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Psalms 33:1

in Psalms 33

Rejoice in the LORD, O righteous ones; it is fitting for the upright to praise Him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Rejoice in Jehovah, O ye righteous: Praise is comely for the upright.

KJV

Rejoice in the Lord, O ye righteous: for praise is comely for the upright.

This verse in Psalms 33

Commentary

14 notes on this verse

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 15:1 (PS 33) · Written before 379.

"Rejoice," therefore, "in the Lord, O you righteous," not when the interests of your home are flourishing, not when you are in good health of body, not when your fields are filled with all sorts of fruits, but when you have the Lord—such immeasurable Beauty, Goodness, Wisdom. Let the joy that is in him suffice for you.… For the just person, the divine and heavenly joy is lasting, since the Holy Spirit dwells in him once and for all. "But the firstfruit of the Spirit is charity, joy, peace." Therefore, "rejoice in the Lord, O you just."

This site's exposition

Rejoice in the LORD

on Psalms 33:1-3

Praise here is a command, and verse 1 gives its reason, that praise is fitting for the upright. Verses 2 and 3 name the instrument and the skill, the harp, ten strings, and playing done well. The song asked for is a new one.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 33 · Written before 430.

proposed

"Rejoice in the Lord, O you righteous:" rejoice, O you righteous, not in yourselves, for that is not safe; but in the Lord. "For praise is comely to the upright" [Psalm 33:1]: these praise the Lord, who submit themselves unto the Lord; for else they are distorted and perverse.

A commentator

Evagrius Ponticus

NOTES ON THE PSALMS 32[33].1 · Written before 399.

proposed

The Lord is wise, so by rejoicing in the Lord, the righteous rejoice in wisdom.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

The title is not new. It is: "To the end, a Psalm of David." In the preceding Psalm the Psalmist treated of his own justification; but in this one he treats of the dignity of the just. And concerning this he does two things. First, …

The Reformation1 voice

A commentator

John Calvin

1509–1564

Commentaries (1554)

The amount of the matter is, that the principal exercise in which it becomes the righteous to be employed is to publish among men the righteousness, goodness, and power of God, the knowledge of which is implanted in their minds.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): Rejoice in the Lord, you righteous; so the foregoing psalm concluded and so this begins; for all our religious exercises should both begin and end with a holy complacency and triumph in God as the best of being and best of friends. Thankful praise is the breath and language of holy joy; and that also is here required of us (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation

7 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Rejoice in the Lord, O ye righteous,....

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

Rejoice in the Lord. Joy is the soul of praise. To delight ourselves in God is most truly to extol him, even if we let no notes of song proceed from our lips. That God is, and that he is such a God, and our God, ours for ever and ever, should wake within us an unceasing and overflowing joy. To rejoice in temporal comforts is dangerous, to rejoice in self is foolish, to rejoice in sin is fatal, but to rejoice in God is heavenly.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 2 (1870)

proposed

Rejoice in the Lord. Joy is the soul of praise. To delight ourselves in God is most truly to extol him, even if we let no notes of song proceed from our lips. That God is, and that he is such a God, and our God, ours for ever and ever, should wake within us an unceasing and overflowing joy. To rejoice in temporal comforts is dangerous, to rejoice in self is foolish, to rejoice in sin is fatal, but to rejoice in God is heavenly. He who would have a double heaven must begin below to rejoice like those above. O ye righteous. This is peculiarly your duty, your obligations are greater, and your spiritual nature more adapted to the work, be ye then first in the glad service. Even the righteous are not always glad, and have need to be stirred up to enjoy their privileges. For praise is comely for the upright. God has an eye to things which are becoming. When saints wear their choral robes, they look fair in the Lord's sight. A harp suits a blood washed hand. No jewel more ornamental to a holy face than sacred praise. Praise is not comely from unpardoned professional singers; it is like a jewel of gold in a swine's snout. Crooked hearts make crooked music, but the upright are the Lord's delight. Praise is the dress of saints in heaven, it is meet that they should fit it on below.
THE Psalmist was full of praise and, therefore, felt that he could not fully express the Glory of God, but desired to enlist others in the sacred service. You hear him often calling upon sea and land, upon earth and Heaven, upon mountain and valley, upon plants and creeping things, upon living creatures, upon the heavens and the heavens that are above the heavens, to assist him in magnifying the name of the Infinite Jehovah, whose praise still exceeds all the honor that can be given to Him by all His creatures. Praise has a blessed contagion in it. It is like fire—if it burns its way in one place, it will be spreading itself if it can. A man cannot praise God alone. There will always be within him a high ambition to teach others to take up the strain. He will always be longing and desiring to lead others in the same sweet employ. Now let us seem to hear across these ages the voices of those who are with their God as they cry to us, "Rejoice in the Lord, you righteous, for praise is comely to the upright." I have taken for a text that one sentence—and I will speak of it under four short words which may serve as headings—four words of question. The first is— I. WHAT? What is it which is so comely, so comely to the upright? It is praise, the praise Of God! And this praise of God, though it is always the same thing, the same spiritual thing produced by the Spirit of God, yet takes different forms, and in each form it is still comely to the upright. It is so in that delightful form of music in which we express with accord, hearts and voices keeping tune together, in the great congregation our sense of united adoration.
THE Psalmist was full of praise and, therefore, felt that he could not fully express the Glory of God, but desired to enlist others in the sacred service. You hear him often calling upon sea and land, upon earth and Heaven, upon mountain and valley, upon plants and creeping things, upon living creatures, upon the heavens and the heavens that are above the heavens, to assist him in magnifying the name of the Infinite Jehovah, whose praise still exceeds all the honor that can be given to Him by all His creatures. Praise has a blessed contagion in it.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Rejoice in the Lord - It is very likely that the last verse of the preceding Psalm was formerly the first verse of this. As this Psalm has no title, the verse was the more easily separated. In the preceding Psalm we have an account of the happiness of the justified man: in this, such are taught how to glorify God, and to praise him for the great things he had done for them. Praise is comely for the upright - It is right they should give thanks to Him, who is the fountain whence they have received all the good they possess and thankfulness becomes the lips of the upright.
Rejoice in the Lord, O ye righteous - This is the sentiment with which the preceding psalm closes. See the notes at Psa 32:11. For praise is comely for the upright - Is befitting, suitable, proper. That is, the upright - the righteous - have abundant cause for praise, and it is for them a suitable employment, or one which becomes them. A man who is upright, or who is a righteous man, has in this very fact much which lays a foundation for praise, for the fact that he has such a character is to be traced to the grace of God, and this in itself is a more valuable possession than gold or kingly crowns would he. That he is not an open violator of the law of God; that he is not intemperate; that he is not the victim of raging lusts and passions; that he is not a dishonest man; that he is not profane; that he is not an infidel or a scoffer; that he is a pious man - a redeemed man - a man of good character - an heir of heaven - is the highest blessing that could be conferred on him; and he who has been saved from outbreaking transgression and crime in a world like this, and has been enabled to live an upright life, has eminently occasion to praise and bless God. Assuredly for such a man praise is an appropriate employment, for such a man it is “comely.”

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • רַנְּנ֣וּshout for joy

    ranenuH7442 →54 times

  • צַ֭דִּיקִיםO righteous [people]

    tzadikimH6662 →206 times

  • בַּֽיהוָ֑הin Yahweh

    bayahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • לַ֝יְשָׁרִ֗יםfor <the> upright [people]

    laysharimH3477 →119 times

  • נָאוָ֥ה[is] fitting

    navahH5000 →

  • תְהִלָּֽה׃praise

    tehilahH8416 →56 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Philippians 4:4

    Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!

    it leads to

    • 1 Thessalonians 5:16–18

      Rejoice at all times.

    • Romans 12:12

      Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, persistent in prayer.

    • James 1:2–4

      Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds,

    • Philippians 3:1

      Finally, my brothers, rejoice in the Lord. It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again, and it is a safeguard for you.

    • Matthew 5:12

      Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven; for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

  • Through

    Psalms 97:12

    Rejoice in the LORD, you righteous ones, and praise His holy name.

    it leads to

    • Philippians 4:4

      Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 30:4

      Sing to the LORD, O you His saints, and praise His holy name.

    • Psalms 32:11

      Be glad in the LORD and rejoice, O righteous ones; shout for joy, all you upright in heart.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Dutch Ships in a Calm. Willem van de Velde the Younger, Circa 1665. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
Dutch Ships in a Calm. Willem van de Velde the Younger, Circa 1665. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 33; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 15:1 (PS 33); Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3460: “Praise Comely to the Upright” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Evagrius Ponticus, NOTES ON THE PSALMS 32[33].1; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.