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1 Samuel 8:19

in 1 Samuel 8

Nevertheless, the people refused to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We must have a king over us.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But the people refused to hearken unto the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay: but we will have a king over us,

KJV

Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;

This verse in 1 Samuel 8

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

the people refused to listen to Samuel

on 1 Samuel 8:19-20

The people refuse the warning outright and say, “We must have a king over us”. Verse 20 repeats “like all the other nations” from verse 5 and adds a king “to go out before us, and to fight our battles”, the role Samuel filled by prayer in chapter seven. The warning leaves the demand standing, restated in fuller and plainer form.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 2 · Written before 604.

proposed

These things, as I said above, are foretold in the type of carnal prelates concerning the future conduct of the king: so that they might desist from petitioning for him in whom they had recognized such great evils. But it is the nature of the hearts of the reprobate that they quickly propose evil and do not more quickly come to their senses from an evil purpose. Therefore it is also added: (Verses 19, 20.) But the people refused to listen to the voice of Samuel, and they said: "By no means! For a king shall be over us, and we also shall be like all the nations, and our king shall judge us, and shall go out before us, and shall fight our battles for us." 11. By these words indeed the morals of carnal subjects are openly described: because while they seek after outward things, they do not attend to inner losses even when these are set before them. But those who rule carnally, by the very display of temporal power, give their lesser subjects great hope of protection. Therefore when they say, "A king shall be over us, and he shall fight our battles for us," what else do they suggest but the morals of reprobate subjects, who despise humble and spiritual preachers in order to be helped temporally by carnal men? This they would certainly never do, had they not first lost the light of the heart. For if they outwardly despise the humility of spiritual men, they do not deserve to discern by what sublimity of power these inwardly excel; in those others too they see the outward tyranny of power, but they do not see by what weakness he is inwardly oppressed. The former, because they cling to God, are powerful even in outward things when they wish; the latter, who depart from the Lord, cannot fulfill by strength of action the hope they promise from secular power. […]

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Samuel · Written before 735.

proposed

But the people refused to listen to the voice of Samuel, etc. This obstinacy of the disobedient people asking for a king instead of the Lord does not only pertain to the time of proclaimed grace, but also before the celebrated mysteries of the Lord's …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 1 · Written before 604.

proposed

10. It was indeed a matter of great rashness to ask for a king against God's will; of great hardness, to be unable to be overcome by the counsels of the prophet. It was of great rashness to put forth arguments to him whom they knew, by the Lord's revelation, to know beforehand all that he was about to do. Of great hardness, not to yield to him whom they knew to command only those things which he had learned by the Lord's revelation.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

14, 15 ), and perhaps they had some intimation that the time was at hand; but they are all in haste: "We, in our day, will have this king over us." Could they but have waited ten or twelve years longer they would have had David, a king of God's giving in mercy, and all the calamities that attended the setting up of Saul would have been prevented.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

Nevertheless, the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel,....
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel--They sneered at Samuel's description as a bugbear to frighten them. Determined, at all hazards, to gain their object, they insisted on being made like all the other nations, though it was their glory and happiness to be unlike other nations in having the Lord for their King and Lawgiver (Nu 23:9;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The people refused to obey - They would have the king, his manner and all, notwithstanding the solemn warning which they here receive.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The people refused to obey - They would have the king, his manner and all, notwithstanding the solemn warning which they here receive.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּand they refused

    vaymaanuH3985 →

  • הָעָ֔םthe people

    haamH5971 →1873 times

  • לִשְׁמֹ֖עַto listen

    lishmoa'H8085 →1159 times

  • בְּק֣וֹלto [the] voice of

    bekolH6963 →506 times

  • שְׁמוּאֵ֑לSamuel

    shemuelH8050 →141 times

  • וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they said

    vaiyomeruH559 →5305 times

  • לֹּ֔אNo!

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • כִּ֥יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • אִם־except

    ʾim-H518 →1069 times

  • מֶ֖לֶךְa king

    melekhH4428 →2525 times

  • יִֽהְיֶ֥הhe will be

    yihyehH1961 →3559 times

  • עָלֵֽינוּ׃over us

    ʾaleinuH5921 →5755 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 66:4

    So I will choose their punishment and I will bring terror upon them, because I called and no one answered, I spoke and no one listened. But they did evil in My sight and…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 65:12

      I will destine you for the sword, and you will all kneel down to be slaughtered, because I called and you did not answer, I spoke and you did not listen; you did evil…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 33:31

    So My people come to you as usual, sit before you, and hear your words; but they do not put them into practice. Although they express love with their mouths, their hearts pursue dishonest…

    it leads to

    • Matthew 13:22

      The seed sown among the thorns is the one who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

    • Psalms 78:36–37

      But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.

    • James 1:22–24

      Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves.

    • Isaiah 29:13

      Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught…

    • Luke 11:28

      But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”

  • Through

    Jeremiah 7:13

    And now, because you have done all these things, declares the LORD, and because I have spoken to you again and again but you would not listen, and I have called to you but…

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 1:24

      Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Psalms 81:11

    But My people would not listen to Me, and Israel would not obey Me.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 7:23–24

      but this is what I commanded them: Obey Me, and I will be your God, and you will be My people. You must walk in all the ways I have commanded you, so that…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies1

About 1 Samuel

Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.
Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 2; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.