Job 29:2
in Job 29“How I long for the months gone by, for the days when God watched over me,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Oh that I were as in the months of old, As in the days when God watched over me;
KJV
Oh that I were as in months past, as in the days when God preserved me;
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This verse in Job 29
Commentary
15 notes on this verseO that I were as in months past - Job seems here to make an apology for his complaints, by taking a view of his former prosperity, which was very great, but was now entirely at an end. He shows that it was not removed because of any bad use he had made of it; and describes how he behaved himself before God and man, and how much, for justice, benevolence, and mercy, he was esteemed and honored by the wise and good. Preserved me - Kept, guarded, and watched over me.
This site's exposition
Job continued his discourse
on Job 29:1-3
The word behind “discourse” is the mashal, which Gill takes as a weighty discourse. His longing for “the months gone by” rests on one evidence, the days when “His lamp shone above my head”. Henry reads that lamp as the sense of God's favor, which made Job's darkest paths bright.
This site's exposition
the months gone by
Adam Clarke reads the longing as Job's apology for his complaints, a look back at a prosperity now lost through no misuse of his. Spurgeon hears a deeper loss. He thinks Job grieved most for the days when God watched over him and his joy in the Lord ran high.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
If he actually searched for his former happiness, that was in order to show the providence of God; this is clear when he says, "In the days when God watched over me." Then he gives evidence of this godly watch. "When his lamp," he says, "shone over my head." This means, you will make the light of my lamp shine, because a lamp is really necessary, if the present darkness is deep, if the difficulties of my situation are serious, as well as the assaults of physical suffering, and the plots of the wicked and the fights and attacks of cruel demons. All this shows that "by his light I walked through darkness." You see that darkness invades everything and that "light shines through darkness." But, as natural darkness is useful to have rest, it is not useful because of its own nature but thanks to the wisdom of God, who has created everything.
What do the words "he adds at the beginning of his speech" mean? It is not that he completes his speeches, but he comes back to his starting point, without allowing his adversaries to interrupt him or to begin new arguments. What does he say? I would like to live one month of my old happiness in order to shut your mouth and to show you who I was."One month comparable to a month of my past days." He calls for nothing extraordinary, only to live his past happiness for thirty days and to enjoy that prosperity with which nobody can provide him anymore. Then he describes it through his words. In fact, since it was impossible now [to live his past happiness], he shows it through his words and says what he did and how he lived before. See the piety of the man: he attributes everything to God. In fact, it is impossible that a person deprived of divine help may ever stand.
The Medieval Church2 voices
Since in what preceded Job had shown in the universal why it is evident that it is not against divine justice that the evil prosper and the good to whom greater spiritual things are given sometimes suffer want of temporal prosperity in this world, and …
Who would give me that I might be as in the months past? For Holy Church being borne down with sorrows is to say many like things. For it shall be for her to be besieged with such great tribulations, as with great sighing to long for these times, which we undergo with great sorrow. So then let her say, let her say in the voice of blessed Job, Who would give me that I might be as in the months past?
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Even then he saw himself exposed, and did not make his wealth his strong city nor trust in the abundance of his riches, but the name of the Lord was his strong tower; in that only he thought himself safe, and to that he ascribed it that he was then safe and that his comforts were preserved to him.
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
): O that I were as in months past! so he brings in this account of his prosperity. "O that I were in as good a state as I was in then, that I had as much wealth, honour, and pleasure, as I had then!" This he wishes, from a concern he had, not so much for his ease, as for his reputation and the glory of his God, which he thought were eclipsed by his present sufferings.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
Oh that I were as in months past,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
FOR THE MOST part the gracious Shepherd leads his people beside the still waters, and makes them to lie down in green pastures; but at times they wander through a wilderness, where there is no water, and they find no city to dwell in. Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainteth within them, and they cry unto the Lord in their trouble.
IF Job here refers to the temporal prosperity which he had lost, we cannot condemn him for his complaint, neither can we commend him. It is but the expression of a natural regret, which would be felt by any man who had experienced such great reverses. But there is everywhere in the expressions which he uses such a strain of spirituality, that we are inclined to believe that he had more reference to the condition of his heart than to the state of his property.
FOR THE MOST part the gracious Shepherd leads his people beside the still waters, and makes them to lie down in green pastures; but at times they wander through a wilderness, where there is no water, and they find no city to dwell in. Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainteth within them, and they cry unto the Lord in their trouble. Though many of his people live in almost constant joy, and find that religion’s ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace, yet there are many who pass through fire and through water: men do ride over their heads,—they endure all manner of trouble and sorrow. The duty of the minister is to preach to different characters. Sometimes we admonish the confident, lest they should become presumptuous; oftentimes we stir up the slumbering, lest they should sleep the sleep of death. Frequently we comfort the desponding, and this is our duty this morning—or if not to comfort them, yet to give them some exhortation which may by God’s help be the means of bringing them out of the sad condition into which they have fallen, so that they may not be obliged to cry out for ever—“Oh that I were as in months past!” At once to the subject. A complaint; its cause and cure; and then close up with an exhortation to stir up your pure minds, if you are in such a position. I. First, there is a COMPLAINT. How many a Christian looks on the past with pleasure, on the future with dread, and on the present with sorrow! There are many who look back upon the days that they have passed in the fear of the Lord as being the sweetest and the best they have ever had, but as to the present, it is clad in a sable garb of gloom and dreariness.
IF Job here refers to the temporal prosperity which he had lost, we cannot condemn him for his complaint, neither can we commend him. It is but the expression of a natural regret, which would be felt by any man who had experienced such great reverses. But there is everywhere in the expressions which he uses such a strain of spirituality, that we are inclined to believe that he had more reference to the condition of his heart than to the state of his property. His soul was depressed; he had lost the light of God’s countenance; his inward comforts were declining, his joy in the Lord was at a low ebb, this he regretted far more than anything besides. No doubt he deplored the departure of those prosperous days when, as he words it, his root was spread out by the waters, and the dew lay all night upon his branch; but, much more did he bemoan that the lamp of the Lord no more shone upon his head, and the secret of God was not upon his tabernacle. As his spiritual regrets are far more instructive to us than his natural ones, we will turn all our attention to them. We may, without violence, appropriate Job’s words to ourselves; for I fear that many of us can with great propriety take up our wailing and mourn for the days of our espousals, the happy days of our first love. I shall have to trouble you with many divisions this morning; but I shall be brief upon each one, and I hope that our thoughts may be led onward, and rendered practically serviceable to us, by the blessing of God’s Spirit. I. Let us begin by saying, that regrets such as those expressed in the text are and ought to be very BITTER.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Oh that I were - Hebrew “Who will give?” a common mode of expressing a wish; compare Job 6:8; Job 11:5; Job 13:5; Job 23:3. As in months past - O that I could recall my former prosperity, and be as was when I enjoyed the protection and favor of God. Probably one object of this wish was that his friends might see from what a state of honor and happiness he had been brought down. They complained of him as impatient. He may have designed to show them that his lamentations were not unreasonable, when it was borne in mind from what a state of prosperity he had been taken, and to what a condition of wo he had been brought. He, therefore, goes into this extended description of his former happiness, and dwells particularly upon the good which he was enabled then to do, and the respect which was shown him as a public benefactor. A passage strikingly similar to this occurs in Virgil, Aeneid viii. 560: O mihi praeteritos referat si Jupiter annos! Quails eram, cum primam aciem Praeneste sub ipsa Stravi, scutorumque incendi victor acervos. “O would kind heaven my strength and youth recall, Such as I was beneath Praeneste’s wall; There where I made the foremost foes retire, And set whole heaps of conquered shields on fire!”
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| מִֽי־ | mi- | who? | H4310 → | 423 times |
| יִתְּנֵ֥נִי | yiteneni | will he give me | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| כְיַרְחֵי־ | kheyarchei- | like months of | H3391 → | 12 times |
| קֶ֑דֶם | kedem | long ago | H6924 → | 87 times |
| כִּ֝ימֵ֗י | kimei | like [the] days | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| אֱל֣וֹהַּ | ʾeloah | <of> [when] God | H433 → | 57 times |
| יִשְׁמְרֵֽנִי׃ | yishmereni | he watched over me | H8104 → | 468 times |
מִֽי־who?
mi-H4310 →423 times
יִתְּנֵ֥נִיwill he give me
yiteneniH5414 →2011 times
כְיַרְחֵי־like months of
kheyarchei-H3391 →12 times
קֶ֑דֶםlong ago
kedemH6924 →87 times
כִּ֝ימֵ֗יlike [the] days
kimeiH3117 →2304 times
אֱל֣וֹהַּ<of> [when] God
ʾeloahH433 →57 times
יִשְׁמְרֵֽנִי׃he watched over me
yishmereniH8104 →468 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Job 1:10Have You not placed a hedge on every side around him and his household and all that he owns? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the…
it leads to
- 1 Peter 1:5
who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 34:7
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.
- Zechariah 2:5
For I will be a wall of fire around it, declares the LORD, and I will be the glory within it.’”
- Deuteronomy 28:2–6
And all these blessings will come upon you and overtake you, if you will obey the voice of the LORD your God:
- Proverbs 10:22
The blessing of the LORD enriches, and He adds no sorrow to it.
- 1 Peter 1:5
Through
Psalms 37:28For the LORD loves justice and will not forsake His saints. They are preserved forever, but the offspring of the wicked will be cut off.
it leads to
- Proverbs 2:22
but the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the unfaithful will be uprooted.
- Psalms 11:7
For the LORD is righteous; He loves justice. The upright will see His face.
- Proverbs 2:22
Through
Jeremiah 31:28Just as I watched over them to uproot and tear down, to demolish, destroy, and bring disaster, so I will watch over them to build and to plant,” declares the LORD.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 24:6
I will keep My eyes on them for good and will return them to this land. I will build them up and not tear them down; I will plant them and not uproot them.
- Jeremiah 24:6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Job

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1011: “Job's Regret and Our Own” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 51: “Comfort for the Desponding” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIX; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON JOB 29:2A-5; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON JOB 29:2A; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.
