1 John 5:12
in 1 John 5Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
He that hath the Son hath the life; he that hath not the Son of God hath not the life.
KJV
He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.
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This verse in 1 John 5
Commentary
15 notes on this verseHaving said this, he confirms his words with a proof from the lesser. If we accept human testimony about something, should we not all the more justly accept the greater testimony, from God? For this testimony about the Son of God, that is Christ, is …
This site's exposition
this life is in his Son
on 1 John 5:11-13
The record's content is stated in full: God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son, given already, located in a person, so that he that hath the Son hath life, and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life, the letter's starkest sentence and its kindest. Verse 13 is the letter's own purpose statement, these things have I written unto you that believe, that ye may KNOW that ye have eternal life, assurance not as presumption but as the stated design of an apostolic book. The whole assurance vocabulary of the letter, its dozen hereby-we-knows, lands on this verse.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
We believe not the testimony of God in which He testifies to us of His Son. "He that hath not the Son, hath not life." And that man has not the Son, who believes Him to be any other than the Son.
Here John testifies that no one has life unless he has Christ.
He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. Therefore, whoever has the Son through holy baptism has life. For as many as we have been baptized into Christ, we have also, according to …
The Medieval Church1 voice
He who has the Son, has life, etc. So that it may not seem too little to say that life is in the Son, he added that the Son Himself is life. Which the Son, glorifying the Father, also showed when He said: For as …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
It plainly follows, he that hath the Son - Living and reigning in him by faith. Hath this life; he that hath not the Son of God hath not this life - Hath no part or lot therein.
8 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
He that is united to the Son is united to life. He who hath a title to the Son hath a title to life, to eternal life. Such honour hath the Father put upon the Son: such honour must we put upon him too.
He that hath the Son,....
He continues under the condemnation of the law ( John iii. 36 ); he refuses the Son, who is life itself, who is the procurer of life, and the way to it; he provokes God to deliver him over to endless death for making him a liar, since he believes not this record that God hath given concerning his Son.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
In the former clause "has" bears the emphasis; in the second, life. To have the Son is to be able to say as the bride, "I am my Beloved's, and my Beloved is mine" [So 6:3]. Faith is the mean whereby the regenerate HAVE Christ as a present possession, and in having Him have life in its germ and reality now, and shall have life in its fully developed manifestation hereafter.
LAST Sabbath morning we addressed you upon the gracious operations of the Holy Spirit in the believer, and upon the glorious fad of his dwelling in the hearts of the regenerate. Now, it frequently happens that when we discourse upon the work of the Holy Spirit, there are certain weak and uninstructed brethren who straightway fall into questionings and despondencies, because they in some point or other are unable to discern the work of grace within themselves.
LAST Sabbath morning we addressed you upon the gracious operations of the Holy Spirit in the believer, and upon the glorious fad of his dwelling in the hearts of the regenerate. Now, it frequently happens that when we discourse upon the work of the Holy Spirit, there are certain weak and uninstructed brethren who straightway fall into questionings and despondencies, because they in some point or other are unable to discern the work of grace within themselves. That work may be prospering within them, but through the turmoil of their spirits and the dimness of their mental vision, they do not at once perceive it, and therefore they are distracted and alarmed. There is a consoling doctrine which is intended to yield comfort to souls thus afflicted; it is the great truth, that “Whosoever believeth on the Lord Jesus Christ, hath everlasting life.” If they would remember this gospel-declaration, they might also with advantage consider the other spiritual fact, and by weighing the two truths in their minds, they might receive much permanent blessing; while at the present, by having an eye to one only, they throw themselves off their balance, and make to themselves many sorrows. It is not, however, the easiest thing in the world to preach clearly, with judicious blending, the operations of the Spirit, and the doctrine of complete salvation by faith in Jesus Christ; however clear our utterance, we shall seem sometimes to make one truth entrench upon the other. It is the mark of the Christian minister, who is taught of God, that he rightly divides the Word of truth; but this right dividing is so far from being an easy thing, that it must be taught us by no less a teacher than God the Holy Spirit.
He that hath the Son hath life - As the eternal life is given In the Son of God, it follows that it cannot be enjoyed without him. No man can have it without having Christ; therefore he that hath the Son hath life, and he that hath not the Son hath not life. It is in vain to expect eternal glory, if we have not Christ in our heart. The indwelling Christ gives both a title to it, and a meetness for it. This is God’s record. Let no man deceive himself here.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
He that hath the Son, hath life - See the notes at Joh 5:24. John evidently designs to refer to that passage in the verse before us, and to state a principle laid down by the Saviour himself. This is the sense of all the important testimony that had ever been borne by God on the subject of salvation, that he who believes in the Lord Jesus already has the elements of eternal life in his soul, and will certainly obtain salvation. Compare the notes at Joh 17:3. And he that hath not the Son of God, hath not life - He that does not believe on him will not attain to eternal life. See the Joh 3:36 note; Mar 16:16 note.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὁ | ho | The [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἔχων | echon | having | G2192 → | 707 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| υἱὸν | huion | Son | G5207 → | 377 times |
| ἔχει | echei | has | G2192 → | 707 times |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ζωήν· | zoen | life; | G2222 → | 135 times |
| ὁ | ho | the [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ἔχων | echon | having | G2192 → | 707 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| υἱὸν | huion | Son | G5207 → | 377 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεοῦ | theou | of God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ζωὴν | zoen | life | G2222 → | 135 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἔχει.¶ | echei | has. | G2192 → | 707 times |
ὁThe [one]
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἔχωνhaving
echonG2192 →707 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
υἱὸνSon
huionG5207 →377 times
ἔχειhas
echeiG2192 →707 times
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
ζωήν·life;
zoenG2222 →135 times
ὁthe [one]
hoG3588 →19766 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
ἔχωνhaving
echonG2192 →707 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
υἱὸνSon
huionG5207 →377 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
θεοῦof God
theouG2316 →1312 times
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
ζωὴνlife
zoenG2222 →135 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἔχει.¶has.
echeiG2192 →707 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Mark 16:16Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.
it leads to
- John 3:36
Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. Whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Instead, the wrath of God remains on him.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- John 11:25–26
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies.
- Romans 10:9–14
that if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.
- John 3:18–19
Whoever believes in Him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.
- John 3:15–16
that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.
- John 3:36
Through
John 1:12But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God—
it leads to
- Galatians 3:26
You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus.
- Romans 8:14
For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- 1 John 3:1
Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is…
- Galatians 3:26
Where this verse is studied
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Studies4
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About 1 John

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, AGAINST JULIAN 6.9.27; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 755: “Alive or Dead—Which?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 John; Tertullian, Against Praxeas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 John.
