Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Numbers 24:21

in Numbers 24

Next he saw the Kenites and lifted up an oracle, saying: “Your dwelling place is secure, and your nest is set in a cliff.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And he looked on the Kenite, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is thy dwelling-place, And thy nest is set in the rock.

KJV

And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is thy dwellingplace, and thou puttest thy nest in a rock.

This verse in Numbers 24

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
The Kenites - First mentioned Gen 15:19 as one of the tribes whose territory was promised to Abraham. In Jdg 1:16, where we read of them as moving with the children of Judah, to establish themselves in the pastures south of Arad, Moses’ father-in-law is spoken of as a Kenite (compare Jdg 4:11). It appears therefore, since Moses’ father-in-law was a prince or priest of Midian (Exo 2:15 ff), that the Kenites must have been of Midianite extraction, and so descended from Abraham through Keturah Gen 25:

This site's exposition

Amalek was the first of the nations

on Numbers 24:20-22

Amalek is called the first of the nations, and Genesis 36:12 makes Amalek a grandson of Esau, so the older commentators read first as first in the assault of Exodus 17:8 or first in standing rather than first in time. The two short oracles of verses 20 and 21 arrive together on one day at 1 Samuel 15, where Saul is sent against Amalek and warns the Kenites out from among them at 15:6. The Kenites are the people of Moses' father in law, who went up with Judah at Judges 1:16, so the oracle here addresses a friend of Israel. Thy nest in a rock plays on the sound of their name, and the captivity by Asshur in verse 22 is the Assyrian deportation the north met at 2 Kings 15:29.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Pacian of Barcelona

Morals on the Book of Job, Book 31, Section 94 · Written before 391.

proposed

Hence is that which is said to the Cinite, by Balaam when prophesying, Strong indeed is thy dwelling place, but if thou hast placed thy nest in the rock. For Cinite is interpreted 'possessor.' And who are they who possess present things, except those who are skilled in the ability of worldly wisdom? And they truly build themselves therein a strong dwelling place, if becoming, by humility, as little children in their own sight, they are nourished in the sublimity of Christ; if they feel themselves to be weak, and give up the confidence of their mind, to be cherished by the lofty humility of the Redeemer Who is known to them; if they seek not after things below; if they pass over, with the flight of their heart, every thing which passes away. Let us behold the eagle building itself the nest of hope in high places. He says; Our conversation is in heaven. And again; Who hath raised us up together, and hath made us sit together in heavenly places. He has his rest in high places, because in truth he fixes his thought on things above. He wishes not to degrade his mind to the lowest objects, he wishes not, by the baseness of human conversation, to dwell in things below. Paul was, perhaps, then confined in prison, when he was witnessing that he was sitting together with Christ in heavenly places. But he was there, where he had already fixed his ardent mind, not there, where the sluggish flesh was still necessarily detaining him.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Paterius

EXPOSITION OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT, NUMBERS 22 · Written before 606.

proposed

Kenite means "possession." And who are those who possess present things but the ones who are skilled in the study of secular wisdom? They are those who, by their study, truly build themselves a sturdy dwelling, if they make themselves into little children with humility …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Thy nest - Thy dwelling-place, so called, either because it was in an high place, as nests commonly are: or in allusion to their name, for ken in Hebrew signifies a nest.
And he looked on the Kenites,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

He looked on the Kenites - Commentators are not well agreed who the Kenites were. Dr. Dodd’s opinion is, I think, nearest to the truth. Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, is called a priest or prince of Midian, Exo 3:1, and in Jdg 1:16 he is called a Kenite; we may infer, therefore, says he, that the Kenites and the Midianites were the same, or at least that the Kenites and the Midianites were confederate tribes. Some of these we learn from Judges 1, followed the Israelites, others abode still among the Midianites and Amalekites. When Saul destroyed the latter, we find he had no commission against the Kenites, 1Sa 15:6, for it appears that they were then a small and inconsiderable people; they had doubtless been wasted, as the text says, though by what means does not appear from history. On the other hand, it may be observed that the Midianites mentioned here lived close to the Dead Sea, at a great distance from the Midian where Jethro lived, which was near Horeb. Perhaps they were a colony or tribe that had migrated from the vicinity of Mount Sinai. It seems that at this time the Kenites occupied a very strong position: Strong is thy dwelling place, and thou puttest thy nest in a rock; where there is a play on the original word קי, which signifies both a Kenite and a nest. High rocks in these countries were generally used as their strong places.

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּרְא֙and he saw

    vaiyar'H72001300 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַקֵּינִ֔יthe Kenite[s]

    hakeiniH7017

  • וַיִּשָּׂ֥אand he lifted up

    vaiyisa'H5375656 times

  • מְשָׁל֖וֹoracle his

    meshaloH491239 times

  • וַיֹּאמַ֑רand he said

    vaiyomarH5595305 times

  • אֵיתָן֙[is] enduring

    ʾeitanH386

  • מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ךָdwelling your

    moshavekhaH418644 times

  • וְשִׂ֥יםand [is] set

    vesimH7760584 times

  • בַּסֶּ֖לַעin the rock

    basela'H555358 times

  • קִנֶּֽךָ׃nest your

    kinechaH7064

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Judges 1:16

    Now the descendants of Moses’ father-in-law, the Kenite, went up with the men of Judah from the City of Palms to the Wilderness of Judah in the Negev near Arad. They went to live…

    it leads to

    • Numbers 10:29–32

      Then Moses said to Hobab, the son of Moses’ father-in-law Reuel the Midianite, “We are setting out for the place of which the LORD said: ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us,…

    • Judges 4:11

      Now Heber the Kenite had moved away from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent by the great tree of Zaanannim, which was near Kedesh.

    • 1 Samuel 15:6

      And he warned the Kenites, “Since you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt, go on and get away from the Amalekites. Otherwise I will sweep you away…

    • Numbers 21:1

      When the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked Israel and captured some prisoners.

    • Deuteronomy 34:3

      the Negev, and the region from the Valley of Jericho (the City of Palms) all the way to Zoar.

  • Through

    Job 29:18

    So I thought: ‘I will die in my nest and multiply my days as the sand.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 30:6–7

      In prosperity I said, “I will never be shaken.”

    • Genesis 32:12

      But You have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper, and I will make your offspring like the sand of the sea, too numerous to count.’”

    • Jeremiah 49:16

      The terror you cause and the pride of your heart have deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks, O occupiers of the mountain summit. Though you elevate your nest like the…

Where this verse is studied

About Numbers

The Bronze Serpent, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Bronze Serpent, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch; Pacian of Barcelona, Morals on the Book of Job, Book 31, Section 94 and Paterius, EXPOSITION OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT, NUMBERS 22.