Ecclesiastes 11:3
in Ecclesiastes 11If the clouds are full, they will pour out rain upon the earth; whether a tree falls to the south or to the north, in the place where it falls, there it will lie.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth; and if a tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there shall it be.
KJV
If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be.
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This verse in Ecclesiastes 11
Commentary
12 notes on this verse"If the clouds are full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree falls toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falls, there it shall be. "Keep the commandments that have been taught to you above so that the clouds above you will break open in rain. For wherever you have made your home and seat for the future, whether to the east or facing the north, when you die you will remain there.
This site's exposition
If the clouds are full
on Ecclesiastes 11:3-4
If the clouds are full, they will pour out rain, and a fallen tree lies in the place where it falls. The same observation becomes a warning against excess caution: He who watches the wind will fail to sow. A farmer who waits for perfect conditions never acts.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
This sentence obviously is meant in a figurative and spiritual sense.…The south is in many ways distinguished from the north geographically, but also in a spiritual sense: The bride in the Song of Songs says, "Awake, O north wind, and come, O south wind!" So …
He who needs and apprehends much is filled, he who hath been filled waters others, and therefore Scripture saith, If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth.
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
BonaventureCommentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 11 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
On account of the amplification of merit he says: If the clouds be full, supply: by God, they will pour out rain upon the earth, on account of which rain the earth bears fruit: Hosea 6: "He will come to us like the rain, the …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Therefore, let us just not bring forth the fruits of righteousness, because death will shortly cut us down, and we shall then be determined to unchangeable happiness or misery, according as our works have been.
If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth,.... They do not retain it; sad would it be for the earth if they did; but they let it down softly and gently, in plentiful showers upon each of the parts of the earth without distinction, by which it is refreshed, and made fruitful; nor are they losers by it, for they draw up great quantities again out of the ocean, and so constantly answer the ends for which they are appointed.
5 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
“Unforeseen events come from God; and the man who is always gazing on the uncertain future will neither begin nor complete any useful work: but do thou bear in mind that times and circumstances, the powers of nature and the results to which they minister, are in the hand of God; and be both diligent and trustful.” The images are connected chiefly with the occupation of an agricultural laborer: the discharge of rain from the cloud, and the inclination of the falling tree, and the direction of the wind, are beyond his control, though the result of his work is affected by them.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
clouds--answering to "evil" (Ec 11:2), meaning, When the times of evil are fully ripe, evil must come; and speculations about it beforehand, so as to prevent one sowing seed of liberality, are vain (Ec 11:4). tree--Once the storm uproots it, it lies either northward or southward, according as it fell.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3215: “Black Clouds and Bright Blessings” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
IT was raining very heavily this afternoon at four o'clock when I was thinking over this text. The sharp crack of the thunder and the quick flash of the lightning seemed to be constant where I sat. When I came here, I found that you had not had a drop of rain—the weather was just as hot and feverish as ever. This seemed to me an example and an illustration of the Sovereignty of God's dispensations.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3215: “Black Clouds and Bright Blessings” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
IT was raining very heavily this afternoon at four o'clock when I was thinking over this text. The sharp crack of the thunder and the quick flash of the lightning seemed to be constant where I sat. When I came here, I found that you had not had a drop of rain—the weather was just as hot and feverish as ever. This seemed to me an example and an illustration of the Sovereignty of God's dispensations. It is still true in the spiritual as well as the natural economy, that one place is rained upon and another is not rained upon. In one part of the Church, God's Grace descends in a flood, while another part remains as dry and arid as the wilderness, itself. Even under the same ministrations, one Christian's soul may be refreshed till it becomes like a watered garden while another may remain parched as the desert. God has the key of the rain and it is for us to ask Him to give us of the dew and the rain of His Holy Spirit. Let us walk humbly before Him lest He should say of us, as He did of His Jewish vineyard of old, "I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it." We may stand up and look to the Most High and learn our dependence upon Him for spiritual blessings, just as the farmer, knowing his dependence for his harvest upon God, watches the sky and the clouds—for without the rain what can he do? But now, to come to the text itself, I propose a meditation upon three of its practical uses. First, as suggesting a comfort for the timid. Secondly, as giving an argument with the doubting. And thirdly, as furnishing a lesson to the Christian. I. First, I think we may fairly use the text as A COMFORT FOR THE TIMID. The clouds are black, they lower, they shut out the sunlight, they obscure the landscape.
If the clouds be full of rain - Act as the clouds; when they are full they pour out their water indifferently on the field and on the desert. By giving charity indiscriminately, it may be that thou wilt often give it to the unworthy: but thou shouldst ever consider that he is an object of thy charity, who appears to be in real want; and better relieve or give to a hundred worthless persons, than pass by one who is in real distress. Where the tree falleth, there it shall be - Death is at no great distance; thou hast but a short time to do good. Acquire a heavenly disposition while here; for there will be no change after this life. If thou die in the love of God, and in the love of man, in that state wilt thou be found in the day of judgment. If a tree about to fall lean to the north, to the north it will fall; if to the south, it will fall to that quarter. In whatever disposition or state of soul thou diest, in that thou wilt be found in the eternal world. Death refines nothing, purifies nothing, kills no sin, helps to no glory. Let thy continual bent and inclination be to God, to holiness, to charity, to mercy, and to heaven: then, fall when thou mayest, thou wilt fall well.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
When the clouds are filled with rain. If you have seen clouds full of rain, you know that they will ultimately empty their rains upon the earth. In the place where the benefit grows and is discernible, there it is destined [for the rains] to come to rest.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אִם־ | ʾim- | if | H518 → | 1069 times |
| יִמָּלְא֨וּ | yimalu | they will be filled | H4390 → | 249 times |
| הֶעָבִ֥ים | heavim | the clouds | H5645 → | 31 times |
| גֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ | geshem | rain | H1653 → | |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הָאָ֣רֶץ | haaretz | the earth | H776 → | 2504 times |
| יָרִ֔יקוּ | yariku | they will pour [it] out | H7324 → | |
| וְאִם־ | veim- | and whether | H518 → | 1069 times |
| יִפּ֥וֹל | yipol | it falls | H5307 → | 435 times |
| עֵ֛ץ | ʾetz | a tree | H6086 → | 328 times |
| בַּדָּר֖וֹם | badarom | at the south | H1864 → | |
| וְאִ֣ם | veim | and or | H518 → | 1069 times |
| בַּצָּפ֑וֹן | batzafon | at the north | H6828 → | |
| מְק֛וֹם | mekom | [the] place | H4725 → | 401 times |
| שֶׁיִּפּ֥וֹל | sheiyipol | where it falls | H5307 → | 435 times |
| הָעֵ֖ץ | haetz | the tree | H6086 → | 328 times |
| שָׁ֥ם | sham | there | H8033 → | 834 times |
| יְהֽוּא׃ | yehu' | it will be | H1933 → |
אִם־if
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
יִמָּלְא֨וּthey will be filled
yimaluH4390 →249 times
הֶעָבִ֥יםthe clouds
heavimH5645 →31 times
גֶּ֙שֶׁם֙rain
geshemH1653 →
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
הָאָ֣רֶץthe earth
haaretzH776 →2504 times
יָרִ֔יקוּthey will pour [it] out
yarikuH7324 →
וְאִם־and whether
veim-H518 →1069 times
יִפּ֥וֹלit falls
yipolH5307 →435 times
עֵ֛ץa tree
ʾetzH6086 →328 times
בַּדָּר֖וֹםat the south
badaromH1864 →
וְאִ֣םand or
veimH518 →1069 times
בַּצָּפ֑וֹןat the north
batzafonH6828 →
מְק֛וֹם[the] place
mekomH4725 →401 times
שֶׁיִּפּ֥וֹלwhere it falls
sheiyipolH5307 →435 times
הָעֵ֖ץthe tree
haetzH6086 →328 times
שָׁ֥םthere
shamH8033 →834 times
יְהֽוּא׃it will be
yehu'H1933 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 John 3:17If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?
it leads to
- Hebrews 13:16
And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.
- Isaiah 58:7–10
Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own…
- Deuteronomy 15:7–11
If there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that the LORD your God is giving you, then you are not to harden your heart or…
- 1 John 4:20
If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen.
- Proverbs 19:17
Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.
- Hebrews 13:16
Through
Luke 13:7So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, ‘Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Therefore cut it down!…
it leads to
- Matthew 7:19
Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
- Luke 3:9
The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”
- John 15:6
If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned.
- Matthew 7:19
Where this verse is studied
About Ecclesiastes

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Letter II, To Constantius; Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 11; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3215: “Black Clouds and Bright Blessings” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON ECCLESIASTES 321:1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ecclesiastes; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.
