Hebrew verb · H3576
כָּזַב
kazabkaw-zab'
to lie
16 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: kâzab
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3576is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 9 of 39Old Testament books
- 14spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H3576
to lie (i.e. deceive), literally or figuratively
The King James renders it: fail, (be found a, make a) liar, lie, lying, be in vain.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
kazab is rendered "to lie". It stands 16 times in the Hebrew text, across nine books.
- Four of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Numbers 23:19God is not a man, that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?
- The Greek text spells it fourteen different ways.
The first use
God is not a man, that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?
Numbers 23:19וִֽיכַזֵּ֔ב
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- I will lie2
- a liar1
- and you will be proved a liar1
- he tells lies1
- he told a lie1
- it is proved a lie1
- it will lie1
- so he may lie1
- they lied1
- they will fail1
- when speak falsehood you1
- will he prove a liar me1
and 3 more, 16 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| כָּזָב | kazab | lie | Uses31 |
All 16, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
14 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- אֲכַזֵּֽב׃2
- יְכַזֵּ֑ב2
- אֲכַזֵּ֑ב1
- בְּכַ֨זֶּבְכֶ֔ם1
- וִֽיכַזֵּ֔ב1
- וְנִכְזָֽבְתָּ׃ פ1
- יְכַזְּב֖וּ1
- יְכַזְּבוּ־1
- יַכְזִיבֵ֑נִי1
- כִּזֵּ֔ב1
- כֹּזֵֽב׃1
- נִכְזָ֑בָה1
and 2 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular3HVpi1cs
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural2HVpi3mp
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVpi3ms
- Hc/VNq2ms1Hc/VNq2ms
- HC/Vpu3ms1HC/Vpu3ms
- preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine plural1HR/Vpcc/Sp2mp
- verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HVhi3ms/Sp1bs
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular1HVNp3fs
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person feminine singular1HVpi2fs
- verb · intensive (piel), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singular1HVpj2ms
- verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVpp3ms
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular1HVqrmsa
Numbers
one use
God is not a man, that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?
- וִֽיכַזֵּ֔בvikhazevHC/Vpu3mstagged: so he may lie
2 Kings
one use
And Elisha declared, “At this time next year, you will hold a son in your arms.” “No, my lord,” she said. “Do not lie to your maidservant, O man of God.”
- תְּכַזֵּ֖בtekhazevverb · intensive (piel), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you tell a lie
Job
four uses
But now, please look at me. Would I lie to your face?
- אֲכַזֵּֽב׃ʾakhazevverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will lie
If this is not so, then who can prove me a liar and reduce my words to nothing?”
- יַכְזִיבֵ֑נִיyakhziveniverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: will he prove a liar me
Would I lie about my case? My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’
- אֲכַזֵּ֑בʾakhazevverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: will I lie
Surely hope of overcoming him is false. Is not the sight of him overwhelming?
- נִכְזָ֑בָהnikhzavahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it is proved a lie
Psalms
three uses
But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.
- יְכַזְּבוּ־yekhazevu-verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they lied
Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness— I will not lie to David—
- אֲכַזֵּֽב׃ʾakhazevverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will lie
In my alarm I said, “All men are liars!”
- כֹּזֵֽב׃kozevverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a liar
Proverbs
two uses
An honest witness does not deceive, but a dishonest witness pours forth lies.
- יְכַזֵּ֑בyekhazevverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he tells lies
Do not add to His words, lest He rebuke you and prove you a liar.
- וְנִכְזָֽבְתָּ׃ פvenikhzavetaHc/VNq2mstagged: and you will be proved a liar
Isaiah
two uses
Whom have you dreaded and feared, so that you lied and failed to remember Me or take this to heart? Is it not because I have long been silent that you do not fear Me?
- תְכַזֵּ֔בִיtekhazeviverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: you will lie
The LORD will always guide you; He will satisfy you in a sun-scorched land and strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.
- יְכַזְּב֖וּyekhazevuverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will fail
Ezekiel
one use
You have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and scraps of bread. By lying to My people who would listen, you have killed those who should not have died and spared those who should not have lived.
- בְּכַ֨זֶּבְכֶ֔םbekhazevkhempreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: when speak falsehood you
Micah
one use
If a man of wind were to come and say falsely, “I will preach to you of wine and strong drink,” he would be just the preacher for this people!
- כִּזֵּ֔בkizevverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he told a lie
Habakkuk
one use
For the vision awaits an appointed time; it testifies of the end and does not lie. Though it lingers, wait for it, since it will surely come and will not delay.
- יְכַזֵּ֑בyekhazevverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will lie
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
