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Nehemiah 2:3

in Nehemiah 2

and replied to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should I not be sad when the city where my fathers are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And I said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

KJV

And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

This verse in Nehemiah 2

Commentary

2 notes on this verse
The city ... of my fathers’ sepulchres - We may conclude from this that Nehemiah was of the tribe of Judah, as Eusebius and Jerome say that he was.

This site's exposition

the place of my fathers’ sepulchres

Nehemiah answers with a courtier's blessing and a mourner's honesty together: Let the king live for ever, then the true cause, the place of my fathers’ sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire. Ancient peoples treated tombs as sacred ground, so naming the sepulchres reached the king where an appeal to politics alone could not. Grief for a ruined city, not personal want, is the reason Nehemiah gives, the same grief that drove the prayer of chapter one.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וָאֹמַ֣רand I said

    vaomarH5595305 times

  • לַמֶּ֔לֶךְto the king

    lamelekhH44282525 times

  • הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • לְעוֹלָ֣םfor ever

    leolamH5769438 times

  • יִחְיֶ֑הmay he live

    yichyehH2421282 times

  • מַדּ֜וּעַwhy?

    madua'H406972 times

  • לֹא־not

    lo'-H38085168 times

  • יֵרְע֣וּwill they be sad

    yereuH7489107 times

  • פָנַ֗יface my

    fanaiH64402123 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רthat

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • הָעִ֜ירthe city

    hairH58921090 times

  • בֵּית־[the] house of

    beit-H10042046 times

  • קִבְר֤וֹת[the] tombs of

    kivrotH691367 times

  • אֲבֹתַי֙ancestors my

    ʾavotaiH11212 times

  • חֲרֵבָ֔ה[is] desolate

    charevahH2720

  • וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָand gates its

    usheareihaH8179374 times

  • אֻכְּל֥וּthey have been consumed

    ʾukeluH398810 times

  • בָאֵֽשׁ׃ סby <the> fire

    vaeshH784378 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Daniel 2:4

    Then the astrologers answered the king in Aramaic, “O king, may you live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will give the interpretation.”

    it leads to

    • Daniel 3:9

      saying to King Nebuchadnezzar, “O king, may you live forever!

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Daniel 5:10

      Hearing the outcry of the king and his nobles, the queen entered the banquet hall. “O king, may you live forever!” she said. “Do not let your thoughts terrify you, or your face grow…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezra 4:7

      And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of his associates wrote a letter to Artaxerxes. It was written in Aramaic and then translated.

  • Through

    1 Kings 1:31

    Bathsheba bowed facedown in homage to the king and said, “May my lord King David live forever!”

    it leads to

    • Daniel 2:4

      Then the astrologers answered the king in Aramaic, “O king, may you live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will give the interpretation.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Nehemiah 1:3

    And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”

    it leads to

    • Nehemiah 2:17

      Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in. Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned down. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we…

    • 2 Kings 25:10

      And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem.

  • Through

    Psalms 137:6

    May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not exalt Jerusalem as my greatest joy!

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 3:26

      I will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth, and you will be silent and unable to rebuke them, though they are a rebellious house.

    • Psalms 22:15

      My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Nehemiah

Nehemiah Views the Ruins of Jerusalem's Walls — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Nehemiah Views the Ruins of Jerusalem's Walls — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869) and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.