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2 Chronicles 12:8

in 2 Chronicles 12

Nevertheless, they will become his servants, so that they may learn the difference between serving Me and serving the kings of other lands.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Nevertheless they shall be his servants, that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.

KJV

Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.

This verse in 2 Chronicles 12

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
Nevertheless, they shall be his servants,.... tributaries to the king of Egypt: that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries; the difference between them, how easy the one, which they might perform without taxes and tributes, and how hard and heavy the other, through the exactions and exorbitant demands of those to whom they became subjects.

This site's exposition

When the LORD saw that they had humbled themselves

on 2 Chronicles 12:7-8

The LORD sees the humbling and answers through the prophet: “They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them, but will soon grant them deliverance”. The promise of 7:14, humbling followed by hearing, here works inside one court scene.

This site's exposition

they will become his servants

Shishak made them his servants so that they might learn the difference between serving the LORD and serving kings. Gill explains the servitude as tribute, and Spurgeon, preaching on this verse, holds Israel bound to serve the LORD by election, calling and covenant. Clarke calls serving the LORD perfect freedom.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): They shall be his servants (that is, they shall lie much at his mercy and be put under contribution by him, and some of them perhaps be taken prisoners and held in captivity by him), that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Note, Those that acknowledge God righteous in afflicting them shall find him gracious. Those that humble themselves before him shall find favour with him. So ready is the God of mercy to take the first occasion to show mercy.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

They shall be his servants - They shall be preserved, and serve their enemies, that they may see the difference between the service of God and that of man. While they were pious, they found the service of the Lord to be perfect freedom; when they forsook the Lord, they found the fruit to be perfect bondage. A sinful life is both expensive and painful.
THE people of God had left their God and He had left them, so that Shishak, the king of Egypt, came against them, and though the Lord had respect to their humble prayer and would not suffer Shishak to destroy Jerusalem, yet He brought them into subjection to the Egyptian king. Our text tells us the reason for this servitude—"They shall be his servants; that they may know My service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries." Beloved Friends, the children of Israel were bound to the service of God.
THE people of God had left their God and He had left them, so that Shishak, the king of Egypt, came against them, and though the Lord had respect to their humble prayer and would not suffer Shishak to destroy Jerusalem, yet He brought them into subjection to the Egyptian king. Our text tells us the reason for this servitude—"They shall be his servants; that they may know My service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries." Beloved Friends, the children of Israel were bound to the service of God. Jehovah had chosen them out of all the nations of the world to be His people. He had committed the Holy Oracles to the seed of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob—they were, from before the foundation of the world, set apart in the eternal purpose to be the Lord's. That highly honorable and gracious choice ought to have bound them to His service. In addition to this, they were called out by His own voice. Their father, Abraham, was fetched out from Ur of the Chaldees where he served other gods, and he was led to know Jehovah and to follow Him. He walked with God and God was very familiar with him, so that He spoke with him as a man speaks with his friend. All along the ages God called His people out from the world. Especially did He call them out of Egypt, delivering them out of the house of bondage with a high hand and with an outstretched arm. He led them through the wilderness, fed them with manna and instructed them and, in this way, He separated them to be His own peculiar portion beyond all the sons of men. By their calling, then, as well as by their election, they were bound to keep close to the one living and true God. And above this, as if to make them doubly His own, He entered into a Covenant with them. It was first made with Abraham, then it was renewed with Isaac and with Jacob.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

That they may know my service, and the service of the kingdom - i. e., that they may contrast the light burthen of the theocracy with the heavy yoke of a foreign monarch.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

They have humbled themselves; I shall not destroy them A similar instance is found below (14: 6): “The land is still before us for we have sought, etc. we have sought.” So is the custom of the Scriptures, that when it interrupts in the middle, it repeats the word.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 12:7:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּ֥יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • יִהְיוּ־they will become

    yihyu-H1961 →3559 times

  • ל֖וֹof him

    lo

  • לַעֲבָדִ֑ים<into> subjects

    laavadimH5650 →799 times

  • וְיֵדְעוּ֙so they may know

    veyedeuH3045 →945 times

  • עֲב֣וֹדָתִ֔יservice my

    avodatiH5656 →145 times

  • וַעֲבוֹדַ֖תand [the] service of

    vaavodatH5656 →145 times

  • מַמְלְכ֥וֹת[the] kingdoms of

    mamlekhotH4467 →117 times

  • הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃ סthe lands

    haaratzotH776 →2504 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 10:24

    Correct me, O LORD, but only with justice—not in Your anger, or You will bring me to nothing.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 38:1

      O LORD, do not rebuke me in Your anger or discipline me in Your wrath.

    • Psalms 6:1

      O LORD, do not rebuke me in Your anger or discipline me in Your wrath.

    • Jeremiah 30:11

      For I am with you to save you, declares the LORD. Though I will completely destroy all the nations to which I have scattered you, I will not completely destroy you. Yet I will…

  • Through

    Judges 3:1

    These are the nations that the LORD left to test all the Israelites who had not known any of the wars in Canaan,

    it leads to

    • Judges 2:21–22

      I will no longer drive out before them any of the nations Joshua left when he died.

    • Deuteronomy 7:22

      The LORD your God will drive out these nations before you little by little. You will not be enabled to eliminate them all at once, or the wild animals would multiply around you.

    • Proverbs 17:3

      A crucible for silver and a furnace for gold, but the LORD is the tester of hearts.

  • Through

    Hosea 8:10

    Though they hire allies among the nations, I will now round them up, and they will begin to diminish under the oppression of the king of princes.

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 16:37

      therefore I will surely gather all the lovers with whom you found pleasure, all those you loved and all those you hated. I will gather them against you from all around and expose you…

    • Ezekiel 26:7

      For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I will bring against Tyre from the north Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, king of kings, with horses and chariots, with cavalry and a great company…

About 2 Chronicles

Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.
Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2306, Servitude Or Service, Which?; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2306: “Servitude Or Service—Which?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.