1 Corinthians 2:13
in 1 Corinthians 2And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Which things also we speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which the Spirit teacheth; combining spiritual things with spiritual words.
KJV
Which things also we speak, not in the words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.
⋯
This verse in 1 Corinthians 2
Commentary
14 notes on this verseFor he who is still blind and dumb, not having understanding, or the undazzled and keen vision of the contemplative soul, which the Saviour confers, like the uninitiated at the mysteries, or the unmusical at dances, not being yet pure and worthy of the pure truth, but still discordant and disordered and material, must stand outside of the divine choir. "For we compare spiritual things with spiritual."
This site's exposition
We have not received the spirit of the world
on 1 Corinthians 2:12-13
The Spirit who is from God is received that we may understand what God has freely given us. Verse 13 adds that the words also are taught by the Spirit, so content and words both come from Him.
This site's exposition
words taught by the Spirit
The last phrase can mean proving spiritual things by spiritual testimony. Chrysostom reads it that way, citing the types of the Old Testament as that testimony.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
There is then in philosophy, though stolen as the fire by Prometheus, a slender spark, capable of being fanned into flame, a trace of wisdom and an impulse from God. ...Aristotle, too, assented to Scripture, and declared sophistry to have stolen wisdom, as we intimated before. And the apostle says, "Which things we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth." For of the prophets it is said, "We have all received of His fulness," that is, of Christ's. So that the prophets are not thieves.
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusCOMMENTARY ON THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS 178 · Written before 458.
proposed
This does not mean that Paul did not have any human wisdom but that he preached in the wisdom of the Spirit.
But what is this, "comparing spiritual things with spiritual?" When a thing is spiritual and of dubious meaning, we adduce testimonies from the things which are spiritual. For instance, I say, Christ rose again-was born of a Virgin; I adduce testimonies and types and demonstrations; the abode of Jonah in the whale and his deliverance afterwards; the child-bearing of the barren, Sarah, Rebecca, and the rest; the springing up of the trees which took place in paradise when there had been no seeds sown, no rains sent down, no furrow drawn along. For the things to come were fashioned out and figured forth, as in shadow, by the former things, that these which are now might be believed when they came in. And again we shew, how of the earth was man, and how of man alone the woman; and this without any intercourse whatever; how the earth itself of nothing, the power of the Great Artificer being every where sufficient for all things. Thus "with spiritual things" do I "compare spiritual," and in no instance have I need of the Wisdom which is without-neither its reasonings nor its embellishments. For such persons do but agitate the weak understanding and confuse it; and are not able to demonstrate clearly any one of the things which they affirm, but even have the contrary effect. They rather disturb the mind and fill it with darkness and much perplexity. Wherefore he saith, "with spiritual things comparing spiritual." Seest thou how superfluous he sheweth it to be? and not only superfluous, but even hostile and injurious: for this is meant by the expressions, "lest the Cross of Christ be made of none effect," and, "that our faith should not stand in the wisdom of men." And he points out here, that it is impossible for those who confidently entrust every thing to it, to learn any useful thing.
The Medieval Church2 voices
We, he says, have all the more wisdom in comparison with the Greek sages, in that they were instructed by men, whereas we speak by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. That is, if any spiritual questions arise, we judge them, that is, we resolve …
Above the Apostle had said: "We speak wisdom among the perfect." Therefore, after indicating that it is a mark of this wisdom not to be known by worldly men, but to be known by the saints, he now discloses the way in which the saints …
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Comparing spiritual things with spiritual --one part of revelation with another, the revelation of the gospel with that of the Jews, the discoveries of the New Testament with the types and prophecies of the Old. The comparing of matters of revelation with matters of science, things supernatural with things natural and common, is going by a wrong measure.
Which also we speak - As well as know. In words taught by the Holy Spirit - Such are all the words of scripture. How high a regard ought we, then, to retain for them!
Which things also we speak,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
So the Greek word is translated, "comparing" (2Co 10:12). WAHL (Key of the New Testament) translates, "explaining (as the Greek is translated, Ge 40:8, the Septuagint) to spiritual (that is, Spirit-taught) men, spiritual things (the things which we ourselves are taught by the Spirit)." Spirit-taught men alone can comprehend spiritual truths.
Which things also we speak - We dare no more use the language of the Jews and the Gentiles in speaking of those glorious things, than we can indulge their spirit. The Greek orators affected a high and florid language, full of tropes and figures, which dazzled more than it enlightened. The rabbins affected obscurity, and were studious to find out cabalistical meanings, which had no tendency to make the people wise unto salvation. The apostles could not follow any of these; they spoke the things of God in the words of God; every thing was plain and intelligible; every word well placed, clear, and nervous. He who has a spiritual mind will easily comprehend an apostle’s preaching. Comparing spiritual things with spiritual - This is commonly understood to mean, comparing the spiritual things under the Old Testament with the spiritual things under the New: but this does not appear to be the apostle’s meaning. The word συγκρινοντες, which we translate comparing, rather signifies conferring, discussing, or explaining; and the word πνευματικοις should be rendered to spiritual men, and not be referred to spiritual things. The passage therefore should be thus translated: Explaining spiritual things to spiritual persons. And this sense the following verse absolutely requires.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Which things we speak - Which great, and glorious, and certain truths, we, the apostles, preach and explain. Not in the words which man’s wisdom teacheth - Not such as human philosophy or eloquence would dictate. They do not have their origin in the devices of human wisdom, and they are not expressed in such words of dazzling and attractive rhetoric as would be employed by those who pride themselves on the wisdom of this world. But which the Holy Ghost teacheth - That is, in the words which the Holy Spirit imparts to us.
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἃ | ha | which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| λαλοῦμεν | laloumen | we speak | G2980 → | 294 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| διδακτοῖς | didaktois | taught | G1318 → | |
| ἀνθρωπίνης | anthropines | of human | G442 → | 7 times |
| σοφίας | sophias | wisdom | G4678 → | 51 times |
| λόγοις | logois | words | G3056 → | 329 times |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| ἐν | en | in [those] | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| διδακτοῖς | didaktois | taught | G1318 → | |
| πνεύματος | pneumatos | of [the] Spirit | G4151 → | 378 times |
| πνευματικοῖς | pneumatikois | by spiritual [means] | G4152 → | 26 times |
| πνευματικὰ | pneumatika | spiritual things | G4152 → | 26 times |
| συγκρίνοντες. | sugkrinontes | communicating. | G4793 → |
ἃwhich
haG3739 →1405 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
λαλοῦμενwe speak
laloumenG2980 →294 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
διδακτοῖςtaught
didaktoisG1318 →
ἀνθρωπίνηςof human
anthropinesG442 →7 times
σοφίαςwisdom
sophiasG4678 →51 times
λόγοιςwords
logoisG3056 →329 times
ἀλλ᾽but
all᾽G235 →635 times
ἐνin [those]
enG1722 →2738 times
διδακτοῖςtaught
didaktoisG1318 →
πνεύματοςof [the] Spirit
pneumatosG4151 →378 times
πνευματικοῖςby spiritual [means]
pneumatikoisG4152 →26 times
πνευματικὰspiritual things
pneumatikaG4152 →26 times
συγκρίνοντες.communicating.
sugkrinontesG4793 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Corinthians 2:14The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. For they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 1:18
For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
- Romans 8:5–8
Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh; but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit.
- Matthew 13:11–17
He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them.
- 2 Corinthians 4:4–6
The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
- 1 Corinthians 1:18
Through
1 Corinthians 2:4My message and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power,
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 1:17
For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with words of wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Corinthians 2:1
When I came to you, brothers, I did not come with eloquence or wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Corinthians 4:20
For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power.
- 1 Thessalonians 1:5
because our gospel came to you not only in word, but also in power, in the Holy Spirit, and with great conviction—just as you know we lived among you for your sake.
- 1 Corinthians 1:17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 1 Corinthians

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the First Epistle to the Corinthians; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 5; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on the Epistles of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 7; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS 178; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.
