MANNAFEST

Sharp stones are under him: he spreadeth sharp pointed things upon the mire.

KJV

Parallel translations

4 additional translations
ASV

His underparts are like sharp potsherds: He spreadeth as it were a threshing-wain upon the mire.

WEB

His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading out the mud like a threshing sledge.

YLT

Under him are sharp points of clay, He spreadeth gold on the mire.

DBT

His under parts are sharp potsherds: he spreadeth a threshing-sledge upon the mire.

About this book

Old Testament

JobThe canonical wisdom-literature interrogation of undeserved suffering. A prose frame enclosing three cycles of dialogue, a late Elihu interrupt, and a whirlwind theophany that does not answer the question — it relativizes it.

Author
Anonymous. Talmudic tradition names Moses (Bava Batra 14b); internal features (patriarchal setting, no Mosaic Law reference, Job sacrificing as family head, *qesitah* currency of Gen 33:19) suggest patriarchal-era composition or at least tradition-origin.
Date
Traditional: patriarchal period, c. 2000–1800 BC. Critical proposals scatter across pre-exilic to post-exilic. §7.9 surfaces; Pastor Marc's drawer takes the position.

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