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The Great Cloud of Witnesses · Gallery

The Revivalists

The men and women of the outpourings, Wales, Azusa Street, and the streams that followed. 32 witnesses hang on this wall, era by era down the line.

What Was Happening

The Welsh Revival and the Azusa Street outpouring of 1904 to 1909 sit at the center, with the movements descended from them carried forward into recent decades.

In 1904, a young Welsh coal miner named Evan Roberts asked young people in his home church to meet four conditions: confess sin, renounce anything in doubt, obey the Spirit at once, and confess Christ publicly. Revival spread through the mining valleys within weeks. Two years later in Los Angeles, a preacher named William Seymour, the son of former slaves and blind in one eye, led a meeting at 312 Azusa Street where people began speaking in tongues, a meeting that ran nearly around the clock for three years and sent people carrying what they had received to dozens of nations. Simultaneous revivals broke out in Korea and India in the same decade.

Revival names something different from an awakening. It describes faith already present but dormant, in a believer or in a church, being brought back to life, rather than faith being introduced to someone for the first time. That distinction is why this wall and the Awakeners' wall, though they overlap in spirit, are not the same list.

The cost

William Seymour, because of segregation, had to listen to his own Bible teacher's lectures from a hallway before he ever led a service of his own. When he did lead, an integrated meeting of Black and white worshippers together, in 1906 Los Angeles, was its own form of costly defiance.

Rees Howells gave years of sustained, exhausting intercession, praying through the crises of the Second World War at the Bible college he founded.

32 witnesses on this wall

The Missionary Century1790–19105 on this stretch

The Revival Streams1900–195016 on this stretch

Portrait of Smith Wigglesworth
Smith Wigglesworth1859–1947

A plumber who could barely read, whose wife taught him the Bible and whose prayers for the sick filled halls across the world.

Portrait of William J. Seymour
William J. Seymour1870–1922

Learned Pentecost from a hallway because the law would not seat him in the room, then led a revival where the color line came down.

Portrait of Oswald Chambers
Oswald Chambers1874–1917

Died at forty-three in an Egyptian army camp; his wife's shorthand of his talks became the daily book millions still read.

Portrait of Evan Roberts
Evan Roberts1878–1951

Prayed for years that God would bend Wales, saw a revival credited at the time with about a hundred thousand converts (a contemporary estimate, not an audit), then vanished into hidden prayer for the rest of his life.

Rees Howells1879–1950

A Welsh miner who learned intercession as a vocation and led a college that prayed through a world war.

Portrait of Sadhu Sundar Singh
Sadhu Sundar Singh1889–1929

Burned a Bible at fourteen, saw Christ three days later, and walked the Himalayas in a saffron robe until the mountains kept him.

Portrait of Aimee Semple McPherson
Aimee Semple McPherson1890–1944

Widowed on the mission field at twenty, she came home and built a temple, a radio station, and a soup line that fed Los Angeles through the Depression.

A.W. Tozer1897–1963

Slept on the floor of his study to pray, and wrote The Pursuit of God in one night on a train.

Portrait of Leonard Ravenhill
Leonard Ravenhill1907–1994

Asked why revival tarries and would not let a single preacher near him answer the question easily.

Portrait of Maria Woodworth-Etter
Maria Woodworth-Etter1844–1924

Buried five of her six children, started preaching at thirty-five, and filled tents of eight thousand for more than forty years after that.

Portrait of Jonathan Goforth
Jonathan Goforth1859–1936

Took sword wounds from a Boxer mob, then watched Manchuria break open in public confession he had not planned and could not stop.

Portrait of John G. Lake
John G. Lake1870–1935

Left an insurance fortune for South Africa, buried his wife there within months, and kept praying for the sick for the rest of his life.

Portrait of Charles Fox Parham
Charles Fox Parham1873–1929

Sent his students into Acts to find the evidence of Spirit baptism - then spent his last years disgracing what he had begun.

Portrait of F. F. Bosworth
F. F. Bosworth1877–1958

Beaten by a Texas mob for preaching to Black congregations, and the author of the healing book that has never gone out of print.

Charles S. Price1887–1947

Went to a Pentecostal meeting to expose it, came out converted, and spent the next twenty-six years preaching what he had gone to mock.

Portrait of A.W. Pink
A.W. Pink

Wrote alone in near-total obscurity about the sovereignty of God, and was read everywhere only after he died.

The Church Under Fire & Into All the World1930–today11 on this stretch

Portrait of Billy Graham
Billy Graham1918–2018

Preached in person to more people than anyone in history and never once handled the offering himself.

Portrait of David Wilkerson
David Wilkerson1931–2011

Told the gang leader who threatened to cut him into a thousand pieces that every piece would still love him - and the man believed him.

Portrait of Kathryn Kuhlman
Kathryn Kuhlman1907–1976

Lost everything to a marriage she called her deepest disobedience, started over from nothing, and refused for thirty years to be called a healer.

Derek Prince1915–2003

A Cambridge philosopher who met God in an army barracks and spent fifty years teaching the Word and deliverance.

Portrait of Kenneth Hagin
Kenneth Hagin1917–2003

Bedridden as a boy with a deformed heart, he stood up believing Mark 11:24 and taught faith for the next seventy years.

Portrait of Oral Roberts
Oral Roberts1918–2009

Healed of tuberculosis at seventeen, he put the prayer line on television and built an accredited university out of a tent ministry.

Charles Capps1934–2014

A farmer who taught believers to speak God's own words back to Him over their circumstances.

Portrait of Reinhard Bonnke
Reinhard Bonnke1940–2019

Preached to African crowds of more than a million under a tent he had built for exactly that purpose.

Portrait of Keith Green
Keith Green1953–1982

Sent his records to anyone who asked for whatever they could pay, told sleeping churches so, and died at twenty-eight with two of his children.

Beni Johnson1955–2022

Taught that intercession can be joyful instead of grim, and prayed that way until cancer took her.

Kim Clement1956–2016

A South African musician who prophesied from the keyboard in front of live crowds.

Portraits: Wikimedia Commons and resident public-domain plates: full attribution and license on every witness page.