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Isaiah 58:11

in Isaiah 58

The LORD will always guide you; He will satisfy you in a sun-scorched land and strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

and Jehovah will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in dry places, and make strong thy bones; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

KJV

And the Lord shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

This verse in Isaiah 58

Commentary

14 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

(Verse 11) And the Lord will always give you rest, and will fill your soul with splendor, and will free your bones. And you will be like a well-watered garden, and like a fountain of water, whose waters will not fail. LXX: And your God will be with you always: and you will be filled as your soul desires, and your bones will become fat. And they will be like a drunken garden, and like a fountain, whose water will not fail.

This site's exposition

and if you give yourself to the hungry

on Isaiah 58:10-12

The standard comes, “if you give yourself to the hungry and satisfy the afflicted soul”, and then the promise: “your night will be like noonday”. “The LORD will always guide you”, and the people will be “like a spring whose waters never fail”, a picture from the desert road.

This site's exposition

like a spring whose waters never fail

Barnes gives the Hebrew behind sun-scorched land as tsachetsachoth, places parched under a burning sun. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown note that the Hebrew for fail means to deceive, and recall the streams of Job 6:15-17 that cheat the caravans. Clarke reports that the ancient versions struggled with strengthen your frame.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 18:58.11 · Written before 458.

proposed

As for "Here I am," this does not mean a voice but the operation through actions. For you are taught by events that the God whom you called on is with you.You will have God present, who will offer you a share of his goodness. …

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:4.58:11 · Written before 444.

proposed

Those who were of Israel by blood are written as a type when God sent down manna from heaven. For this figure can be thought of as the bread of angels and as heavenly bread. For there are those in whose minds the divine light shines brightly and who work hard and irreproachably to know the holy Scriptures—we say that these people are filled and brimming with the heavenly nourishment of God.… Now whoever receives knowledge and is filled by his divine mysteries, that person's bones have flesh put on them. For the oracle here is constructed in fleshly terms. Their soul became like a lush garden, that is, luxuriant and tree-filled and with many types of flowers abounding and providing all sorts of fruit. For gardens that lack water are exceedingly ugly, being dry and barren of all fruit.… For just the hardiest among trees has the most beautiful fruit, so also fairest and finest virtues exist in God's sight among the souls of the saints.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

And the Lord will give you rest, as to temporal evils: God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness (2 Cor 4:6); multiplication of interior, spiritual goods: he will fill your soul with brightness, namely, virtues or consolations, and deliver your bones, as …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Guide thee - Like a shepherd. And he adds continually to shew that his conduct and blessing shall not be momentary, or of a short continuance, but all along as it was to Israel in the wilderness. Satisfy - Thou shalt have plenty, when others are in scarcity.
And the Lord shall guide thee continually,....
6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

While we are here, in the wilderness of this world, we have need of continual direction from heaven; for, if at any time we be left to ourselves, we shall certainly miss our way; and therefore it is to those who are good in God's sight that he gives the wisdom which in all cases is profitable to direct, and he will be to them instead of eyes, Eccl. ii.

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

And the Lord shall guide thee continually - Yahweh will go before you and will lead you always. And satisfy thy soul in drought - (See the notes at Isa 41:17-18). The word rendered ‘drought’ (Margin, ‘droughts;’ Hebrew, צחצחות tsachetsâchôth) means “dry places” - places exposed to the intense heat of a burning sun and parched up for the want of moisture. The idea is, that God would provide for them as if in such places copious rains were to fall, or refreshing fountains to burst forth.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

"Give thee the free use of thy bones" [JEROME], or, "of thy strength" [HORSLEY]. watered garden--an Oriental picture of happiness. fail not--Hebrew, "deceive not"; as streams that disappoint the caravan which had expected to find water, as formerly, but find it dried up (Job 6:15-17).
IT is very important that our preaching should sometimes give descriptions of Christians in an unhealthy and sickly state. So many are in this condition that when we describe their symptoms they may discover themselves, and by Divine Grace be led to desire escape from it. The proper remedies being pointed out, and the Christian being earnestly exhorted to the use of them, I am quite sure that such ministry as describes the unhealthy state of the Christian's experience will be found useful. But I have sometimes thought—and I think you will, some of you, have noticed the same thing—that such preaching as continually dwells upon inward corruption and the innate baseness of the heart is very apt to lead men to think that it must always be so with them. The prevalence of unbelief, depression of spirit, backsliding and indifference to heavenly things becomes chronic, and they grow so familiar with reflecting upon it that they regard it as a state in which a Christian man may well be content. Now, when men come to think so, such ministry has done them a serious injury. When they flatter themselves that they outstrip their fellows in the humiliating experience of their own sinful passions. When they grow proud of those things which should cause them shame and begin to look down upon others who talk of holy joys and gracious liberties as mere recruits in the army of which they are the veterans, then I say that the ministry has been poison to them and the descriptions of carnal and devilish lusts they have listened to have fostered a wretched imagination! Instead of urging them to fight against sin, the sermons they have heard have only been rocking the cradle of their sloth, sewing pillows to their armholes, and saying to them, in some degree, "Peace, peace," when there is no peace.
IT is very important that our preaching should sometimes give descriptions of Christians in an unhealthy and sickly state. So many are in this condition that when we describe their symptoms they may discover themselves, and by Divine Grace be led to desire escape from it. The proper remedies being pointed out, and the Christian being earnestly exhorted to the use of them, I am quite sure that such ministry as describes the unhealthy state of the Christian's experience will be found useful.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And make fat thy bones “And he shall renew thy strength” - Chaldaeus forte legit יחכיף עצמתך yachaliph otsmathecha; confer cap. Isa 40:29, Isa 40:31, et Isa 41:1. - Secker. “The Chaldee perhaps read יחליף עצמתך yachaliph otsmathecha. “The Chaldee has וגופך יחיי בחיי עלמא veguphach vechaiyey bechaiyey alma, “and he will vivify thy body in life eternal.” The rest of the ancients seem not to know what to make of יחליץ yachalits; and the rendering of the Vulgate, which seems to be the only proper one, ossa tua liberabit, “he will deliver thy bones,” makes no sense. I follow this excellent emendation; to favor which it is still farther to be observed that three MSS., instead of עצמתיך atsmotheycha, have עצמתך otsmathecha, singular. - L.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

And you draw out your soul to the hungry with consolations of good words.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 58:10:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

17 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְנָחֲךָ֣and he will lead you

    venachakhaH5148 →

  • יְהוָה֮Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • תָּמִיד֒continually

    tamidH8548 →104 times

  • וְהִשְׂבִּ֤יעַand he will satisfy

    vehisbia'H7646 →97 times

  • בְּצַחְצָחוֹת֙in arid regions

    betzachtzachotH6710 →

  • נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָappetite your

    nafshekhaH5315 →754 times

  • וְעַצְמֹתֶ֖יךָand bones your

    veatzmoteikhaH6106 →126 times

  • יַחֲלִ֑יץhe will strengthen

    yachalitzH2502 →44 times

  • וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙and you will be

    vehayitaH1961 →3559 times

  • כְּגַ֣ןlike a garden

    keganH1588 →

  • רָוֶ֔הwatered

    ravehH7302 →

  • וּכְמוֹצָ֣אand like a spring of

    ukhemotza'H4161 →

  • מַ֔יִםwaters

    mayimH4325 →581 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • לֹא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • יְכַזְּב֖וּthey will fail

    yekhazevuH3576 →

  • מֵימָֽיו׃waters its

    meimavH4325 →581 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 32:8

    I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 3:5–6

      Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding;

    • Psalms 33:18

      Surely the eyes of the LORD are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope is in His loving devotion

    • Psalms 25:8–10

      Good and upright is the LORD; therefore He shows sinners the way.

    • Matthew 11:29

      Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

    • Proverbs 8:10–11

      Receive my instruction instead of silver, and knowledge rather than pure gold.

  • Through

    John 16:13

    However, when the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth. For He will not speak on His own, but He will speak what He hears, and He will declare to…

    it leads to

    • John 14:26

      But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you.

    • 1 Corinthians 2:10–13

      But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit. The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God.

  • Through

    John 4:14

    But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life.”

    it leads to

    • John 7:38–39

      Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said: ‘Streams of living water will flow from within him.’”

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 736: “A Happy Christian” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:4.58:11; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 18:58.11 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.