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2 Chronicles 15:16

in 2 Chronicles 15

King Asa also removed his grandmother Maacah from her position as queen mother because she had made a detestable Asherah pole. Asa chopped down the pole, crushed it, and burned it in the Kidron Valley.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And also Maacah, the mother of Asa the king, he removed from being queen, because she had made an abominable image for an Asherah; and Asa cut down her image, and made dust of it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron.

KJV

And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron.

This verse in 2 Chronicles 15

Commentary

4 notes on this verse
And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king,.... Or rather his grandmother, 1Ki 15:10, he removed her from being queen; the Septuagint version is, "that she should not minister to Astarte"; which was the goddess of the Zidonians; of this and the two next verses; see Gill on 1Ki 15:13, 1Ki 15:14, 1Ki 15:15.

This site's exposition

his grandmother Maacah from her position

Asa removes “his grandmother Maacah from her position as queen mother because she had made a detestable Asherah pole”. The parallel at 1 Kings 15:13 places the act in Asa's regnal summary. Gill and Clarke both explain her title as the rank Judah's court gave its senior royal woman.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Asa knows he must honour God more than his grandmother, and dares not leave an idol in an apartment of his palace while he is destroying idols in the cities of his kingdom. We may suppose this Maachah was so far convinced of her sin that she was willing to subscribe the association mentioned (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Concerning Maachah - See the matter fully explained in the note on 1Ki 15:13 (note). The Jews imagine that Maachah repented, and her name became changed into Michaiah, daughter of Uriel of Gibeah; and that this was done that there might be no mention of her former name, lest it should be a reproach to her: but we have already seen another gloss on this name. See on 2Ch 11:20 (note).

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

The high places, however, were not removed private high places, upon which they had become accustomed to sacrificing to Heaven from the time that Shiloh was destroyed until the Temple was built. [Those who worshipped there] were punishable by כָּרֵת, premature death.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 15:17:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

19 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְגַֽם־and also

    vegam-H1571 →769 times

  • מַעֲכָ֞הMaacah

    maakhahH4601 →23 times

  • אֵ֣ם׀[the] mother of

    ʾemH517 →220 times

  • אָסָ֣אAsa

    ʾasa'H609 →57 times

  • הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • הֱסִירָהּ֙he removed her

    hesirahH5493 →299 times

  • מִגְּבִירָ֔הfrom queen-mother

    migevirahH1377 →

  • אֲשֶׁר־who

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • עָשְׂתָ֥הshe had made

    ʾasetahH6213 →2628 times

  • לַאֲשֵׁרָ֖הto an Asherah pole

    laasherahH842 →40 times

  • מִפְלָ֑צֶתan abominable image

    miflatzetH4656 →

  • וַיִּכְרֹ֤תand he cut down

    vaiyikhrotH3772 →288 times

  • אָסָא֙Asa

    ʾasa'H609 →57 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּabominable image her

    miflatztahH4656 →

  • וַיָּ֕דֶקand he crushed [it]

    vaiyadekH1854 →13 times

  • וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ףand he burned [it]

    vaiyisrofH8313 →117 times

  • בְּנַ֥חַלin [the] wadi of

    benachalH5158 →141 times

  • קִדְרֽוֹן׃Kidron

    kidronH6939 →11 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Kings 15:2

    and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.

    it leads to

    • 2 Chronicles 13:2

      and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Micaiah daughter of Uriel; she was from Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Kings 15:13

      He also removed his grandmother Maacah from her position as queen mother because she had made a detestable Asherah pole. Asa chopped down the pole and burned it in the Kidron Valley.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Exodus 34:13

    Rather, you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred stones, and chop down their Asherah poles.

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 18:4

      He removed the high places, shattered the sacred pillars, and cut down the Asherah poles. He also demolished the bronze snake called Nehushtan that Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites…

    • Deuteronomy 7:5

      Instead, this is what you are to do to them: tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, cut down their Asherah poles, and burn their idols in the fire.

    • Deuteronomy 7:25–26

      You must burn up the images of their gods; do not covet the silver and gold that is on them or take it for yourselves, or you will be ensnared by it; for it…

    • Exodus 23:24

      You must not bow down to their gods or serve them or follow their practices. Instead, you are to demolish them and smash their sacred stones to pieces.

    • Deuteronomy 16:21

      Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole next to the altar you will build for the LORD your God,

  • Through

    1 Kings 15:10

    and he reigned in Jerusalem forty-one years. His grandmother’s name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 15:2

      and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About 2 Chronicles

Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.
Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.