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Voices and influences

Matthew Henry

The Chester nonconformist who rose before dawn for ten years to write a whole-Bible commentary plain enough for a farming family to read at the table.

Summary

This site quotes Matthew Henry 7,276 times across 66 books, and lists 2 works.

  • Lived 1662 to 1714, Welsh.
  • Quoted here most in Psalms: 748 of 7,276.
Matthew Henry. Painted by J. Jenkins. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Matthew Henry

Lived
1662 to 1714
Nation
Welsh
Tradition
Puritan
Body
Presbyterian

5 of 7,276 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Matthew Henry died in 1714 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

When things are at the worst they will begin to mend; and he will give them to see the glorious perfection of their deliverance; for, as for God, his work is perfect.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

He that in the beginning finished the heavens and the earth, and all the hosts of both, will finish all the blessings of both to his people. When he begins in ways of mercy he will make an end.

Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope. BSB

(2.) We must love mercy; we must delight in it, as our God does, must be glad of an opportunity to do good, and do it cheerfully.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

Justice is put before mercy, for we must not give that in alms which is wrongfully got, or with which our debts should be paid.

Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? BSB

Though all are sinners, yet some are greater sinners than others. The men of Sodom were sinners of the first magnitude, sinners before the Lord, that is, impudent daring sinners; they were so to a proverb.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD. BSB

Note, Some sins, and the sins of some sinners, cry aloud to heaven for vengeance. The iniquity of Sodom was crying iniquity, that is, it was so very provoking that it even urged God to punish.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 18:20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous, BSB

It is justice, as well as wisdom, to do thus, in perptuam rei memoriam--that the circumstance may be perpetually remembered.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 21:30 He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand as my witness that I dug this well.” BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Matthew Henry was born on October 18, 1662, at Broad Oak in Flintshire, on the Welsh border — a few months after the Act of Uniformity threw his father out of the Church of England. Philip Henry was one of roughly two thousand ministers ejected in 1662 for refusing to conform. He lost his living, kept preaching where he could, and taught his children at home. Matthew was a sickly boy who is said to have been reading Bible chapters aloud with comment at three years old. He grew up in a house where family worship happened twice a day and where nonconformity had a price attached to it. He studied under Thomas Doolittle at an academy for dissenters, then went to London in 1685 to read law at Gray's Inn — a sensible career for a man whose religion barred him from the universities. He gave it up. In 1687, at twenty-four, he was privately ordained and went to Chester as minister of a Presbyterian congregation. He stayed twenty-five years. He preached twice on Sunday, catechized the children, lectured on weeknights, visited constantly, and preached in the surrounding villages and in the county jail. The congregation grew to some hundreds of communicants and built a chapel in Crook Street. He began the commentary in November 1704. His method was ordinary and brutal: rise at four or five in the morning and write before the day's work, then take up the evening after it. He wrote for the family table — for a farmer reading aloud to his household, not for a scholar. The result is not technical. It is the text explained clause by clause and then pressed home, with a gift for the memorable line that has kept it quoted for three hundred years. In 1712 he moved, reluctantly, to a congregation at Mare Street, Hackney, in London. On June 22, 1714, riding back toward Hackney after preaching in Chester, he was thrown from his horse near Nantwich. He died that night at Tarporley, aged fifty-one. He had finished through the end of Acts. Thirteen fellow ministers completed Romans through Revelation from his notes and papers, and the whole Exposition of the Old and New Testaments was published in six volumes. It has never gone out of print. Its readers make the case for it better than any summary can. George Whitefield read it through four times, the last time on his knees. Spurgeon told his students in Commenting and Commentaries that every minister ought to read it entirely and carefully through at least once. John Wesley abridged it for his people. It sits on more shelves, in more languages, than any other commentary written in English. Sources: Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments; J. B. Williams, Memoirs of the Life, Character and Writings of the Rev. Matthew Henry; C. H. Spurgeon, Commenting and Commentaries; Diaries and Letters of Philip Henry, ed. Matthew Henry Lee.

2 works

How to read this voice

  1. An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments

    1710

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

  2. Directions for Daily Communion with God

    1712

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

Their whole shelf sits at Matthew Henry Commentary (CCEL) and Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry.

7,276 quotations across 66 books

Where this voice is quoted

Ecclesiastes 8:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

There is a futility that is done on the earth: There are righteous men who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked men who get…

He saw just men to whom it happened according to the work of the wicked, who, notwithstanding their righteousness, suffered very hard things, and continued long to do so, as if they were to be punished for some great wickedness.

Ecclesiastes 8:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So I commended the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be merry.

This present life must be reckoned by days; this life is given us, and the days of it are allotted to us, by the counsel of God, and therefore while it does last we must accommodate ourselves to the will of God and study to…

Ecclesiastes 8:16–17Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When I applied my mind to know wisdom and to observe the task that one performs on the earth—though his eyes do not see sleep in the day or even…

Some think Solomon speaks of himself, that he was so eager in prosecuting this great enquiry that he could not sleep for thinking of it. That it was all labour in vain,

Ecclesiastes 8:17Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

I saw every work of God, and that a man is unable to comprehend the work that is done under the sun.

Nay, [3.] Though he be very confident of success, though he think to know it, yet he shall not; he cannot find it out. God's ways are above ours, nor is he tied to his own former ways, but his judgments are a great deep.

Ecclesiastes 9:3Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone.

When they see that there is one event to the righteous and the wicked they wickedly infer thence that it is all one to God whether they are righteous or wicked, and therefore they stick at nothing to gratify their lusts.

Ecclesiastes 9:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Whatever you find to do with your hands, do it with all your might, for in Sheol, where you are going, there is no work or planning or knowledge or…

Harvest-days are busy days; and we must make hay while the sun shines. Serving God and working out our salvation must be done with all that is within us, and all little enough. (4.)

Ecclesiastes 9:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

I have also seen this wisdom under the sun, and it was great to me:

This wisdom, that is, this which he here describes, wisdom which enables a man to serve his country out of pure affection to its interests, when he himself gains no advantage by it, no, not so much as thanks for his pains, or the reputation…

Ecclesiastes 9:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And I said, “Wisdom is better than strength, but the wisdom of the poor man is despised, and his words are not heeded.”

Many a man is buried alive in poverty and obscurity who, if he had but fit encouragement given him, might be a great blessing to the world; many a pearl is lost in its shell.

Ecclesiastes 9:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And I said, “Wisdom is better than strength, but the wisdom of the poor man is despised, and his words are not heeded.”

A prudent mind, which is the honour of a man, is to be preferred before a robust body, in which many of the brute creatures excel man.

Ecclesiastes 9:18Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one sinner destroys much good.

Wisdom, that is, religion and piety (for the wise man is here opposed to a sinner), is better than all military endowments or accoutrements, for it will engage God for us, and then we are safe in the greatest perils and successful in the greatest…

Ecclesiastes 10:4Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

If the ruler’s temper flares against you, do not abandon your post, for calmness lays great offenses to rest.

To live quiet and peaceable lives, and not to meddle with those that are factious and seditious, and are endeavouring to disturb the government and the public repose, the folly and danger of which disloyal and turbulent practices he shows,

Ecclesiastes 10:7Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

I have seen slaves on horseback, while princes go on foot like slaves.

If princes become tyrants, or subjects become rebels, all histories will tell both what is likely to be their fate and that it is at their utmost peril, and it were better for both to be content within their own bounds.

Ecclesiastes 10:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

If the axe is dull and the blade unsharpened, more strength must be exerted, but skill produces success.

It is likewise profitable to direct the subjects how to act towards a prince that is inclined to bear hard upon them, so as not to alienate his affections from them, but to win upon him by humble remonstrances (not insolent demands, such as the…

Ecclesiastes 10:11Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

If the snake bites before it is charmed, there is no profit for the charmer.

He that is lord of the tongue (so the phrase is), a ruler that has liberty of speech and may say what he will, it is as dangerous dealing with him as with a serpent uncharmed; but, if you use the enchantment of a mild…

Ecclesiastes 10:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Yet the fool multiplies words. No one knows what is coming, and who can tell him what will come after him?

He will have the last word, though it be but the same with that which was the first. What is wanting in the weight and strength of his words he endeavours in vain to make up in the number of them; and they must be…

Ecclesiastes 10:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not know the way to the city.

Men's imprudent management of their business robs them both of the comfort and of the benefit of it.

Ecclesiastes 10:16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Woe to you, O land whose king is a youth, and whose princes feast in the morning.

Perhaps Solomon wrote this with a foresight of his son Rehoboam's ill conduct ( 2 Chron. xiii. 7 ); he was a child all the days of his life and his family and kingdom fared the worse for it.

Ecclesiastes 10:19Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

A feast is prepared for laughter, and wine makes life merry, but money is the answer for everything.

What is to be had may be had for money. But it answers nothing to the soul; it will not procure the pardon of sin, the favour of God, the peace of conscience; the soul, as it is not redeemed, so it is not maintained…

Ecclesiastes 10:20Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Do not curse the king even in your thoughts, or curse the rich even in your bedroom, for a bird of the air may carry your words, and a winged…

Wouldst thou then not be hurt by the powers that be, nor be afraid of them? Do that which is good and thou shalt have praise of the same; but, if thou do that which is evil, be afraid, Rom. xiii.

Ecclesiastes 11:7–8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Light is sweet, and it pleases the eyes to see the sun. So if a man lives many years, let him rejoice in them all.

Light was the first thing made in the formation of the great world, as the eye is one of the first in the formation of the body, the little world.

Ecclesiastes 11:9–10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Rejoice, O young man, while you are young, and let your heart be glad in the days of your youth.

But it is more emphatic if we take it, as it is commonly understood, by way of irony, like that of Elijah to the priests of Baal ( Cry aloud, for he is a god ), or of Micaiah to Ahab ( Go to Ramoth-Gilead…

Ecclesiastes 11:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So banish sorrow from your heart, and cast off pain from your body, for youth and vigor are fleeting.

Young people are apt to be impatient of check and control, to vex and fret at any thing that is humbling and mortifying to them, and their proud hearts rise against every thing that crosses and contradicts them.

Ecclesiastes 12:4Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

when the doors to the street are shut and the sound of the mill fades away, when one rises at the sound of a bird and all the daughters of…

Ninthly, With them all the daughters of music are brought low. They have neither voice nor ear, can neither sing themselves nor take any pleasure, as Solomon had done in the days of his youth, in singing men, and singing women, and musical instruments, ch.