The Great Cloud of Witnesses · Gallery
The Hymn Writers
The poets who taught the church to sing what it believes. 31 witnesses hang on this wall, era by era down the line.
What Was Happening
Ambrose of Milan's hymns in the late 300s open the story; the wall carries hymn writers through the twentieth century.
At almost every point in this history, the church needed a way to carry its theology in a form ordinary people could keep without a book, long before most people could read. Ambrose of Milan wrote hymns in the fourth century that congregations sang against Arian teaching they could not have refuted point by point on their own. Luther set his own theology to a tune his German congregation already knew. In the 1700s, Isaac Watts and Charles Wesley between them wrote several thousand hymns that carried the Great Awakening's theology home from the fields where it was first preached.
Hymn comes from the Greek word for a song of praise. What sets a hymn writer apart from a preacher or a theologian on this wall is the specific craft involved: doctrine compressed into meter and rhyme simple enough for a congregation to sing from memory, generation after generation, without ever opening a book.
The cost
Many hymn writers on this wall carried the same persecution and hardship as the eras around them. John Newton wrote out of the specific guilt of having captained a slave ship before his conversion, and set that guilt honestly into 'Amazing Grace.'
Others wrote out of severe personal suffering rather than persecution. Fanny Crosby, blind from infancy, wrote more than eight thousand hymn texts, many published under pen names, without ever seeing a printed page.
31 witnesses on this wall
The Martyrs' ChurchAD 100–3132 on this stretch
The Fathers & the CreedsAD 313–60010 on this stretch

Made a Roman emperor stand outside the church door until he repented of a massacre.

Preached five sermons in a tiny borrowed chapel that settled how the whole church speaks about the Trinity.
Turned the book of Acts into Latin verse and read it aloud in Rome to crowds who kept asking for more.
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Fought false teaching with hymns, training whole choirs of women to sing the true faith back at it.

Wrote hundreds of verse sermons in Syriac and was called the flute of the Holy Spirit.
A bishop-poet of Pavia who left hymns, letters, and the life of the man he succeeded.
Preached to the tribes along the Danube and is the likeliest author of the Te Deum.

A Roman senator who gave away an enormous fortune and wrote a poem every year for his friend's feast day.
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Retired from imperial service at fifty-seven and became the finest Latin poet the church has produced.
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Wrote the sung sermons that still carry Christmas and Easter through the Eastern church.
The Long MiddleAD 600–15007 on this stretch
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Preached with such fire that Europe followed him, and wrote 'Jesus, the very thought of Thee.'
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Wrote the Great Canon, a long hymn of repentance the East still sings through Lent.
John of Damascus's foster-brother, who wrote the hymns sung at the great Eastern feasts.

Defended Christian images while emperors were burning them, and summed up the whole faith of the East in one book.

Called the teacher of Germany, and the likely author of 'Come, Holy Ghost, our souls inspire.'

Handed over Jerusalem's keys in 637 and negotiated protection for the Christians he was leaving behind.
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Abbot of Reichenau, who wrote on the Psalms, on church worship, and a poem about tending his own garden.
The Reformation1500–16001 on this stretch
The Puritans & Pietists1600–17301 on this stretch
The Great Awakenings1730–18005 on this stretch

Rode a quarter of a million miles on horseback to preach in open fields, because the churches had locked him out.

Believed for the last twenty-seven years of his life that God had cast him off, and kept writing the hymns that have comforted everyone else.
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Wrote about six thousand hymns so that people who could not read a page of doctrine could still sing it.
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Captained a slave ship, spent the rest of his life undoing it, and wrote 'Amazing Grace' for a village prayer meeting.

Savaged John Wesley in print with a bitterness his friends still apologize for, and wrote one of the tenderest hymns in the language.
The Missionary Century1790–19104 on this stretch

Wrote 'it is well with my soul' on the deck of a ship crossing the exact water where his four daughters had drowned.

Blind since infancy, she wrote over eight thousand hymns and spent her royalties on the Bowery missions where she worked.

Wrote 'take my silver and my gold' and then mailed her jewelry away so the line would not be a lie.

Escaped the burning wreck at Ashtabula, went back in for his wife, and died with her - his last hymn text arriving safe in a trunk.
The Church Under Fire & Into All the World1930–today1 on this stretch
Portraits: Wikimedia Commons and resident public-domain plates: full attribution and license on every witness page.

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