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Numbers 2:5

in Numbers 2

The tribe of Issachar will camp next to it. The leader of the Issacharites is Nethanel son of Zuar,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And those that encamp next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and the prince of the children of Issachar shall be Nethanel the son of Zuar.

KJV

And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of the children of Issachar.

This verse in Numbers 2

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

shall be the tribe of Issachar

on Numbers 2:5-8

Issachar and Zebulun fill out the east camp, and the three tribes under Judah's standard are the sons of one mother. Leah bore Judah fourth, Issachar ninth and Zebulun tenth, and the arrangement keeps brothers of the same house together, which Gill gives as the reason they take their places under a younger brother without complaint. The figures here, 54,400 and 57,400, repeat Numbers 1:29 and 1:31 exactly, since chapter 2 places the men chapter 1 had already numbered and takes no fresh count.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar,.... Who with Zebulun, after mentioned, as placed with him under the same standard, were the brethren of Judah, by the same mother Leah, and so fitly put together, as most likely to continue in harmony and love; and being the youngest sons of Leah, and brethren of Judah, would, without any reluctance or murmuring, pitch under their elder brother's standard: and Nethaneel, the son of Zuar, shall be captain of the children of Issachar; see Num 1:8.

Modern Voices1 voice

Issachar was the ninth son of Jacob and the fifth son of Leah. The tribe of Issachar was positioned strategically with Judah and Zebulun.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

The meaning thereof, as well as of all that were numbered of the camp of Judah, 132 Further, Verse.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Numbers 2:4:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהַחֹנִ֥יםand those [who] encamp

    vehachonimH2583143 times

  • עָלָ֖יוon him

    ʾalavH59215755 times

  • מַטֵּ֣ה[will be] [the] tribe of

    matehH4294252 times

  • יִשָּׂשכָ֑רIssachar

    yisoshkharH348543 times

  • וְנָשִׂיא֙and [the] leader

    venasi'H5387134 times

  • לִבְנֵ֣יof [the] descendants of

    livneiH11214930 times

  • יִשָּׂשכָ֔רIssachar

    yisoshkharH348543 times

  • נְתַנְאֵ֖ל[was] Nethanel

    netanelH541714 times

  • בֶּן־[the] son of

    ben-H11214930 times

  • צוּעָֽר׃Zuar

    tzuarH66865 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

7 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Numbers 7:18

    On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, drew near.

    it leads to

  • Through

    Numbers 7:23

    and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nethanel son of Zuar.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 7:11–13

      Now this is the law of the peace offering that one may present to the LORD:

    • 1 Kings 8:63

      And Solomon offered as peace offerings to the LORD 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the Israelites dedicated the house of the LORD.

    • Colossians 1:1

      Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,

    • Proverbs 7:14

      “I have made my peace offerings; today I have paid my vows.

  • Through

    Numbers 1:8

    from Issachar, Nethanel son of Zuar;

    it leads to

    • Numbers 7:18

      On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, drew near.

    • Numbers 10:15

      Nethanel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribe of Issachar,

About Numbers

The Bronze Serpent, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Bronze Serpent, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Chuck Pierce, Understanding Issachar: Interpreting the Times and Seasons! (article); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch.