Revelation 13:2
in Revelation 13The beast I saw was like a leopard, with the feet of a bear and the mouth of a lion. And the dragon gave the beast his power and his throne and great authority.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his throne, and great authority.
KJV
And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority.
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This verse in Revelation 13
Commentary
12 notes on this verseAnd the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard - This similitude of the beast to a leopard appears to be an allusion to the third beast of Daniel, which is well known to represent the empire of the Greeks.
This site's exposition
saw a beast rise up out of the sea
on Revelation 13:1-2
John sees a beast rise up out of the sea, seven heads and ten horns crowned, the names of blasphemy written on its heads, and combining in one creature the leopard, the bear, and the lion of Daniel 7's three earlier beasts, with the dragon giving it his own power, his seat, and great authority. The beast is the man of sin Paul names in 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 and the little horn of Daniel 7:8, one figure described from three angles across two testaments. The sea, in the book's own symbolism, pictures the restless mass of nations and peoples out of which world power rises, the same sea stilled forever in 21:1. The dragon's gift of his power and seat makes the beast his chosen instrument, a counterfeit king ruling by a counterfeit authority the dragon has no right to give.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
A commentator
Victorinus of PettauCommentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John · Written before 304.
proposed
"His feet were as the feet of a bear." A strong and most unclean beast, the feet are to be understood as his leaders. "And his mouth as the mouth of a lion." That is, his mouth armed for blood is his bidding, and a tongue which will proceed to nothing else than to the shedding of blood.
A commentator
Caesarius of ArlesEXPOSITION ON THE APOCALYPSE 13:2, HOMILY 10 · Written before 542.
proposed
The beast is like a leopard because of the variety of nations; he is like a bear because of his maliciousness and madness; he is like a lion because of the strength of his body and the haughtiness of his mouth. At the time of …
And the beast, he says, which I saw was like a leopard, and because of its swift-moving feet, I think, and quick for deceits. And his feet, he says, are like those of a bear, somewhat weak and patient so as even to walk under …
And for this reason the apostle says: "Because they received not the love of God, that they might be saved, therefore God shall also send them the operation of error, that they may believe a lie, that they all may be judged who have not believed the truth, but consented to unrighteousness."
The Medieval Church1 voice
The kingdom of the Greeks is signified by the leopard; the Persians are signified by the bear; the Babylonians are signified by the lion. The antichrist, who will come as a king of the Romans, will rule over them and destroy their empires, when he …
5 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
And the dragon gave him his power. Thus the Apostle, speaking of the body of the devil, says: His coming is according to the working of Satan with all power, signs, and lying wonders, and with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish (2 …
And the beast I saw was like a leopard, etc. It is compared to a leopard because of the diversity of nations; to a bear, because of its malice and ferocity; to a lion, because of its physical strength and the arrogance of its tongue. …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Thus it represents comprehensively in one figure the world power (which in Daniel is represented by four) of all times and places, not merely of one period and one locality, viewed as opposed to God; just as the woman is the Church of all ages.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard - For a description of the leopard, see the notes on Dan 7:6. It is distinguished for bloodthirstiness and cruelty, and thus becomes an emblem of a fierce, tyrannical power. In its general character it resembles a lion and the lion and the leopard are often referred to together. In this description, it is observable that John has combined in one animal or monster, all those which Daniel brought successively on the scene of action as representing different empires. Thus in Dan 7:2-7 the lion is introduced as the symbol of the Babylonian power; the bear, as the symbol of the Medo-Persian; the leopard, as the symbol of the Macedonian; and a nondescript animal, fierce, cruel, and mighty, with two horns as the symbol of the Roman. See the notes on that passage. In John there is one animal representing the Roman power, as if it were made up of all these: a leopard with the feet of a bear, and the mouth of a lion, with two horns, and with the general description of a fierce monster. There was an obvious propriety in this, in speaking of the Roman power, for it was, in fact, made up of the empires represented by the other symbols in Daniel, and “combined in itself all the elements of the terrible and the oppressive, which had existed in the aggregate in the other great empires that preceded it.” At the same time there was an obvious propriety in the symbol itself; for the bloodthirstiness and cruelty of the leopard would well represent the ferocity and cruelty of the Roman power, especially as John saw it here as the great antagonistic power of the true church, sustaining the papal claim, and thirsting for blood. And his feet were as the feet of a bear - See the notes on Dan 7:5. The idea here seems to be that of strength, as the strength of the bear resides much in its feet and claws. […]
The words behind it
36 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θηρίον | therion | beast | G2342 → | 46 times |
| ὃ | ho | that | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| εἶδον | eidon | I saw | G1492 → | 374 times |
| ἦν | en | was | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ὅμοιον | homoion | like | G3664 → | 45 times |
| παρδάλει | pardalei | as a leopard | G3917 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πόδες | podes | feet | G4228 → | 93 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of it | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ὡς | hos | like | G5613 → | 500 times |
| ἄρκου | arkou | a bear’s | G715 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| στόμα | stoma | mouth | G4750 → | 78 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of it | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ὡς | hos | like | G5613 → | 500 times |
| στόμα | stoma | [the] mouth | G4750 → | 78 times |
| λέοντος. | leontos | of a lion. | G3023 → | 9 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἔδωκεν | edoken | gave | G1325 → | 412 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | to it | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δράκων | drakon | dragon | G1404 → | 13 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δύναμιν | dunamin | power | G1411 → | 119 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θρόνον | thronon | throne | G2362 → | 62 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐξουσίαν | exousian | authority | G1849 → | 102 times |
| μεγάλην. | megalen | great. | G3173 → | 243 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
θηρίονbeast
therionG2342 →46 times
ὃthat
hoG3739 →1405 times
εἶδονI saw
eidonG1492 →374 times
ἦνwas
enG1510 →2333 times
ὅμοιονlike
homoionG3664 →45 times
παρδάλειas a leopard
pardaleiG3917 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
πόδεςfeet
podesG4228 →93 times
αὐτοῦof it
autouG846 →5565 times
ὡςlike
hosG5613 →500 times
ἄρκουa bear’s
arkouG715 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
στόμαmouth
stomaG4750 →78 times
αὐτοῦof it
autouG846 →5565 times
ὡςlike
hosG5613 →500 times
στόμα[the] mouth
stomaG4750 →78 times
λέοντος.of a lion.
leontosG3023 →9 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἔδωκενgave
edokenG1325 →412 times
αὐτῷto it
autoG846 →5565 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
δράκωνdragon
drakonG1404 →13 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
δύναμινpower
dunaminG1411 →119 times
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
θρόνονthrone
thrononG2362 →62 times
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐξουσίανauthority
exousianG1849 →102 times
μεγάλην.great.
megalenG3173 →243 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Peter 5:8Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.
it leads to
- Ephesians 6:11
Put on the full armor of God, so that you can make your stand against the devil’s schemes.
- James 4:7
Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
- Ephesians 4:27
and do not give the devil a foothold.
- Job 2:2
“Where have you come from?” said the LORD to Satan. “From roaming through the earth,” he replied, “and walking back and forth in it.”
- 1 Peter 1:13
Therefore prepare your minds for action. Be sober-minded. Set your hope fully on the grace to be given you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
- Ephesians 6:11
Through
Revelation 12:9And the great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.
it leads to
- Luke 10:18
So He told them, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.
- John 12:31
Now judgment is upon this world; now the prince of this world will be cast out.
- Revelation 20:10
And the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur, into which the beast and the false prophet had already been thrown. There they will be tormented day…
- Luke 10:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies10
About Revelation

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 13:2; Bede, Commentary on Revelation; Caesarius of Arles, EXPOSITION ON THE APOCALYPSE 13:2, HOMILY 10; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book V; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Oecumenius, Commentary on Revelation and Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John.
