Matthew 13:53
in Matthew 13When Jesus had finished these parables, He withdrew from that place.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence.
KJV
And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence.
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This verse in Matthew 13
Commentary
14 notes on this verseAnd it came to pass that, when Jesus had finished these parables,.... Which he spoke both to the multitude from the ship, and to his disciples in the house, he departed thence; from the house in which he was, and the city of Capernaum, where he had some time been.
This site's exposition
when Jesus had finished these parables
When Jesus had finished these parables closes the third of the five great discourses with the same sealing formula that marks 7:28, 11:1, 19:1, and 26:1, Matthew's own structural signal that a block of teaching has ended and narrative resumes. The bench reads the five discourses as an old and widely held pattern in the church's memory of the Gospel, five blocks answering the five books of Moses, worth naming as tradition though Matthew nowhere states the parallel outright.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
(De Cons. Ev. ii. 42.) From the foregoing discourse consisting of these parables, He passes to what follows without any very evident connection between them. Besides which, Mark passes from these parables to a different event from what Matthew here gives; and Luke agrees with him, so continuing the thread of the story as to make it much more probable that that which they relate followed here, namely, about the ship in which Jesus slept, and the miracle of the demons cast out; which Matthew has introduced above.
We must therefore inquire whether by the expression "his own country" is meant Nazareth or Bethlehem. It might have been Nazareth, because of the saying "he shall be called a Nazarene." Or it might have been Bethlehem, since he was born there. Furthermore, I wonder whether the Evangelists could have said "coming to Bethlehem" or "coming to Nazareth." They have not done so but have named it more simply "his country." This is because of something being declared in a mystic sense in the passage about his country—namely, the whole of Judea—in which he was dishonored. This is according to the saying "A prophet is not without honor, except in his own country." Jesus Christ was considered "a stumbling block to the Jews," among whom he is persecuted even until now. But he was proclaimed among the Gentiles and believed in everywhere—for his word has run over the whole world. In his own country Jesus had no honor, but among those who were "strangers from the covenants," the Gentiles, he is held in honor. But the Evangelists have not recorded what things he taught and spoke in their synagogue. All we know is that they were so great and of such a nature that all were astonished. Probably the things spoken were too elevated to be written down. Only let us note that he taught in their synagogue, not separating from it or disregarding it.
After the parables which the Lord spake to the people, and which the Apostles only understand, He goes over into His own country that He may teach there also.
(Verse 53, 54.) And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, that he departed from there. And coming into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, so that they marveled and said. After the parables that he spoke to the people, and that only the apostles understood, he went to his own country to teach more openly there. Where does this wisdom and these virtues come from? The Nazarenes marvel at where he gets his wisdom and virtue; but the error is obvious, for they suspect that he is the son of a carpenter.
A commentator
John ChrysostomHomily on the Gospel of Matthew 48 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Wherefore said He, "these"? Because He was to speak others besides. And wherefore, again, doth He depart? Desiring to sow the word everywhere.
7 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
Wonderful folly of the Nazarenes! They wonder whence Wisdom itself has wisdom, whence Power has mighty works! But the source of their error is at hand, because they regard Him as the Son of a carpenter; as they say, Is not this the carpenter's son?
The Medieval Church3 voices
Matthew says "these parables" because in a short time He would tell them other ones. He departed so that He could benefit others by His presence. "His own country" means Nazareth, for He was raised there. He was teaching in the synagogue, speaking openly in …
The Nazarenes were foolish to think that low birth and plain ancestry hinder anyone from pleasing God. Let us suppose that Jesus was simply man and not God. What would have prevented Him from being a great wonderworker? So they are proven to be foolish …
And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, etc. Here the effect in the crowds is set forth: a twofold effect, namely, of wonder and of scandal. And first the place is described; secondly, the wonder; thirdly, the disapproval. He says therefore: …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Note, Sometimes there is most of the power of religion where there is least of the pomp of it: the poor receive the gospel. When Christ went to the sea-side, multitudes were presently gathered together to him. Where the king is, there is the court; where Christ is, there is the church, though it be by the sea-side.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
The first thing which we ought to notice in these verses is the striking question with which our Lord winds up the seven wonderful parables of this chapter: he said, “Have you understood all these things?” Personal application has been called the “soul” of preaching. A sermon without application is like a letter posted without a direction: it may be well written, rightly dated and duly signed; but it is useless, because it never reaches its destination. Our Lord’s inquiry is an admirable example of real heart-seaching application: “Have ye understood?”
The first thing which we ought to notice in these verses is the striking question with which our Lord winds up the seven wonderful parables of this chapter: he said, “Have you understood all these things?” Personal application has been called the “soul” of preaching. A sermon without application is like a letter posted without a direction: it may be well written, rightly dated and duly signed; but it is useless, because it never reaches its destination. Our Lord’s inquiry is an admirable example of real heart-seaching application: “Have ye understood?” The mere form of hearing a sermon can benefit no man, unless he comprehend what it means: he might just as well listen to the blowing of a trumpet, or the beating of a drum. He might just as well attend a Roman Catholic service in Latin. His intellect must be set in motion, and his heart impressed: ideas must be received into his mind; he must carry off the seeds the seeds of new thoughts.. Without this he hears is in vain. It is of great important to see this point clearly; there is a vast amount of ignorance about it. There are thousands who go regularly to places of worship and think they have done their religious duty, but never carry away an idea, or receive an impression. Ask them, when they return home on a Sunday evening, what they have learned, and they cannot tell you a word. Examine them at the end of a year as to the religious knowledge they have attained, and you will find them as ignorant as the heathen. Let us watch our souls in this matter. Let us take with us to church not only our bodies, but our minds, our reason, our hearts and our consciences. Let us often ask ourselves, “What have I got from this sermon? What have I learned? What truths have been impressed on my mind?” Intellect, no doubt, is not everything in religion; but it does not therefore follow that it is nothing at all.
The words behind it
11 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐγένετο | egeneto | it came to pass | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ὅτε | hote | when | G3753 → | 103 times |
| ἐτέλεσεν | etelesen | finished | G5055 → | 28 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦς | iesous | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| τὰς | tas | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| παραβολὰς | parabolas | parables | G3850 → | 50 times |
| ταύτας, | tautas | these, | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| μετῆρεν | meteren | He withdrew | G3332 → | |
| ἐκεῖθεν· | ekeithen | from there; | G1564 → | 37 times |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐγένετοit came to pass
egenetoG1096 →667 times
ὅτεwhen
hoteG3753 →103 times
ἐτέλεσενfinished
etelesenG5055 →28 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἸησοῦςJesus
iesousG2424 →908 times
τὰς<the>
tasG3588 →19766 times
παραβολὰςparables
parabolasG3850 →50 times
ταύτας,these,
tautasG3778 →1381 times
μετῆρενHe withdrew
meterenG3332 →
ἐκεῖθεν·from there;
ekeithenG1564 →37 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 7:28When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were astonished at His teaching,
it leads to
- Luke 4:32
They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority.
- Mark 1:22
The people were astonished at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as the scribes.
- Mark 6:2
When the Sabbath came, He began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard Him were astonished. “Where did this man get these ideas?” they asked. “What is this wisdom He has been…
- John 7:46
“Never has anyone spoken like this man!” the officers answered.
- Luke 4:22
All spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that came from His lips. “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?” they asked.
- Luke 4:32
Where this verse is studied
About Matthew

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Jerome, Commentary on Matthew; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 48; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Lightfoot, Horae Hebraicae et Talmudicae on Matthew; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 10.16; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Matthew and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Matthew.
