Obduracy (Hardness)

How Nave’s arranged it

• General scriptures concerning2 Chronicles 36:152 Chronicles 36:16Psalms 95:8–11Proverbs 1:24–31Proverbs 29:1Hebrews 3:8Hebrews 3:15Hebrews 4:7Revelation 9:20Revelation 9:21
• See Affliction, Obduracy in
• See Impenitence
• See Reprobacy
• INSTANCES OF
• The antediluviansGenesis 6:3Genesis 6:5Genesis 6:7
• SodomitesGenesis 19:9Genesis 19:14
• Pharaoh
• See Pharaoh
• IsraelitesNumbers 14:22
• Sons of Eli1 Samuel 2:22–25

The passages, in Bible order (17)

The same references, sorted Genesis to Revelation. The first 16 are quoted in full; the rest are one click beneath them, book by book.

1. Genesis 6:3

   So the LORD said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days shall be 120 years.”

   ›Commentary on Genesis 6:32 voices

   “And for a very long while wickedness extended and spread, and reached and laid hold upon the whole race of mankind, until a very small seed of righteousness remained among them: and illicit unions took place upon the earth, since angels were united with the daughters of the race of mankind; and they bore to them sons who for their exceeding greatness were called giants.

   “[Daniel 9:2] "I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years concerning which the word of the Lord had come to the prophet Jeremiah, that seventy years would be accomplished for the desolation of Jerusalem." Jeremiah had predicted seventy years for the desolation of the Temple (Jeremiah 29:1-10), at the end of which the people would again return to Judaea and build the Temple and the city of Jerusalem. But this fact did not render Daniel careless, but rather encouraged him to pray that God might through his supplications fulfil that which He had graciously promised.

   Everything gathered on Genesis 6:3→

   Verse page →Original language →

2. Genesis 6:5

   Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.

   ›Commentary on Genesis 6:52 voices

   “And then Michael, Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel looked down from heaven and saw much blood being shed upon the earth, and all lawlessness being wrought upon the earth. And they said one to another: 'The earth made without inhabitant cries the voice of their cryingst …

   “And for a very long while wickedness extended and spread, and reached and laid hold upon the whole race of mankind, until a very small seed of righteousness remained among them: and illicit unions took place upon the earth, since angels were united with the daughters of the race of mankind; and they bore to them sons who for their exceeding greatness were called giants.

   Everything gathered on Genesis 6:5→

   Verse page →Original language →

3. Genesis 6:7

   So the LORD said, “I will blot out man, whom I have created, from the face of the earth—every man and beast and crawling creature and bird of the air—for I am grieved that I have made them.”

   ›Commentary on Genesis 6:72 voices

   “And then Michael, Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel looked down from heaven and saw much blood being shed upon the earth, and all lawlessness being wrought upon the earth. And they said one to another: 'The earth made without inhabitant cries the voice of their cryingst …

   “'I will wipe from the face of the Earth,' He said, 'man, beasts, crawling creatures, and birds of the sky' (Gen. VI, 7). What harm had the irrational creatures done? But because these things had been done for the sake of humanity, once humanity was destroyed, the logical consequence was that these things should also be destroyed, since there was no one to make use of them. However, on a deeper level, this is revealed as the mind of man, which is capable of reason; for man is defined as a living, mortal, rational animal.

   Everything gathered on Genesis 6:7→

   Verse page →Original language →

4. Genesis 19:9

   “Get out of the way!” they replied. And they declared, “This one came here as a foreigner, and he is already acting like a judge! Now we will treat you worse than them.” And they pressed in on Lot and moved in to break down the door.

   ›Commentary on Genesis 19:91 voice

   “And they said, stand back,....

   Everything gathered on Genesis 19:9→

   Verse page →Original language →

5. Genesis 19:14

   So Lot went out and spoke to the sons-in-law who were pledged in marriage to his daughters. “Get up,” he said. “Get out of this place, for the LORD is about to destroy the city!” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.

   ›Commentary on Genesis 19:142 voices

   “(Chapter 19, Verse 14) And he spoke to his sons-in-law, who had married his daughters. For afterward, it is said that the two daughters of Lot were virgins (about whom he himself had said long ago to the Sodomites: Behold, my two daughters, who have not known man), and now the Scripture mentions that he had sons-in-law; some think that those who had husbands remained in Sodom, and the ones who were virgins left with their father.

   “And Lot went out,.... From his house, after the men of Sodom were gone from it, and before the morning, very probably about midnight: and spake unto his sons in law, which married his daughters: according to Aben Ezra, he had two other daughters that perished in Sodom, which he gathers from Gen 19:15, "which are here", as if he had some elsewhere; and so Jarchi says, he had two daughters married in the city.

   Everything gathered on Genesis 19:14→

   Verse page →Original language →

6. Numbers 14:22

   not one of the men who have seen My glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness—yet have tested Me and disobeyed Me these ten times—

   ›Commentary on Numbers 14:221 voice

   “Because all those men which have seen my glory,....

   Everything gathered on Numbers 14:22→

   Verse page →Original language →

7. 1 Samuel 2:22–25

   Now Eli was very old, and he heard about everything his sons were doing to all Israel and how they were sleeping with the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

   ›Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:22–251 voice

   “Because their father [Eli] did not chastise them with enough severity … he moved the forbearance of God to wrath so great that foreign peoples rose up against them and killed those sons of his in war in one day. His entire nation, furthermore, was vanquished, and a considerable number of his people fell.

   Everything gathered on 1 Samuel 2:22–25→

   Verse page →Original language →

8. 2 Chronicles 36:15

   Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to His people through His messengers because He had compassion on them and on His dwelling place.

   ›Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:151 voice

   “And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers,....

   Everything gathered on 2 Chronicles 36:15→

   Verse page →Original language →

9. 2 Chronicles 36:16

   But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.

   ›Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:161 voice

   “But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words,.... Which was the treatment Jeremiah and Ezekiel frequently met with: and misused his prophets; imprisoned them, as Micaiah and Jeremiah were: until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people; which burned like fire in his breast, and broke out to the consumption of them: till there was no remedy; or healing of them; there was no reclaiming or recovering of them, no bringing them to repentance, and no pardon for them.

   Everything gathered on 2 Chronicles 36:16→

   Verse page →Original language →

10. Psalms 95:8–11

    do not harden your hearts as you did at Meribah, in the day at Massah in the wilderness,

    ›Commentary on Psalms 95:8–112 voices

    “Harden not your hearts,.... Against Christ, against his Gospel, against all the light and evidence of it. There is a natural hardness of the heart, owing to the corruption of nature; and an habitual hardness, acquired by a constant continuance and long custom in sinning; and there is a judicial hardness, which God gives men up unto. There is a hardness of heart, which sometimes attends God's own people, through the deceitfulness of sin gaining upon them; of which, when sensible, they complain, and do well to guard against.

    “Indeed, no one should continue longer time in his sins out of hope for the mercy of God, since no one wishes to be ill for a longer time in the body because of the hope for future health. Those who decline to give up …

    Everything gathered on Psalms 95:8–11→

    Verse page →Original language →

11. Proverbs 1:24–31

    Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand,

    ›Commentary on Proverbs 1:24–311 voice

    “How then is the heaven stretched forth? Wisdom stretches it forth. For it is clear that wisdom stretches it forth in the text: "Since I stretched forth words and you did not pay attention." He speaks of words being stretched forth; in this way the heaven is stretched forth.

    Everything gathered on Proverbs 1:24–31→

    Verse page →Original language →

12. Proverbs 29:1

    A man who remains stiff-necked after much reproof will suddenly be shattered beyond recovery.

    ›Commentary on Proverbs 29:12 voices

    “He that being often reported hardeneth his neck,....

    “Shall be destroyed - literally, “shall be broken” Pro 6:15. Stress is laid on the suddenness in such a case of the long-delayed retribution.

    Everything gathered on Proverbs 29:1→

    Verse page →Original language →

13. Hebrews 3:8

    do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion, in the day of testing in the wilderness,

    ›Commentary on Hebrews 3:81 voice

    “175. – Therefore, if that is the benefit, here is the admonition, harden not your hearts. For a hard heart smacks of evil. That is hard which does not yield, but resists and does not receive an impression. Therefore, man's heart is hard, when it …

    Everything gathered on Hebrews 3:8→

    Verse page →Original language →

14. Hebrews 3:15

    As it has been said: “Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion.”

    ›Commentary on Hebrews 3:152 voices

    "As in the rebellion." Hyperbaton [ὑπερβατὸν] is: for we must understand it as "Let us fear." The surpassing thing; in what is said: Today, if you hear the voice, and the things following, let us fear, lest, a promise being left behind, and the things …

    “While it is said today,.... Exhort one another, and hold fast Christ and his Gospel, and faith and confidence therein; what follows is a repetition of the citation in Heb 3:7 in order to make a further improvement of it; which shows, that the words belong to the present times of the Gospel, and contain in them matter of moment, and great concern; and that Scripture instructions and exhortations are of perpetual use.

    Everything gathered on Hebrews 3:15→

    Verse page →Original language →

15. Hebrews 4:7

    God again designated a certain day as “Today,” when a long time later He spoke through David as was just stated: “Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts.”

    ›Commentary on Hebrews 4:72 voices

    "Today" is neither an indefinite period of time, nor can it be predicated of an interval outside of "days" as if "today" were joined with each day. This should be stated not only for the sake of apostolic perspicuity but also for the sake of …

    “Therefore, he extracts two things: one is well known, namely, that the ancestral fathers did not enter; the other is that during the time of David there remained another rest to be given. For although the promised rest was to be obtained in the promised …

    Everything gathered on Hebrews 4:7→

    Verse page →Original language →

16. Revelation 9:20

    Now the rest of mankind who were not killed by these plagues still did not repent of the works of their hands. They did not stop worshiping demons and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone, and wood, which cannot see or hear or walk.

    ›Commentary on Revelation 9:201 voice

    “And the rest of mankind who were not killed by these plagues, etc. Because he had described false Christians and heretics, now, to encompass the entire body of the devil, he also mentions the error of the Gentiles, to whom it benefits nothing not to …

    Everything gathered on Revelation 9:20→

    Verse page →Original language →