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Job 34:8

in Job 34

He keeps company with evildoers and walks with wicked men.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Who goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, And walketh with wicked men?

KJV

Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, and walketh with wicked men.

This verse in Job 34

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity - This is an allusion to a caravan: all kinds of persons are found there; but yet a holy and respectable man might be found in that part of the company where profligates assembled.

This site's exposition

I am righteous

on Job 34:5-9

Elihu tightens Job's complaints into one claim, “I am righteous, yet God has deprived me of justice”. Barnes notes that the man who “drinks up derision like water”, and the saying of verse 9, go further than anything Job said. Clarke calls verses 8 and 9 Elihu's weakest move.

This site's exposition

He keeps company with evildoers

Elihu means company in opinion, says Albert Barnes. Job had taken up the sayings of the wicked about how God rules, and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown point to Job 9:22 and 21:7-15. Adam Clarke pictures a caravan, where a holy man could travel alongside the profligate.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXIV · Written before 604.

proposed

What man is like Job, who drinketh up scorning like water, who goeth with the workers of iniquity, and walketh with wicked men? Behold, in seeking a judgment, he has pronounced a judgment; and after his own allegation, without waiting for any statement of blessed Job, he condemned him as deserving of condemnation from his intercourse with the wicked. For he says, What man is like Job? That we may be sure to understand, No one. And he subjoins, Who drinketh up scorning like water. For water, when drunk, is so liquid a draught, that it is not kept from being swallowed by any clamminess that it has. But to drink up scorning as water, is to mock God without any impediment in one's thoughts, so that no fear opposes the pride, which the tongue or the mind displays. But how far this judgment of his upon blessed Job errs from the roadway of truth, we learn from that solemn declaration of God, in which He says to the devil, Hast thou considered My servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth? [Job 1, 8] Behold how Eliu declares him to be a sinner beyond comparison, whom the Truth pronounces to be righteous beyond comparison. But it is the peculiar way with haughty preachers, that they are more desirous of strictly reproving their hearers even when distressed, than to cherish them in a kindly manner. For they study more to chide and reprove faults, than to encourage goodness with praise. For they are anxious to appear superior to other people, and they are better pleased when anger raises their feelings than when charity brings them down. They ever wish to find something, to smite sharply with reproof. Whence it is written, In the mouth of the, foolish is a rod of pride, [Prov. […]

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Job · Written before 1274.

proposed

It is characteristic of those who want to persevere in their sins to condemn divine judgments, and so he says, "who walks," that is, consents, "with those who do evil," who despise divine judgments. Moreover, men acting against the piety of divine religion not only …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity,.... The worst of men, who make it their constant business and employment to commit sin: and walketh with wicked men; the most abandoned of mankind.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Job virtually goes in company (makes common cause) with the wicked, by taking up their sentiments (Job 9:22, 23, 30; 21:7-15), or at least by saying, that those who act on such sentiments are unpunished (Mal 3:14). To deny God's righteous government because we do not see the reasons of His acts, is virtually to take part with the ungodly.
Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity - That is, in his sentiments. The idea is, that he advocated the same opinions which they did, and entertained the same views of God and of his government. The same charge had been before brought against him by his friends; see the notes at Job 21.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאָרַ֣חand he travels

    vearachH732 →

  • לְ֭חֶבְרָהfor company

    lechevrahH2274 →

  • עִם־with

    ʾim-H5973 →1050 times

  • פֹּ֣עֲלֵיdoers of

    poaleiH6466 →57 times

  • אָ֑וֶןevil

    ʾavenH205 →77 times

  • וְ֝לָלֶ֗כֶתand to walk

    velalekhetH1980 →1546 times

  • עִם־with

    ʾim-H5973 →1050 times

  • אַנְשֵׁי־people of

    ʾanshei-H582 →566 times

  • רֶֽשַׁע׃wickedness

    resha'H7562 →30 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 1:1

    Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, or set foot on the path of sinners, or sit in the seat of mockers.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 13:20

      He who walks with the wise will become wise, but the companion of fools will be destroyed.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 26:4–5

      I do not sit with deceitful men, nor keep company with hypocrites.

    • Proverbs 4:14–15

      Do not set foot on the path of the wicked or walk in the way of evildoers.

    • Psalms 119:1–2

      Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the Law of the LORD.

    • Jeremiah 15:17

      I never sat with the band of revelers, nor did I celebrate with them. Because Your hand was on me, I sat alone, for You have filled me with indignation.

  • Through

    Proverbs 13:20

    He who walks with the wise will become wise, but the companion of fools will be destroyed.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 9:6

      Leave your folly behind, and you will live; walk in the way of understanding.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Corinthians 15:33–34

      Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good character.”

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 15:33

    Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good character.”

    it leads to

    • Matthew 24:4

      Jesus answered, “See to it that no one deceives you.

About Job

Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Job; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXIV; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.