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Hebrew verb · H7502

רָפַד

raphadraw-fad'

to spread

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: râphad

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7502is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H7502

to spread (a bed); by implication, to refresh

The King James renders it: comfort, make (a bed), spread.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

raphad is rendered "to spread". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 17:13If I look for Sheol as my home, if I spread out my bed in darkness,
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

If I look for Sheol as my home, if I spread out my bed in darkness,

Job 17:13רִפַּ֥דְתִּי

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Job.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • I have spread out1
  • it spreads out1
  • refresh me1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

רָפַשׂraphasto foulUses3
רָפַסraphasto stampUses2
רָפַקraphaqto leanUses1

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • יִרְפַּ֖ד1
  • רַפְּד֖וּנִי1
  • רִפַּ֥דְתִּי1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular1HVpp1cs
  • verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HVpv2mp/Sp1bs
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms

Job

two uses
  • If I look for Sheol as my home, if I spread out my bed in darkness,

    Job 17:13

    • רִפַּ֥דְתִּיripadtiverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have spread out
  • His undersides are jagged potsherds, spreading out the mud like a threshing sledge.

    Job 41:30

    • יִרְפַּ֖דyirpadverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it spreads out

Song of Solomon

one use
  • Sustain me with raisins; refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love.

    Song of Solomon 2:5

    • רַפְּד֖וּנִיrapeduniverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: refresh me

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →