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Jeremiah 5:8

in Jeremiah 5

They are well-fed, lusty stallions, each neighing after his neighbor’s wife.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

they were as fed horses roaming at large; every one neighed after his neighbor’s wife.

KJV

They were as fed horses in the morning: every one neighed after his neighbour’s wife.

This verse in Jeremiah 5

Commentary

18 notes on this verse

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

FESTAL LETTERS 2:2 · Written before 373.

Let us then, as is becoming, as at all times, yet especially in the days of the feast, be not hearers only, but doers of the commandments of our Savior. Having imitated the behavior of the saints, we may enter together into the joy of our Lord who is in heaven, which is not transitory but truly abides.… But they who are not doers are compared, in their disgrace, with beasts without understanding, and becoming like them in unlawful pleasures, they are spoken of as wanton horses.

This site's exposition

sworn by them that are no gods

on Jeremiah 5:7-9

The pardon question turns rhetorical the moment it is asked, thy children have forsaken me, and sworn by them that are no gods, spiritual adultery named as the covenant's own word for idolatry rather than a metaphor added after the fact. Full feeding produces the opposite of gratitude, when I had fed them to the full, they then committed adultery, and the fed horses neighing after another man's wife make the point in an image no one in an agricultural society could miss, appetite with no restraint left in it.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 3 · Written before 215.

proposed

If birth is an evil, then the blasphemers must place the Lord who went through birth and the virgin who gave him birth in the category of evil. Abominable people! In attacking birth they are maligning the will of God and the mystery of creation. This is the basis of Cassian's docetism, Marcion's too, yes, and Valentinus's "semi-spiritual body." It leads them to say, "Humanity became like cattle in coming to sexual intercourse." But it is when a man, swollen with lust, really and truly wants to go to bed with a woman not his own, that that sort of man actually becomes a wild beast. "They turned into stallions crazed for mares; each was whinnying for his neighbor's wife."

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Instructor Book 1 · Written before 215.

proposed

Rebuking censures what is base and highlights what is noble. This is shown by Jeremiah: "They were horses mad for females. Each one neighed for his neighbor's wife. Shall I not visit them for these things? says the Lord. Should not I avenge my soul against such a nation as this?" He everywhere interweaves fear, because "the fear of the Lord is the beginning of reason."

A commentator

Irenaeus

AGAINST HERESIES 5:8.2-3 · Written before 202.

proposed

Those who do indeed reject the Spirit's counsel, and are the slaves of fleshly lusts, and lead lives contrary to reason, and who, without restraint, plunge headlong into their own desires, having no longing after the Divine Spirit, do live after the manner of swine and of dogs; these men does the apostle very properly term "carnal," because they have no thought of anything else except carnal things. For the same reason, too, do the prophets compare them to irrational animals, on account of the irrationality of their conduct, saying, "They have become as horses raging for the females; each one of them neighing after his neighbour's wife." And again, "Man, when he was in honour, was made like unto cattle." This denotes that, for his own fault, he is likened to cattle, by rivalling their irrational life. And we also, as the custom is, do designate men of this stamp as cattle and irrational beasts.

A commentator

Salvian the Presbyter

THE GOVERNANCE OF GOD 4:5 · Written before 500.

proposed

Murder is rare among slaves because of their dread and terror of capital punishment, but it is common among the rich because of their hope and trust in impunity. Perhaps we are wrong in putting in the category of sins what the rich people do, …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Vers. 8) They are lovers of horses, and they have become emissaries to me. Each one neighs after his neighbor's wife. The lovers of horses have become lovers of women. Concerning emissaries, it is written in Hebrew: Mosechim (), which all translated with a consonant voice, that is, pulling, to show the greatness of the genitals, as in the said Ezekiel: like the flesh of donkeys, their flesh (Ezek. XXIII, 20). This is what is written in another place: They were compared to foolish beasts, and became like them (Psalm 48:13). And it shows such madness of lust, that not only does it call desire for pleasure, but also neighing, that is, the sound of horses, and it preserves the metaphor of raging horses for lust.
11 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers6 voices

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 17:1-2 (PS 44) · Written before 379.

proposed

Angels do not change. Not one of them is a child, or a young man, or an old man, but in whatever state they were created, in the beginning, in that state they remain. Their substance is preserved pure and inviolate for them. But we change in our body, as has been shown, and in our soul and in the inner person, always shifting our thoughts with the circumstances. In fact, we are one sort of person when we are cheerful and when all things in our life are moving forward with the current. But we are another sort in precarious times, when we stumble against something that is not according to our wishes. We are changed through anger, assuming a certain savage state. We are also changed through our lusts of carnal things, becoming like beasts through a life of pleasure. "They become amorous horses," being madly in love with their neighbors' wives. The deceitful person is compared with a fox, as Herod was. The shameless person is called a dog, like Nabel the Carmelian. Do you see the variety and diversity of our change? Then, admire him who has fittingly adapted this title to us. For this very reason, a certain one of the interpreters seems to me to have handed over beautifully and accurately the same thought through another title. He says, "For the lilies," in place of, "For them that shall be changed." He thought that it was appropriate to compare the transitory state of human nature with the early death of flowers. But since this word has been inflected in the future tense (It is said, "For them that shall be changed," as if at some time later this change will be shown to us), let us consider whether there is suggested to us the doctrine of the resurrection, in which a change will be granted to us, but a change for something better and something spiritual.

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILY ON FASTING 1:9-10 · Written before 379.

proposed

Fasting can be utilized as a weapon against demonic armies: "For this kind does not come out except through prayer and fasting." Many good things come from fasting, but being satiated introduces the beginnings of insolence. It immediately rushes in alongside the delicacy you are eating and it accompanies rich sauces. All kinds of licentious behavior begin grazing at its table. After this, men start becoming "lusty horses" toward women because all this luxury begins to start a maddening itch that enters into their soul. Those who get drunk begin perverting themselves against nature, using a male like a female, or vice versa. Fasting, by contrast, reveals the proper boundaries for marriage. It curtails the excesses of even those things that may be permitted by law but that are abstained from by agreement so that the couple can devote themselves to prayer.But we should not limit the goodness of fasting only to abstaining from foods. True fasting, in whatever form, is the enemy of evil. "Loose the chains of injustice!" Forgive your neighbor when an offense occurs against you and forgive his debts. Do not "fast in order to bring about judgment and strife."14 You may not eat meat, but you devour your brother. You abstain from wine but hold on to insolence. You wait till evening to indulge [in a meal] but spend the day in court. "Woe to those who are drunk, but not from wine!" Wrath can also be a drunkenness of the soul, making it senseless, like wine. Grief can also feel like being drunk, weighing down the mind. […]

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 19:8 (PS 48) · Written before 379.

proposed

Humanity … did not understand and neglected to follow God and to become like his Creator. And becoming a slave of the passions of the flesh, "he is compared with senseless beasts and is become like them." Now he is like an amorous horse that neighs after his neighbor's wife. Now like a ravenous wolf, lying in wait for strangers, but at another time, because of his deceit toward his brother, he makes himself like the villainous fox. Truly, there is excessive folly and beast-like lack of reason that he, made according to the image of the Creator, neither perceives his own from the beginning nor even wishes to understand such great dispensations that were made for his sake. At least, he should learn his own dignity from them, but he is unmindful of the fact, and he throws aside the image of the heavenly, but he has taken up the image of the earthly.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW 13:7 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Yet for all this some are so cold and senseless, as to be always seeking only the things that are here, and uttering those absurd sayings, "Let me enjoy all things present for a time, and then I will consider about things out of sight: I will gratify my belly, I will be a slave to pleasures, I will make full use of the present life; give me to-day, and take tomorrow." Oh excess of folly! Why, wherein do they who talk so differ from goats and swine? For if the prophet permits not them to be accounted men, that "neigh after their neighbors wife," who shall blame us for esteeming these to be goats and swine, and more insensible than asses, by whom those things are held uncertain, which are more evident than what we see?

A commentator

Cyril of Jerusalem

Catechetical Lecture 9:13 · Written before 386.

proposed

The neighing horse depicts the recklessness of young men.

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Instructor Book 1 · Written before 215.

proposed

At another time, he speaks of us under the figure of a colt. He means by that that we are unyoked to evil, unsubdued by wickedness, unaffected and high-spirited only with him our Father. We are colts, not stallions "who whinny lustfully for their neighbor's wife," beasts of burden unrestrained in their lust. Rather, we are free and newly born, joyous in our faith, and hold fast to the course of truth. We are swift in seeking salvation, and we spurn and trample on worldliness.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And that which aggravated their sin was that it was the abuse of God's favours to them: When they were fed to the full, then their lusts grew thus furious. Fulness of bread was fuel to the fire of Sodom's lusts. Sine Cerere et Bacchio friget Venu--Luxurious living feeds the flames of lust.
They were as fed horses in the morning,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

"Rising early in the morning" is a phrase for unceasing eagerness in any pursuit; such was the Jews' avidity after idol-worship. MAURER translates from a different Hebrew root, "continually wander to and fro," inflamed with lust (Jer 2:23). But English Version is simpler (compare Jer 13:27;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

After his neighbor’s wife - This may have been literally true, as the abominations of idolatry, in which they were so deeply practiced, would necessarily produce such a state of things as that here mentioned.
In the morning - Render, they rove about. Some prefer, “(horses) from Mesech.”

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • סוּסִ֥יםhorses

    susimH5483140 times

  • מְיֻזָּנִ֖יםwell fed

    meyuzanimH2109

  • מַשְׁכִּ֣יםlustful

    mashkimH7904

  • הָי֑וּthey are

    hayuH19613559 times

  • אִ֛ישׁeveryone

    ʾishH3761663 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • אֵ֥שֶׁת[the] wife of

    ʾeshetH802781 times

  • רֵעֵ֖הוּneighbor his

    reehuH7453188 times

  • יִצְהָֽלוּ׃they neigh

    yitzhaluH66709 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 5:18

    You shall not commit adultery.

    it leads to

  • Through

    Genesis 39:9

    No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin…

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 12:13

      Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” “The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die.

    • Genesis 42:18

      and on the third day he said to them, “I fear God. So do this and you will live:

    • Genesis 20:6

      Then God said to Abimelech in the dream, “Yes, I know that you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept you from sinning against Me. That is why I did…

  • Through

    Ezekiel 22:11

    One man commits an abomination with his neighbor’s wife; another wickedly defiles his daughter-in-law; and yet another violates his sister, his own father’s daughter.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 18:15

      You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.

    • Leviticus 18:9

      You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.

    • Leviticus 20:17

      If a man marries his sister, whether the daughter of his father or of his mother, and they have sexual relations, it is a disgrace. They must be cut off in the sight of…

    • 2 Samuel 13:14

      But Amnon refused to listen to her, and being stronger, he violated her and lay with her.

About Jeremiah

The Prophet Jeremiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Jeremiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, FESTAL LETTERS 2:2; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 17:1-2 (PS 44); Basil of Caesarea, HOMILY ON FASTING 1:9-10; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 19:8 (PS 48); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 3; Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 1; Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 9:13; Irenaeus, AGAINST HERESIES 5:8.2-3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW 13:7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Salvian the Presbyter, THE GOVERNANCE OF GOD 4:5.