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Job 34:31

in Job 34

Suppose someone says to God, ‘I have endured my punishment; I will offend no more.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For hath any said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more:

KJV

Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more:

This verse in Job 34

Commentary

11 notes on this verse
Surely it is meet to be said unto God - It is evident that this verse commences a new strain of remark, and that it is designed particularly to bring Job to proper reflections in view of what had occurred. There has been, however, much diversity of opinion about the meaning of this and the following verses. Schultens enumerates no less than “fifteen” different interpretations which have been given of this verse. The “general” meaning seems to be, that a man who is afflicted ought to submit to God, and not to murmur or complain.

This site's exposition

Suppose someone says to God

on Job 34:31-33

“Suppose someone says to God” frames a model confession for Job's case. Elihu turns to Job with an edge, “Should God repay you on your own terms”. Clarke reads the unit as Elihu's clearest statement of what he thinks Job owes God, offered as counsel where the friends had accused.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Job · Written before 1274.

proposed

Therefore, after he shows there cannot be injustice in God, and that his justice is especially manifest by the judgments which he exercises on princes and the multitude, he gives Job a chance to answer. So he says, "Since, then, I have spoken about God," …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXVI · Written before 604.

proposed

Because I have spoken to God, I will not hinder thee also. If I have sinned, teach thou me; if I have spoken iniquity, I will add no more. As it is frequently the case, that even wicked men say what is right, Eliu called to mind that he had made a little before many noble statements, and therefore confidently enquired of him if perchance he had erred. For he would not have thus asked, if he had believed that he had erred.

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

To humble himself before God for his sins, and to accept the punishment of them: " I have borne chastisement. What I suffer comes justly upon me, and therefore I will bear it, and not only justify God in it, but acknowledge his goodness." Many are chastised that do not bear chastisement, do not bear it well, and so, in effect, do not bear it at all.
Surely it is meet to be said unto God,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The penitent here completes his repentance; for it is not enough to be sorry for our sins, but we must go and sin no more, and, as here, bind ourselves with the bond of a fixed resolution never more to return to folly. This is meet to be said in a stedfast purpose, and meet to be said to God in a solemn promise and vow.
4 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

UMBREIT and MAURER lose this by translating, as the Hebrew will bear, "Has any a right to say to God, I have borne chastisement and yet have not sinned?" (so Job 34:6). borne--namely, the penalty of sin, as in Le 5:1, 17. offend--literally, "to deal destructively or corruptly" (Ne 1:7).
EVEN WHEN ADDRESSING our fellow-men there should be a fitness about our speech; therefore Solomon represents the preacher as seeking out acceptable words, or words meet for the occasion. When we approach those who are high in authority this necessity becomes conspicuous, and therefore men who are petitioners in the courts of princes are very careful to order their language aright. Much more, then, when we speak before the Lord ought we to consider, as the text does, the meetness of our words. Some language must never be uttered in the divine presence, and even that which is allowed must be well weighed, and set forth with solemn humbleness. Hence Elihu does well to suggest in the text language that is "meet to be said unto God." May our lips ever be kept as by a watchful sentinel, lest they suffer anything to pass through them dishonorable to the Most High. In the divine presence— and we are always there— it is incumbent upon us to set a double watch over every word that comes from our mouth. Remember that thought is speech before God. Thought is not speech to man, for men cannot read one another's thoughts until they are set forth by words or other outward signs, but God who reads the heart regards that as being speech which was never spoken, and he hears us say in our souls many things which were never uttered by our tongues. Beloved, there are thoughts which are not meet to be thought before the Lord; and it is well for us, especially those of us who are afflicted, to be very watchful over those thoughts, lest the Lord hear us say in our hearts things which will grieve his Spirit, and provoke him to jealousy. O saints of God, since you never think except in the immediate presence of your heavenly Father, make a conscience of your every thought, lest you sin in the secret chambers of your being, and charge God foolishly.
EVEN WHEN ADDRESSING our fellow-men there should be a fitness about our speech; therefore Solomon represents the preacher as seeking out acceptable words, or words meet for the occasion. When we approach those who are high in authority this necessity becomes conspicuous, and therefore men who are petitioners in the courts of princes are very careful to order their language aright. Much more, then, when we speak before the Lord ought we to consider, as the text does, the meetness of our words.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Surely it is meet to be said unto God - This is Elihu’s exhortation to Job: Humble thyself before God, and say, “I have suffered - I will not offend.”

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • אֵ֭לGod

    ʾelH410 →241 times

  • הֶאָמַ֥ר¿ has anyone said

    heamarH559 →5305 times

  • נָשָׂ֗אתִיI have borne

    nasatiH5375 →656 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • אֶחְבֹּֽל׃I will act corruptly

    ʾechbolH2254 →27 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Micah 7:9

    Because I have sinned against Him, I must endure the rage of the LORD, until He argues my case and executes justice for me. He will bring me into the light; I will see…

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 4:5

      Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each…

    • Psalms 37:6

      He will bring forth your righteousness like the dawn, your justice like the noonday sun.

  • Through

    Job 42:6

    Therefore I retract my words, and I repent in dust and ashes.”

    it leads to

    • Ezra 9:6

      and said: “O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens.

    • James 4:7–10

      Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

    • 1 Timothy 1:13–16

      I was formerly a blasphemer, a persecutor, and a violent man; yet because I had acted in ignorance and unbelief, I was shown mercy.

    • Job 40:3–4

      Then Job answered the LORD:

  • Through

    Job 33:27

    Then he sings before men with these words: ‘I have sinned and perverted what was right; yet I did not get what I deserved.

    it leads to

    • Romans 6:21

      What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.

    • 2 Samuel 12:13

      Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” “The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die.

About Job

Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Job; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1274: “For the Sick and Afflicted” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXVI; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.