1 Chronicles 26:10
in 1 Chronicles 26Hosah the Merarite also had sons: Shimri the first (although he was not the firstborn, his father had appointed him as the first),
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons: Shimri the chief (for though he was not the first-born, yet his father made him chief),
KJV
Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons; Simri the chief, (for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him the chief;)
⋯
This verse in 1 Chronicles 26
Commentary
3 notes on this verseAlso Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons,.... Who was a fellow porter of Obededom's at the ark, 1Ch 16:38. Simri the chief (for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him the chief); the firstborn being unfit for service, either through want of an intellectual capacity, or of strength of body, or through some defect or another; according to the Syriac version, he was dead; so some understand the words, he, the father, had no firstborn remaining or living.
This site's exposition
strong men, eighteen
on 1 Chronicles 26:9-11
Meshelemiah's house counts eighteen strong men, a smaller family than Obed-edom's, and each is still named as an office holder rather than a bare number. Hosah of the Merarites is made chief over his own house though he was not the firstborn, his father's own choice standing where the law reserved the double portion for birth order, because the gatekeeper's post asked for fitness, not inheritance. Chronicles marks the exception because it wants qualification, not lineage alone, deciding who stands at the doors.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
He was made chief, perhaps not in inheriting the estate (for that was forbidden by the law, Deut. xxi. 16, 17 ), but in this service, which required personal qualifications. The porters, as the singers, had their post assigned them by lot, so many at such a gate, and so many at such a one, that every one might know his post and make it good,
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וּלְחֹסָ֥ה | ulechosah | and [belonged] to Hosah | H2621 → | 5 times |
| מִן־ | min- | one of | H4480 → | 1188 times |
| בְּנֵי־ | benei- | [the] descendants of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| מְרָרִ֖י | merari | Merari | H4847 → | 36 times |
| בָּנִ֑ים | banim | sons | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| שִׁמְרִ֤י | shimri | Shimri | H8113 → | 4 times |
| הָרֹאשׁ֙ | harosh | the chief | H7218 → | 599 times |
| כִּ֣י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הָיָ֣ה | hayah | he was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| בְכ֔וֹר | vekhor | firstborn | H1060 → | 122 times |
| וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ | vaysimehu | and he had appointed him | H7760 → | 584 times |
| אָבִ֖יהוּ | ʾavihu | father his | H1 → | 1212 times |
| לְרֹֽאשׁ׃ | lerosh | to chief | H7218 → | 599 times |
וּלְחֹסָ֥הand [belonged] to Hosah
ulechosahH2621 →5 times
מִן־one of
min-H4480 →1188 times
בְּנֵי־[the] descendants of
benei-H1121 →4930 times
מְרָרִ֖יMerari
merariH4847 →36 times
בָּנִ֑יםsons
banimH1121 →4930 times
שִׁמְרִ֤יShimri
shimriH8113 →4 times
הָרֹאשׁ֙the chief
haroshH7218 →599 times
כִּ֣יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
הָיָ֣הhe was
hayahH1961 →3559 times
בְכ֔וֹרfirstborn
vekhorH1060 →122 times
וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּand he had appointed him
vaysimehuH7760 →584 times
אָבִ֖יהוּfather his
ʾavihuH1 →1212 times
לְרֹֽאשׁ׃to chief
leroshH7218 →599 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
3 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Chronicles 16:38along with Obed-edom and his sixty-eight relatives. Obed-edom son of Jeduthun, and also Hosah, were to be gatekeepers.
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 13:14
Thus the ark of God remained with the family of Obed-edom in his house for three months, and the LORD blessed his household and everything he owned.
- 1 Chronicles 25:3
From the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah—six in all—under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the harp, giving thanks and praise to the LORD.
- 1 Chronicles 26:4–8
And Obed-edom also had sons: Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, Sachar the fourth, Nethanel the fifth,
- 1 Chronicles 13:14
About 1 Chronicles

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
