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Numbers 7:10

in Numbers 7

When the altar was anointed, the leaders approached with their offerings for its dedication and presented them before the altar.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And the princes offered for the dedication of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes offered their oblation before the altar.

KJV

And the princes offered for dedicating of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes offered their offering before the altar.

This verse in Numbers 7

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

10, 11. the princes offered for dedicating of the altar, &c.--"Altar" is here used in the singular for the plural; for it is evident, from the kind of offerings, that the altars of burnt offering and incense are both referred to.

This site's exposition

the princes offered for dedicating of the altar

on Numbers 7:10-11

Twelve identical offerings could have been brought in one morning, and God orders them spread over twelve days, each prince on his day. The pacing gives every tribe a day of its own for the same gift. What is being dedicated is one altar, and it takes twelve days to dedicate it.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Not for the first dedication of them, for it is apparent they were dedicated or consecrated before this time by Moses and Aaron: but for a farther dedication of them, these being the first offerings that were made for any particular persons or tribes. In the day - That is, about the time, as soon as it was anointed.
And the princes offered for dedicating of the altar,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And the princes offered - Every prince or chief offered in the behalf, and doubtless at the expense, of his whole tribe.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

The leaders brought forward the [offerings for] the consecration of the altar on the day it was anointed.
Targum · Onkelos Numbers 7:10, via Sefaria, Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּקְרִ֣יבוּand they brought near

    vaiyakrivuH7126280 times

  • הַנְּשִׂאִ֗יםthe leaders

    hanesiimH5387134 times

  • אֵ֚ת<obj.>

    ʾetH85310935 times

  • חֲנֻכַּ֣ת[the] dedication of

    chanukatH25987 times

  • הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַthe altar

    hamizbeachH4196401 times

  • בְּי֖וֹםon [the] day

    beyomH31172304 times

  • הִמָּשַׁ֣חwas anointed

    himashachH488670 times

  • אֹת֑וֹ<obj.> it

    ʾotoH85310935 times

  • וַיַּקְרִ֧יבוּand they brought near

    vaiyakrivuH7126280 times

  • הַנְּשִׂיאִ֛םthe leaders

    hanesiimH5387134 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • קָרְבָּנָ֖םoffering their

    karebanamH713382 times

  • לִפְנֵ֥י<to> before

    lifneiH64402123 times

  • הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃the altar

    hamizbeachH4196401 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 20:5

    Furthermore, the officers are to address the army, saying, “Has any man built a new house and not dedicated it? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man dedicate…

    it leads to

    • Nehemiah 12:27

      At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, the Levites were sought out from all their homes and brought to Jerusalem to celebrate the joyous dedication with thanksgiving and singing, accompanied by cymbals, harps,…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 7:5

    And King Solomon offered a sacrifice of 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house of God.

    it leads to

    • John 10:22

      At that time the Feast of Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Nehemiah 12:27

    At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, the Levites were sought out from all their homes and brought to Jerusalem to celebrate the joyous dedication with thanksgiving and singing, accompanied by cymbals, harps,…

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 15:16

      David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint their relatives as singers to lift up their voices with joy, accompanied by musical instruments—harps, lyres, and cymbals.

    • 2 Chronicles 29:30

      Then King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites to sing praises to the LORD in the words of David and of Asaph the seer. So they sang praises with gladness and bowed their…

    • 1 Chronicles 15:28

      So all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD with shouting, with the sounding of rams’ horns and trumpets, and with cymbals and the music of harps and lyres.

    • Deuteronomy 20:5

      Furthermore, the officers are to address the army, saying, “Has any man built a new house and not dedicated it? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man dedicate…

    • 2 Chronicles 5:13

      The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise and thank the LORD with one voice. They lifted up their voices, accompanied by trumpets, cymbals, and musical instruments, in praise to the LORD: “For He…

  • Through

    1 Kings 8:63

    And Solomon offered as peace offerings to the LORD 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the Israelites dedicated the house of the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Ezra 6:16–17

      Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the exiles—celebrated the dedication of the house of God with joy.

About Numbers

The Bronze Serpent, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Bronze Serpent, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.