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Job 41:2

in Job 41

Can you put a cord through his nose or pierce his jaw with a hook?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Canst thou put a rope into his nose? Or pierce his jaw through with a hook?

KJV

Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?

This verse in Job 41

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Canst thou put a hook onto his nose? - Canst thou put a ring in his nose, and lead him about as thou dost thine ox? In the East they frequently lead thy oxen and buffaloes with a ring in their noses. So they do bulls and oxen in this country. Bore his jaw through with a thorn? - Some have thought that this means, Canst thou deal with him as with one of those little fish which thou stringest on a rush by means of the thorn at its end?

This site's exposition

Can you pull in Leviathan with a hook

on Job 41:1-4

God asks whether anyone can hook Leviathan, and Scripture names him again at Psalm 74:14, Psalm 104:26 and Isaiah 27:1. Barnes, with most nineteenth-century commentators, takes him as the Nile crocodile. Gregory the Great in the Morals reads him as a figure of the devil.

This site's exposition

put a cord through his nose

The cord is agmon in Hebrew, Barnes notes, a reed and so a rope of reeds put through the nose. Clarke recalls the ring that led oxen in the East.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Job · Written before 1274.

proposed

Second, he shows that man cannot overcome him in the manner in which certain large land animals are overcome. An ox is restrained by man using an iron ring which is placed in its nostrils, by which a man leads him where he wills. To …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXXIII · Written before 604.

proposed

Wilt thou put a ring into his nostrils? Or wilt thou bore through his jaw with a bracelet? 21. As stratagems are signified by 'nostrils,' so by a 'ring' is designated the omnipotence of Divine Power. For when it keeps us from being seized by temptations, it encircles around and holds firm in wondrous ways the snares of the ancient enemy. A ring is, therefore, put into his nostrils, when by the strength of heavenly protection drawn around us, his cunning is so restrained, as not to prevail so far against the weakness of man, as far as it secretly searches out its fatal arguments. But by the name 'ring' can be designated also the aid of the secret judgments, which is put into the nostrils of this Behemoth when he is restrained from his artful cruelty. Whence it is well said by the Prophet to the King of Babylon, when he is kept from injuring the Israelites; I will put a ring in thy nostrils. [Is. 37, 29] As if it were plainly said; Thou breathest hard with thoughts of guile; but from being unable to fulfil thy desires, thou bearest in thy nostrils the ring of My omnipotence, in order that when thou pantest more eagerly for the death of the righteous, thou mayest return unsatisfied from their life. But that which Holy Scripture calls in this place a 'ring,' it calls a 'sickle' by John in the Apocalypse. For he says, I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sitting like the Son of Man, having on His head a golden crown, and in His hand a sharp sickle. [Rev. 14, 14] For the power of Divine judgment is called a 'ring,' because it binds on every side; but because in its cutting it embraces all things within it, it is marked out by the term 'sickle.' For whatever is cut by a sickle falls within it, in whatsoever direction it is turned. […]

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 25 · Written before 604.

proposed

Hence it is that this very Mary of whom we speak lives, because He who owed nothing to death lay down for the human race. Hence it is that we daily return to life after our sins, because our Creator descended without guilt to our punishment. Behold, the ancient enemy has now lost the spoils he had begun to take from the human race; he has lost the victory of his supplanting. Daily sinners return to life; daily they are snatched from his jaws by the hand of the Redeemer.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Canst thou put an hook into his nose?....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Canst thou put a hook into his nose - Or rather, a “rope,” or “cord.” The word used here (אגמון 'agmôn) means “a caldron,” or “kettle” Job 41:20, also a reed, or bulrush, growing in marshy places, and thus a rope made of reeds, a rush-cord. The idea is, that he could not be led about by a cord, as tame animals may be. Mr. Vansittart, however, supposes that the words here are expressive of ornaments, and that the allusion is to the fact mentioned by Herodotus, that the crocodile was led about by the Egyptians as a divinity, and that in this state it was adorned with rings and various stately trappings. There can be no doubt that such a fact existed, but this does not accord well with the scope of the passage here. The object is to impress the mind of Job with a sense of the strength and untamableness of the animal, not to describe the honors which were paid to it. Or bore his jaw through with a thorn - Or with a ring. The word here properly means a thorn, or thorn-bush, Job 31:40; Pro 26:9; and then also a ring that was put through the nose of an animal, in order to secure it. The instrument was probably made sharp like a thorn or spike, and then bent so as to become a ring; compare Isa 37:29. Mr. Bruce, speaking of the manner of fishing in the Nile, says that when a fisherman has caught a fish, he draws it to the shore, and puts a strong iron ring into its jaw. To this ring is fastened a rope by which the fish is attached to the shore, which he then throws again into the water. “Rosenmuller.”

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Behold his hope is in vain Behold if his hope is in vain, for he will have no strength to wage war and to move from his place.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Job 41:1:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הֲתָשִׂ֣ים¿ will you put

    hatasimH7760 →584 times

  • אַגְמ֣וֹןa cord

    ʾagmonH100 →

  • בְּאַפּ֑וֹin nose its

    beapoH639 →276 times

  • וּ֝בְח֗וֹחַand with a hook

    uvechoachH2336 →

  • תִּקּ֥וֹבwill you pierce?

    tikovH5344 →

  • לֶֽחֱיוֹ׃jaw its

    lecheyoH3895 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Kings 19:28

    Because your rage and arrogance against Me have reached My ears, I will put My hook in your nose and My bit in your mouth; I will send you back the way you came.’

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 29:4

      But I will put hooks in your jaws and cause the fish of your streams to cling to your scales. I will haul you up out of your rivers, and all the fish of…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 38:4

      I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaws, and bring you out with all your army—your horses, your horsemen in full armor, and a great company armed with shields and bucklers, all…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Isaiah 27:1

    In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan the fleeing serpent—Leviathan the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 66:16

      For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh, and many will be slain by the LORD.

    • Ezekiel 29:3

      Speak to him and tell him that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against you, O Pharaoh king of Egypt, O great monster who lies among his rivers, who says,…

    • Isaiah 51:9

      Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD. Wake up as in days past, as in generations of old. Was it not You who cut Rahab to pieces, who pierced through the…

    • Revelation 12:3

      Then another sign appeared in heaven: a huge red dragon with seven heads, ten horns, and seven royal crowns on his heads.

    • Revelation 20:2

      He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years.

  • Through

    Isaiah 37:29

    Because your rage and arrogance against Me have reached My ears, I will put My hook in your nose and My bit in your mouth; I will send you back the way you came.’

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 30:28

      His breath is like a rushing torrent that rises to the neck. He comes to sift the nations in a sieve of destruction; He bridles the jaws of the peoples to lead them astray.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

About Job

Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Job; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXXIII; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 25; Gregory the Great, Morals on the Book of Job; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.