1 Samuel 8:19
in 1 Samuel 8Nevertheless, the people refused to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We must have a king over us.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But the people refused to hearken unto the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay: but we will have a king over us,
KJV
Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;
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This verse in 1 Samuel 8
Commentary
9 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
the people refused to listen to Samuel
on 1 Samuel 8:19-20
The people refuse the warning outright and say, “We must have a king over us”. Verse 20 repeats “like all the other nations” from verse 5 and adds a king “to go out before us, and to fight our battles”, the role Samuel filled by prayer in chapter seven. The warning leaves the demand standing, restated in fuller and plainer form.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church3 voices
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistCommentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 2 · Written before 604.
proposed
These things, as I said above, are foretold in the type of carnal prelates concerning the future conduct of the king: so that they might desist from petitioning for him in whom they had recognized such great evils. But it is the nature of the hearts of the reprobate that they quickly propose evil and do not more quickly come to their senses from an evil purpose. Therefore it is also added: (Verses 19, 20.) But the people refused to listen to the voice of Samuel, and they said: "By no means! For a king shall be over us, and we also shall be like all the nations, and our king shall judge us, and shall go out before us, and shall fight our battles for us." 11. By these words indeed the morals of carnal subjects are openly described: because while they seek after outward things, they do not attend to inner losses even when these are set before them. But those who rule carnally, by the very display of temporal power, give their lesser subjects great hope of protection. Therefore when they say, "A king shall be over us, and he shall fight our battles for us," what else do they suggest but the morals of reprobate subjects, who despise humble and spiritual preachers in order to be helped temporally by carnal men? This they would certainly never do, had they not first lost the light of the heart. For if they outwardly despise the humility of spiritual men, they do not deserve to discern by what sublimity of power these inwardly excel; in those others too they see the outward tyranny of power, but they do not see by what weakness he is inwardly oppressed. The former, because they cling to God, are powerful even in outward things when they wish; the latter, who depart from the Lord, cannot fulfill by strength of action the hope they promise from secular power. […]
But the people refused to listen to the voice of Samuel, etc. This obstinacy of the disobedient people asking for a king instead of the Lord does not only pertain to the time of proclaimed grace, but also before the celebrated mysteries of the Lord's …
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistCommentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 1 · Written before 604.
proposed
10. It was indeed a matter of great rashness to ask for a king against God's will; of great hardness, to be unable to be overcome by the counsels of the prophet. It was of great rashness to put forth arguments to him whom they knew, by the Lord's revelation, to know beforehand all that he was about to do. Of great hardness, not to yield to him whom they knew to command only those things which he had learned by the Lord's revelation.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
14, 15 ), and perhaps they had some intimation that the time was at hand; but they are all in haste: "We, in our day, will have this king over us." Could they but have waited ten or twelve years longer they would have had David, a king of God's giving in mercy, and all the calamities that attended the setting up of Saul would have been prevented.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens
Nevertheless, the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel,....
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel--They sneered at Samuel's description as a bugbear to frighten them. Determined, at all hazards, to gain their object, they insisted on being made like all the other nations, though it was their glory and happiness to be unlike other nations in having the Lord for their King and Lawgiver (Nu 23:9;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The people refused to obey - They would have the king, his manner and all, notwithstanding the solemn warning which they here receive.
The people refused to obey - They would have the king, his manner and all, notwithstanding the solemn warning which they here receive.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ | vaymaanu | and they refused | H3985 → | |
| הָעָ֔ם | haam | the people | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ | lishmoa' | to listen | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| בְּק֣וֹל | bekol | to [the] voice of | H6963 → | 506 times |
| שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל | shemuel | Samuel | H8050 → | 141 times |
| וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | vaiyomeru | and they said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| לֹּ֔א | lo' | No! | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| כִּ֥י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| אִם־ | ʾim- | except | H518 → | 1069 times |
| מֶ֖לֶךְ | melekh | a king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| יִֽהְיֶ֥ה | yihyeh | he will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| עָלֵֽינוּ׃ | ʾaleinu | over us | H5921 → | 5755 times |
וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּand they refused
vaymaanuH3985 →
הָעָ֔םthe people
haamH5971 →1873 times
לִשְׁמֹ֖עַto listen
lishmoa'H8085 →1159 times
בְּק֣וֹלto [the] voice of
bekolH6963 →506 times
שְׁמוּאֵ֑לSamuel
shemuelH8050 →141 times
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they said
vaiyomeruH559 →5305 times
לֹּ֔אNo!
lo'H3808 →5168 times
כִּ֥יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
אִם־except
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
מֶ֖לֶךְa king
melekhH4428 →2525 times
יִֽהְיֶ֥הhe will be
yihyehH1961 →3559 times
עָלֵֽינוּ׃over us
ʾaleinuH5921 →5755 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 66:4So I will choose their punishment and I will bring terror upon them, because I called and no one answered, I spoke and no one listened. But they did evil in My sight and…
it leads to
- Isaiah 65:12
I will destine you for the sword, and you will all kneel down to be slaughtered, because I called and you did not answer, I spoke and you did not listen; you did evil…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 65:12
Through
Ezekiel 33:31So My people come to you as usual, sit before you, and hear your words; but they do not put them into practice. Although they express love with their mouths, their hearts pursue dishonest…
it leads to
- Matthew 13:22
The seed sown among the thorns is the one who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
- Psalms 78:36–37
But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.
- James 1:22–24
Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves.
- Isaiah 29:13
Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught…
- Luke 11:28
But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
- Matthew 13:22
Through
Jeremiah 7:13And now, because you have done all these things, declares the LORD, and because I have spoken to you again and again but you would not listen, and I have called to you but…
it leads to
- Proverbs 1:24
Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 1:24
Through
Psalms 81:11But My people would not listen to Me, and Israel would not obey Me.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 7:23–24
but this is what I commanded them: Obey Me, and I will be your God, and you will be My people. You must walk in all the ways I have commanded you, so that…
- Jeremiah 7:23–24
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About 1 Samuel

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 2; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
