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Psalms

Summary

Chapter summary

David's final psalm in the book, an acrostic of pure praise, and the hinge into the Psalter's closing Hallel. 'I will extol thee, my God, O King… Great is Jehovah, and greatly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable.' One generation shall laud thy works to another. 'Jehovah is gracious, and merciful; slow to anger, and of great lovingkindness. Jehovah is good to all; and his tender mercies are over all his works.' Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom. 'Jehovah upholdeth all that fall… Thou openest thy hand, and satisfiest the desire of every living thing. Jehovah is nigh unto all them that call upon him in truth.'

Context

Poetry · David, Asaph, Sons of Korah, othersPsalms overview

The world behind this chapter

Psalms 145
When
The united monarchy under David · c. 1010–970 BC
Where
One generation standing in front of the next, handing over what it knows about God
Who first heard it
Israelite households where faith was passed on by being said out loud at the table

The history

This is the only psalm whose heading calls it simply a praise, and the Hebrew name of the whole book of Psalms comes from that word. It is also an alphabet poem: one line for each letter in order, built so a family could learn it.

One letter is missing in the traditional Hebrew text — the line beginning with the letter nun is not there. A copy of the Psalms found among the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran has a line in that slot, and so does the ancient Greek translation, which is why most modern Bibles print it with a footnote. It is a small, honest reminder that these texts were copied by hand for a very long time.

The center of the psalm is the sentence God spoke about himself to Moses after the golden calf, expanded: gracious and merciful, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love. Israel quoted that line the way we quote a constitution.

The section about the eyes of all waiting on God, and his open hand satisfying every living thing, is a picture of animals watching a keeper. It became a table prayer for the obvious reason: it is about food arriving at the right season.

One line is repeated in different forms all through: one generation shall praise your works to another. That was the actual mechanism of Israelite faith — no printing, few scrolls, and a father telling his children.

What it meant to them

The first hearers were being handed a vocabulary. The psalm gives them the words for God's greatness, his goodness, his kingdom, and his kindness to everyone he made, in an order they could not lose.

And it makes the kingdom permanent. Every human kingdom they knew had a last king; this one is called a kingdom of all ages, which was a strange thing to sing under any empire.

Sources cited

  • Keil and Delitzsch, Commentary on the Old Testament , Psalms
  • Walton, Matthews and Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament

Every work MannaFest builds on →

The text of this chapter

This page carries no textual note on Psalms 145. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →

Connections from this chapter

v. 13 · An alphabet pattern in the text

Psalm 145 is an alphabet acrostic, and in the Masoretic text the nun verse is missing. The Dead Sea Psalms scroll (11QPsᵃ), the Greek Old Testament and the Syriac all supply it: “God is faithful in all his words.” This is what a real letter pattern looks like: visible on the page, with a manuscript story anyone can check, the honest counterpart to codes that cannot be seen without an algorithm.

acrostic

11QPsa; Seforim Blog, 'The Missing Nun Verse in Ashrei'

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.