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Numbers 31:48

in Numbers 31

Then the officers who were over the units of the army—the commanders of thousands and of hundreds—approached Moses

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And the officers that were over the thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses;

KJV

And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses:

This verse in Numbers 31

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

6 And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand. The Lord of hosts gives orders to Moses to make war upon the Midianites, and his commission no doubt justified this war, though it will not serve to justify the like without such commission.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-run:36w-of-70

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

The holy instruments - The holy breast-plate, wherein was the Urim and Thummim, which was easily carried, and very useful in war upon many emergent occasions. All the males - Namely all who lived in those parts, for colonies of them, were sent forth to remoter places, which therefore had no hand either in their former sin, or in this present ruling.
And the officers which were over thousands of the host,.... Over the twelve thousand, of which the host or army consisted: namely, the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses; of their own accord, without being sent, or required to do what they did.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

officers . . . said . . . there lacketh not one man of us--A victory so signal, and the glory of which was untarnished by the loss of a single Israelitish soldier, was an astonishing miracle.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ֙and they drew near

    vaiyikrevuH7126 →280 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • מֹשֶׁ֔הMoses

    moshehH4872 →765 times

  • הַפְּקֻדִ֕יםthe officers

    hapekudimH6485 →303 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֖רwho

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • לְאַלְפֵ֣י[were] of [the] thousands of

    lealfeiH505 →505 times

  • הַצָּבָ֑אthe army

    hatzava'H6635 →485 times

  • שָׂרֵ֥י[the] commanders of

    sareiH8269 →421 times

  • הָאֲלָפִ֖יםthe thousands

    haalafimH505 →505 times

  • וְשָׂרֵ֥יand [the] commanders of

    vesareiH8269 →421 times

  • הַמֵּאֽוֹת׃the hundreds

    hameotH3967 →581 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About Numbers

The Brazen Serpent, Anthony van Dyck, 1618 to 1620. Public domain.
The Brazen Serpent, Anthony van Dyck, 1618 to 1620. Public domain.

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.