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Philemon 1:19

in Philemon 1

I, Paul, write this with my own hand. I will repay it—not to mention that you owe me your very self.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

I Paul write it with mine own hand, I will repay it: that I say not unto thee that thou owest to me even thine own self besides.

KJV

I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it: albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides.

This verse in Philemon 1

Commentary

15 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Philemon · Written before 420.

I, Paul, have written this with my own hand. I will repay it, not to mention that you owe me your very self." What he says is this: "Whatever Onesimus may have wronged you, I will repay. I, Paul, write this with my own hand. I will not remind you that you owe me your very self. But I say this as speaking to a stranger. Moreover, if I should regain my right due to the message of Christ, which I have preached to you, and you have become a Christian, you owe yourself to me.

This site's exposition

receive him as you would receive me

on Philemon 1:17-19

Paul puts himself in Onesimus's place: receive him as you would receive me, and if he owes you anything, charge it to my account. Verse 19 signs the pledge, I will repay it. Paul adds that you owe me your very self.

This site's exposition

write this with my own hand

Paul usually wrote only the last lines of a letter with his own hand, as 2 Thessalonians 3:17 shows. Adam Clarke and Barnes think he wrote all of this one himself. Philemon owed Paul his very self.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Oecumenius

COMMENTARY ON PHILEMON · Written before 550.

proposed

"And if he has wronged you". Paul did not say, "He stole," but the verb is cut short. He says he "wronged" "or owes". "charge that to me". For it was likely that they themselves had consumed together the things that had been stolen, and …

A commentator

Theodore of Mopsuestia

Commentary on Philemon · Written before 428.

proposed

Paul says, "I make this promise to you, since you yourself see the abundant rewards that God's mercy has in store when you exercise goodness toward Onesimus. You ought to think on these things in the light of what you owe to me, though I …

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Philemon 3 · Written before 407.

proposed

"If he hath wronged thee at all." See where and when he has introduced the mention of the injury; last, after having said so many things in his behalf. For since the loss of money is particularly apt to annoy men, that he might not accuse him of this, (for it was most likely that it was spent,) then he brings in this, and says, "If he hath wronged thee." He does not say, If he has stolen anything; but what? "If he hath wronged thee." At the same time he both confessed the offense, and not as if it were the offense of a servant, but of a friend against a friend, making use of the expression of "wrong" rather than of theft.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Philemon 3 · Written before 407.

proposed

"Put that to mine account," he says, that is, reckon the debt to me, "I will repay it." Then also with that spiritual pleasantry, "I Paul write it with mine own hand." At once movingly and pleasantly; if when Paul did not refuse to execute a bond for him, he should refuse to receive him! This would both shame Philemon into compliance, and bring Onesimus out of trouble. "I write it," he says, "with mine own hand." Nothing is more affectionate than these "bowels," nothing more earnest, nothing more zealous. See what great concern he bestows in behalf of one man. "Albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides." Then that it might not appear insulting to him, whom he requests, if he had not the confidence to ask and obtain in behalf of a theft, he in some measure relieves this, saying, "That I say not unto thee how thou owest to me even thine own self besides." Not only thine own things, but thyself also. And this proceeded from love, and was according to the rule of friendship, and was a proof of his great confidence. See how he everywhere provides for both, that he may ask with great security, and that this may not seem a sign of too little confidence in him.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Philemon · Written before 1274.

proposed

Therefore he says, I, Paul, as if to say, that you might be certain of restitution. I write it with my own hand. And this not out of necessity, because you owe me your very self, because I snatched you from eternal death, and thus …
7 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Philemon · Written before 1107.

proposed

He says this excellently, writing with spiritual grace and as if saying: for greater assurance that I will pay the debt, my own handwritten letter serves as guarantee. Lest it seem reproachful to Philemon that the apostle, as though not trusting him, does not simply …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

I will repay it - If thou requirest it. Not to say, that then owest me thyself - It cannot be expressed, how great our obligation is to those who have gained our souls to Christ.
I Paul have written it, with mine own hand,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

On the other hand he calls them his children, of whom he travailed again, till Christ was formed in them, that is, the likeness of Christ more fully. 8 , We were willing to have imparted to you not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because you were dear unto us. By way of allusion, this may illustrate Christ's undertaking for us.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

I Paul have written it with mine own hand - It has been inferred from this, that Paul wrote this entire Epistle with his own hand, though this was contrary to his usual practice; compare the Rom 16:22 note; 1Co 16:21 note; Gal 6:11 note. He undoubtedly meant to refer to this as a mark of special favor toward Philemon, and as furnishing security that he would certainly be bound for what he had promised. I will repay it - I will be security for it.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

For to my instrumentality thou owest thy salvation. So the debt which "he oweth thee" being transferred upon me (I making myself responsible for it) is cancelled.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I Paul have written it with mine own hand - It is likely that the whole of the letter was written by St. Paul himself, which was not his usual custom. See on 2Th 3:17 (note). But by thus speaking he bound Philemon to do what he requested, as an act of common civility, if he could not feel a higher motive from what he had already urged. Albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me - I ask thee to do this thing to oblige me, though I will not say how much thou owest unto me; even thine own self, as having been the means of thy conversion.

The words behind it

17 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Galatians 5:2

    Take notice: I, Paul, tell you that if you let yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no value to you at all.

    it leads to

    • Galatians 5:6

      For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. All that matters is faith, expressed through love.

    • Acts 15:1

      Then some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”

    • Romans 9:31–32

      but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it.

    • Galatians 2:3–5

      Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 4:15

    Even if you have ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel.

    it leads to

    • Galatians 4:19

      My children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you,

    • 1 Corinthians 3:10

      By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one must be careful how he builds.

    • 1 Corinthians 9:23

      I do all this for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings.

  • Through

    Galatians 6:11

    See what large letters I am using to write to you with my own hand!

    it leads to

Where this verse is studied

About Philemon

Apostle Paul, Rembrandt, probably 1633, Kunsthistorisches Museum. Public domain.
Apostle Paul, Rembrandt, probably 1633, Kunsthistorisches Museum. Public domain.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Philemon; John Chrysostom, Homily on Philemon 3; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Martin Luther, Preface to the Epistle to Philemon; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON PHILEMON; Theodore of Mopsuestia, Commentary on Philemon; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Philemon and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Philemon.