let this one thing escape your notice: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.

    • Psalms 39:5

      You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah

    • Matthew 24:43

      But understand this: If the homeowner had known in which watch of the night the thief was coming, he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into.

  • Through

    Psalms 39:5

    You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah

    it leads to

    • Psalms 89:47

      Remember the briefness of my lifespan! For what futility You have created all men!

    • Psalms 144:4

      Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.

    • Psalms 62:9

      Lowborn men are but a vapor, the exalted but a lie. Weighed on the scale, they go up; together they are but a vapor.

    • Psalms 90:9–10

      For all our days decline in Your fury; we finish our years with a sigh.

    • Ecclesiastes 2:11

      Yet when I considered all the works that my hands had accomplished and what I had toiled to achieve, I found everything to be futile, a pursuit of the wind; there was nothing to…

About Psalms

Moses on Mount Sinai. Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1895-1900. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
Moses on Mount Sinai. Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1895-1900. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Athanasius of Alexandria, Life of St. Anthony 16:3-8; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 90; Augustine of Hippo, The Enchiridion; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 4; Dionysius of Alexandria, FRAGMENT 2; Jerome, Homily 19, on Psalm 89; Jerome, Homily 67, on Psalm 89 (Alternate Series); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Palladius of Galatia, LAUSIAC HISTORY 2:38.