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The Great Cloud of Witnesses · Gallery

The Hymn Writers

The poets who taught the church to sing what it believes. 31 witnesses hang on this wall, era by era down the line.

What Was Happening

Ambrose of Milan's hymns in the late 300s open the story; the wall carries hymn writers through the twentieth century.

At almost every point in this history, the church needed a way to carry its theology in a form ordinary people could keep without a book, long before most people could read. Ambrose of Milan wrote hymns in the fourth century that congregations sang against Arian teaching they could not have refuted point by point on their own. Luther set his own theology to a tune his German congregation already knew. In the 1700s, Isaac Watts and Charles Wesley between them wrote several thousand hymns that carried the Great Awakening's theology home from the fields where it was first preached.

Hymn comes from the Greek word for a song of praise. What sets a hymn writer apart from a preacher or a theologian on this wall is the specific craft involved: doctrine compressed into meter and rhyme simple enough for a congregation to sing from memory, generation after generation, without ever opening a book.

The cost

Many hymn writers on this wall carried the same persecution and hardship as the eras around them. John Newton wrote out of the specific guilt of having captained a slave ship before his conversion, and set that guilt honestly into 'Amazing Grace.'

Others wrote out of severe personal suffering rather than persecution. Fanny Crosby, blind from infancy, wrote more than eight thousand hymn texts, many published under pen names, without ever seeing a printed page.

Tradition

31 witnesses on this wall

The Martyrs' ChurchAD 100–3132 on this stretch

The Fathers & the CreedsAD 313–60010 on this stretch

The Long MiddleAD 600–15007 on this stretch

The Reformation1500–16001 on this stretch

The Puritans & Pietists1600–17301 on this stretch

The Great Awakenings1730–18005 on this stretch

The Missionary Century1790–19104 on this stretch

The Church Under Fire & Into All the World1930–today1 on this stretch

Portraits: Wikimedia Commons and resident public-domain plates: full attribution and license on every witness page.