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Isaiah 50:4

in Isaiah 50

The Lord GOD has given Me the tongue of discipleship, to sustain the weary with a word. He awakens Me morning by morning; He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

The Lord Jehovah hath given me the tongue of them that are taught, that I may know how to sustain with words him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as they that are taught.

KJV

The Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.

This verse in Isaiah 50

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

13:54). speak a word in season-- (Pr 15:23; Literally, "to succor by words," namely, in their season of need, the "weary" dispersed ones of Israel (De 28:65-67).

This site's exposition

the tongue of the learned

The Lord God has given the servant the tongue of the learned, a disciple's speech rather than a natural gift, so that he may speak a word in season to him that is weary. The gift is renewed daily rather than granted once: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned, a discipline of listening that precedes any word spoken. Delitzsch reads the verse as the servant's own testimony to a daily dependence, the ear opened before the tongue is used.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Given me - This and the following passages may be in some sort understood of the prophet Isaiah, but they are far more evidently and eminently verified in Christ, and indeed seem to be meant directly of him.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

God, who made man's mouth, gave Moses the tongue of the learned, to speak for the terror and conviction of Pharaoh, Exod. iv. He gave to Christ the tongue of the learned, to speak a word in season for the comfort of those that are weary and heavily laden under the burden of sin, Matt. xi. Grace was poured into his lips, and they are said to drop sweet-smelling myrrh.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

gave me a tongue for teaching Isaiah was saying, The Lord sent me and gave me a tongue fit to teach, in order to know to establish a time for the faint and thirsty to hear the words of the Holy One, blessed be He.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 50:4:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

19 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אֲדֹנָ֣י[the] Lord

    ʾadonaiH136440 times

  • יְהֹוִ֗הYahweh

    yahwehH3069306 times

  • נָ֤תַןhe has given

    natanH54142011 times

  • לִי֙to me

    li

  • לְשׁ֣וֹןa tongue of

    leshonH3956117 times

  • לִמּוּדִ֔יםdisciples

    limudimH39286 times

  • לָדַ֛עַתto know

    ladaatH3045945 times

  • לָע֥וּתto help

    lautH5790

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • יָעֵ֖ף[the] weary

    yaefH3287

  • דָּבָ֑רa word

    davarH16971440 times

  • יָעִ֣יר׀he awakens

    yairH578280 times

  • בַּבֹּ֣קֶרin the morning

    babokerH1242214 times

  • בַּבֹּ֗קֶרin the morning

    babokerH1242214 times

  • יָעִ֥ירhe awakens

    yairH578280 times

  • לִי֙of me

    li

  • אֹ֔זֶןear

    ʾozenH241187 times

  • לִשְׁמֹ֖עַto hear

    lishmoa'H80851159 times

  • כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃like <the> disciples

    kalimudimH39286 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 1:9

    Then the LORD reached out His hand, touched my mouth, and said to me: “Behold, I have put My words in your mouth.

    it leads to

    • Exodus 4:11–12

      And the LORD said to him, “Who gave man his mouth? Or who makes the mute or the deaf, the sighted or the blind? Is it not I, the LORD?

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Luke 12:12

      For at that time the Holy Spirit will teach you what you should say.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Luke 21:15

      For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.

    • Isaiah 51:16

      I have put My words in your mouth, and covered you with the shadow of My hand, to establish the heavens, to found the earth, and to say to Zion, ‘You are My people.’”

    • Matthew 10:19

      But when they hand you over, do not worry about how to respond or what to say. In that hour you will be given what to say.

  • Through

    Luke 21:15

    For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 1:9

      Then the LORD reached out His hand, touched my mouth, and said to me: “Behold, I have put My words in your mouth.

    • Ephesians 6:19

      Pray also for me, that whenever I open my mouth, words may be given me so that I will boldly make known the mystery of the gospel,

    • Acts 6:10

      but they could not stand up to his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Prophet Isaiah — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.